Are serum aluminum levels a risk factor in the appearance of spontaneous pneumothorax?
To investigate the relationship between aluminum and spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) development. Materials and methods: A patient group and a control group were formed with 100 individuals in each. The serum aluminum levels of the groups were determined and statistically compared. Results: The mean serum aluminum levels were 5.6 ± 2.4 mg/L (1.6-11.9) and 23.2 ± 15.4 mg/L (2-81) in the control and SP groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The specificity and sensitivity of the measurement of aluminum level were 74.4% and 86.4% in the SP group. The risk of SP development was found to be 18 times higher in individuals with high serum levels of aluminum compared to that in individuals with low serum levels of aluminum. Conclusion: A high level of aluminum is a risk factor for the development of SP.
Are serum aluminum levels a risk factor in the appearance of spontaneous pneumothorax?
To investigate the relationship between aluminum and spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) development. Materials and methods: A patient group and a control group were formed with 100 individuals in each. The serum aluminum levels of the groups were determined and statistically compared. Results: The mean serum aluminum levels were 5.6 ± 2.4 mg/L (1.6-11.9) and 23.2 ± 15.4 mg/L (2-81) in the control and SP groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The specificity and sensitivity of the measurement of aluminum level were 74.4% and 86.4% in the SP group. The risk of SP development was found to be 18 times higher in individuals with high serum levels of aluminum compared to that in individuals with low serum levels of aluminum. Conclusion: A high level of aluminum is a risk factor for the development of SP.
___
- Light RW. Pleural Diseases, 3rd edn. Philadelphia: Lea & Febinger, 1990. 9. De Leyn P, Lismonde M, Ninana V, Noppen M, Slabbynck H, Van Meerhaeghe A et al. Belgian Society of Pulmonology. Guidelines on the management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Acta Chir Belg 2005; 105: 265-267.
- Rhea JT, DeLuca SA, Greene RE. Determining the size of pneumothorax in the upright patient. Radiology 1982; 144: 733- 736.
- Collins CD, Lopez A, Mathie A, Hearsen W. Quantification of pneumothorax size on chest radiographs using interpleural distances. Regression analysis based on volume measurements from helical CT. AJR 1995; 185: 1127-1130.
- Ng CSH, Lee TW, Wan S, Charsen V. Video assisted thoracic surgery in the management of spontaneous pneumothorax: the current status. Postgrad Med J 2006; 82: 179-185.
- Lewis RJ, Caccavale RJ, Sisler GE. Imaged thoracoscopic surgery: a new thoracic technique for resection of mediastinal cysts. Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 53: 318-320.
- Treasure T. Minimally invasive surgery for pneumothorax: the evidence, changing practice and current opinion. J R Soc Med 2007; 100: 419-422.
- Winship KA. Toxicity of aluminum: a historical review, part 2. Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev 1993; 12: 177-211.
- Ganrot PO. Metabolism and possible health effects of aluminum. Environ Health Persp 1986; 65: 363-441.
- Leo F, Venissac N, Drici MD, Mouroux J. Aluminium and primary spontaneous pneumothorax. A suggestive but unconfirmed hypothesis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2005; 4: 21-22.