Effects of ozone therapy and taurine on ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular injury in a rat testicular torsion model

To investigate the effect of ozone and/or taurine treatment comparatively on testicular damage due to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in an experimental torsion model in rats. Materials and methods: Adult Wistar rats with and without torsion/detorsion were used. In order to monitor the effect of ozone and/or taurine treatment on testicular damage due to I/R injury, following histopathological investigation apoptotic indexes were scored by TUNEL method. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), caspase 3, caspase 8, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa), and cytochrome C immunostainings were performed and the levels of malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, total sulfhydryl, and nitric oxide were determined in the testicular tissue. Results: Intraperitoneal ozone and/or taurine treatment prevented both histopathological damage and increase in the apoptotic index. Torsion did not exert an effect on the levels of TNFa and cytochrome C. Ozone and/or taurine treatment prevented increases in TNFR1, caspase 3, and caspase 8. The level of oxidative stress markers was unchanged. The increases in NO level and eNOS expression were prevented by ozone and/or taurine treatment in I/R groups. Conclusion: Using ozone therapy and/or taurine before reperfusion may be a solution for germ cell degeneration resulting from testicular torsion and related infertility.

Effects of ozone therapy and taurine on ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular injury in a rat testicular torsion model

To investigate the effect of ozone and/or taurine treatment comparatively on testicular damage due to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in an experimental torsion model in rats. Materials and methods: Adult Wistar rats with and without torsion/detorsion were used. In order to monitor the effect of ozone and/or taurine treatment on testicular damage due to I/R injury, following histopathological investigation apoptotic indexes were scored by TUNEL method. Moreover, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), caspase 3, caspase 8, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa), and cytochrome C immunostainings were performed and the levels of malondialdehyde, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, total sulfhydryl, and nitric oxide were determined in the testicular tissue. Results: Intraperitoneal ozone and/or taurine treatment prevented both histopathological damage and increase in the apoptotic index. Torsion did not exert an effect on the levels of TNFa and cytochrome C. Ozone and/or taurine treatment prevented increases in TNFR1, caspase 3, and caspase 8. The level of oxidative stress markers was unchanged. The increases in NO level and eNOS expression were prevented by ozone and/or taurine treatment in I/R groups. Conclusion: Using ozone therapy and/or taurine before reperfusion may be a solution for germ cell degeneration resulting from testicular torsion and related infertility.

___

  • Visser AJ, Heyns CF. Testicular function after torsion of the spermatic cord. BJU Int 2003; 92: 200–203.
  • Saba M, Morales CR, De Lamirande E, Gagnon C. Morphological and biochemical changes following acute unilateral testicular torsion in prepubertal rats. J Urol 1997; 157: 1149–1154.
  • Jhunjhunwala JS, Desal A, Kropp KA. Torsion of the spermatic cord: an experimental study. Invest Urol 1976; 13: 318–320.
  • Cuzzocrea S, Riley DP, Caputi AP, Salvemini D, Antioxidant therapy: a new pharmacological approach in shock, inflammation, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Pharmacol Rev 2001; 53: 135–159.
  • Romeo C, Antonuccio P, Esposito M, Marini H, Impellizzeri P, Turiaco N, Altavilla D, Bitto A, Zuccarello B, Squadrito F. Raxofelast, a hydrophilic vitamin E-like antioxidant, reduces testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury. Urol Res 2004; 32: 367– 371.
  • Bocci V, Zanardi I, Travagli V. Oxygen/ozone as a medical gas mixture. A critical evaluation of the various methods clarifies positive and negative aspects. Med Gas Res 2011; 1: 6.
  • Hernandez FA, Menéndez S, Wong R. Decrease of blood cholesterol and stimulation of antioxidative response in cardiopathy patients treated with endovenous ozone therapy. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 19: 115–119.
  • Valdes RA, Menéndez Cepero S, Gómez Moraleda M, Ley Pozo J. Ozone therapy in the advanced stages of arteriosclerosis obliterans. Angiologia 1993; 45: 146–148 (article in Spanish with abstract in English).
  • Hernandez Rosales FA, Calunga Fernández JL, Turrent Figueras J, Menéndez Cepero S, Montenegro Perdomo A. Ozone therapy effects on biomarkers and lung function in asthma. Arch Med Res 2005; 36: 549–554.
  • Sagai M, Bocci V. Mechanisms of action involved in ozone therapy: is healing induced via a mild oxidative stress? Medical Gas Research 2011; 1: 29.
  • Huxtable RJ. Physiological action of taurine. Physiol Rev 1992; 72: 101–163.
  • Wright CE, Tallan HH, Lin YY, Gaull GE. Taurine: biological update. Annu Rev Biochem 1986; 55: 427–453.
  • Wright CE, Lin TT, Syurman JA, Gaull GE. Taurine scavenges oxidized chlorine in biological systems. In: Oja SS, editor. Taurine: Biological Actions and Clinical Perspectives. New York, NY, USA: Alan R Liss; 1985. pp. 137–147.
  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–275.
  • Armstrong D, Al-Awadi F. Lipid peroxidation and retinopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med 1991; 11: 433–436.
  • Miranda KM, Espey MG, Wink DA. A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite. Nitric Oxide 2001; 5: 62–71.
  • Sedlak J, Lindsay RH. Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem 1968; 25: 192–205.
  • Lysiak JJ, Turner SD, Nguyen QA, Singbartl K, Ley K, Turner TT. Essential role of neutrophils in germ cell-specific apoptosis following ischemia/reperfusion injury of the mouse testis. Biol Reprod 2001; 65: 718–725.
  • Fernández Iglesias A, González Nşñez L, Calunga Fernández JL, Rodríguez Salgueiro S, Santos Febles E. Ozone postconditioning in renal ischaemia-reperfusion model. Functional and morphological evidences. Nefrologia 2011; 31: 464–470.
  • Oztosun M, Akgul EO, Cakir E, Cayci T, Uysal B, Ogur R, Ozcan A, Ozgurtas T, Guven A, Korkmaz A. The effects of medical ozone therapy on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Ren Fail 2012; 34: 912–925.
  • Elvis AM, Ekta JS. Ozone therapy: a clinical review. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2011; 2: 66–70.
  • Turner TT, Tung KSK, Tomomasa H, Wilson LW. Acute testicular ischemia results in germ cell-specific apoptosis in the rat. Biol Reprod 1997; 57: 1267–1274.
  • Koksal M, Oğuz E, Baba F, Eren MA, Ciftci H, Demir ME, Kurcer Z, Take G, Aral F, Ocak AR et al. Effects of melatonin on testis histology, oxidative stress and spermatogenesis after experimental testis ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2012; 16: 582–588.
  • Lysiak JJ, Nguyen QA, Turner TT. Peptide and nonpeptide reactive oxygen scavengers provide partial rescue of the testis after torsion. J Androl 2002; 23: 400–409.
  • Mathur PP, D’Cruz SC. The effect of environmental contaminants on testicular function. Asian J Androl 2011; 13: 585–591.
  • Tripathi R, Mishra DP, Shaha C. Male germ cell development: turning on the apoptotic pathways. J Reprod Immunol 2009; 83: 31–35.
  • Bonfoco E, Krainc D, Ankarcrona M, Nicotera P, Lipton SA. Apoptosis and necrosis: two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D- aspartate or nitric oxide/superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 7162–7166.
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0144
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Comparison of high-resolution melting analysis to denaturing high performance liquid chromatography in the detection of point mutations in MEFV, F5, and F2 genes

Hülya Sümer ÇELEBİ, Hilal ÖZDAĞ

Effects of some of the regional Turkish fermented foods and medications on respiratory alcohol levels

Effects Of Some Of The Regional Turkish FOODS

Effects of ozone therapy and taurine on ischemia/reperfusion-induced testicular injury in a rat testicular torsion model

Tolga Reşat AYDOS, Mehmet Murad BAŞAR, Oğuz KUL, Hasan Tarık ATMACA

Airway inflammation and tiotropium treatment in stable COPD patients

Duygu ÖZOL, Harun KARAMANLI, Sema UYSAL, Muhammet Ramazan YİĞİTOĞLU, Zeki YILDIRIM

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores and their relationship with body measurements in late menopause patients

Aylin AYRIM, Esra AKTEPE KESKİN, Duygu ÖZOL

Seroprevalences and associated risk factors of hepatitis B and C in adults

Mustafa YILDIRIM, Selma ÇAKIR, Mehmet Faruk GEYİK, Davut ÖZDEMİR, Ertuğrul GÜÇLÜ, Mehmet ÇAKIR

Insulin-like growth factor 1, liver enzymes, and insulin resistance in patients with PCOS and hirsutism

Evrim ÇAKIR, Oya TOPALOĞLU, Nujen ÇOLAK BOZKURT, Başak KARBEK BAYRAKTAR

Comparative study of photodynamic therapy monotherapy versus triple management in age-related macular degeneration*

Hüseyin ASLANKARA, Ahmet SELİM, Süleyman KAYNAK, Nilüfer KOÇAK

Investigating the effects of negative-calorie diet compared with low-calorie diet under exercise conditions on weight loss and lipid profile in overweight/obese middle-aged and older men

Mohammadreza REZAEIPOUR, Gennady Leonidovich APANASENKO, Vladimir Ivanovich NYCHYPORUK

Review of clinical experience with acute cholecystitis on the development of subsequent gallstone--elated complications

Mustafa HASBAHÇECİ, Orhan ALİMOĞLU, Fatih BAŞAK, Tolga CANBAK, Abdullah ŞİŞİK