An analysis of the relationship between autoantibodies and clinical findings in patients with systemic sclerosis
An analysis of the relationship between autoantibodies and clinical findings in patients with systemic sclerosis
Background/aim: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of anti-RNA polymerase (RNAP) III and other autoantibodies in a group ofTurkish patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and their relation with clinical features.Materials and methods: The prevalence of anti-RNAP III and other autoantibodies was analyzed in 93 patients with SSc and controlgroups including 86 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and 65 healthy subjects, respectively. Their relationship withdiseases findings was assessed in a cross-sectional manner.Results: Prevalences of anti-RNAP III were 2/93 (2.2%) in SSc, 1/86 (1.2%) in SLE, and 1/65 (1.5%) in the healthy group and there was nodifference among groups (P > 0.999). Anti-Sm was significantly more common in SLE patients (P < 0.001), whereas antitopoisomerase Iand anticentromere protein B were significantly more common in SSc patients (P < 0.001). There was a significant association betweenantitopoisomerase I positivity and interstitial lung disease (P < 0.001), and interestingly there was also a significant association betweenanti-SS-A 52 positivity and the presence of digital ulcers in patients with SSc.Conclusion: Our data show that anti-RNAP III in SSc patients was low in frequency in a Turkish population.
___
- Mayes MD, Lacey JV, Beebe-Dimmer J, Gillespie BW, Cooper
B, Laing TJ, Schottenfeld D. Prevalence, incidence, survival,
and disease characteristics of systemic sclerosis in a large US
population. Arthritis Rheumatol 2003; 48: 2246-2255.
- Tan EM, Rodnan GP, Garcia I, Moroi Y, Fritzler M, Peebles
C. Diversity of antinuclear antibodies in progressive systemic
sclerosis. Arthritis Rheumatol 1980; 23: 617-625.
- LeRoy EC, Black C, Fleischmajer R, Jablonska S, Krieg T,
Medsger T Jr, Rowell N, Wollheim F. Scleroderma (systemic
sclerosis): classification, subsets and pathogenesis. J Rheumatol
1988; 15: 202.
- Grassegger A, Pohla-Gubo G, Frauscher M, Hintner H.
Autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): clues for
clinical evaluation, prognosis and pathogenesis. Wien Med
Wochenschr 2008; 158: 19-28.
- Meyer O, De Chaisemartin L, Nicaise-Roland P, Cabane J,
Tubach F, Dieude P, Hayem G, Palazzo E, Chollet-Martin S,
Kahan A et al. Anti-RNA polymerase III antibody prevalence
and associated clinical manifestations in a large series of
French patients with systemic sclerosis: a cross-sectional study.
J Rheumatol 2010; 37: 125-130.
- Kuwana M, Okano Y, Pandey JP, Silver RM, Fertig N, Medsger
TA. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of
Anti–RNA polymerase III antibody: analytical accuracy and
clinical associations in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheumatol
2005; 52: 2425-2432.
- Nikpour M, Hissaria P, Byron J, Sahhar J, Micallef M,
Paspaliaris W, Roddy J, Nash P, Sturgess A, Proudman S et al.
Prevalence, correlates and clinical usefulness of antibodies to
RNA polymerase III in systemic sclerosis: a cross-sectional
analysis of data from an Australian cohort. Arthritis Res Ther
2011; 13: R211.
- Santiago M, Baron M, Hudson M, Burlingame RW, Fritzler
MJ. Antibodies to RNA polymerase III in systemic sclerosis
detected by ELISA. J Rheumatol 2007; 34: 1528-1534.
- Satoh T, Ishikawa O, Ihn H, Endo H, Kawaguchi Y, Sasaki T,
Goto D, Takahashi K, Takahashi H, Misaki Y et al. Clinical
usefulness of anti-RNA polymerase III antibody measurement
by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Rheumatology 2009;
48: 1570-1574.
- Reveille JD, Solomon DH. Evidence-based guidelines for
the use of immunologic tests: anticentromere, Scl-70, and
nucleolar antibodies. Arthrit Care Res 2003; 49: 399-412.
- Hoogen F, Khanna D, Fransen J, Johnson SR, Baron M, Tyndall
A, Matucci-Cerinic M, Naden RP, Medsger TA, Carreira
PE et al. 2013 classification criteria for systemic sclerosis: an
American college of rheumatology/European league against
rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheumatol 2013;
65: 2737-2747.
- Bardoni A, Rossi P, Salvini R, Bobbio-Pallavicini F, Caporali R,
Montecucco C. Autoantibodies to RNA-polymerases in Italian
patients with systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21:
301-306.
- Meyer OC, Fertig N, Lucas M, Somogyi N, Medsger TA.
Disease subsets, antinuclear antibody profile, and clinical
features in 127 French and 247 US adult patients with systemic
sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2007; 34: 104-109.
- Hesselstrand R, Scheja A, Shen G, Wiik A, Åkesson A. The
association of antinuclear antibodies with organ involvement
and survival in systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology 2003; 42:
534-540.
- Bunn C, Denton C, Shi-Wen X, Knight C, Black C. Anti-RNA
polymerases and other autoantibody specificities in systemic
sclerosis. Rheumatology 1998; 37: 15-20.
- Hamaguchi Y, Hasegawa M, Fujimoto M, Matsushita T,
Komura K, Kaji K, Kondo M, Nishijima C, Hayakawa I, Ogawa
F et al. The clinical relevance of serum antinuclear antibodies
in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis. Brit J Dermatol
2008; 158: 487-495.
- Kang E, Lee E, Kim D, Im C, Lee H, Song Y. Anti-RNA
polymerase antibodies in Korean patients with systemic
sclerosis and their association with clinical features. Clin Exp
Rheumatol 2005; 23: 731-732.
- Kuwana M, Okano Y, Kaburaki J, Medsger TA, Wright TM.
Autoantibodies to RNA polymerases recognize multiple
subunits and demonstrate cross-reactivity with RNA
polymerase complexes. Arthritis Rheumatol 1999; 42: 275-284.
- Faucher B, Stein P, Granel B, Weiller P-J, Disdier P, Serratrice J,
Harlé JR, Durand JM, Frances Y, Guis S et al. Low prevalence of
anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies in a French scleroderma
population: anti-RNA polymerase III scleroderma. Eur J Intern
Med 2010; 21: 114-117.
- Parker J, Burlingame R, Webb T, Bunn C. Anti-RNA polymerase
III antibodies in patients with systemic sclerosis detected by
indirect immunofluorescence and ELISA. Rheumatology 2008;
47: 976-979.
- Salazar GA, Assassi S, Wigley F, Hummers L, Varga J, Hinchcliff
M, Khanna D, Schiopu E, Phillips K, Furst DE et al. Antinuclear
antibody-negative systemic sclerosis. Semin Arthritis Rheu
2015; 44: 680-686.
- Lawrence RC, Helmick CG, Arnett FC, Deyo RA, Felson DT,
Giannini EH, Heyse SP, Hirsch R, Hochberg MC, Hunder
GG et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected
musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis
Rheumatol 1998; 41: 778-799.
- Gunnarsson R, El-Hage F, Aaløkken TM, Reiseter S, Lund
MB, Garen T, Norwegian MCTD Study Group, Molberg Ø.
Associations between anti-Ro52 antibodies and lung fibrosis in
mixed connective tissue disease. Rheumatology 2016; 55: 103-
108.
- Rodriguez-Reyna TS, Hinojosa-Azaola A, Martinez-Reyes C,
Nuñez-Alvarez CA, Torrico-Lavayen R, García-Hernández
JL, Cabiedes-Contreras J. Distinctive autoantibody profile in
Mexican Mestizo systemic sclerosis patients. Autoimmunity
2011; 44: 576-584.
- Reveille JD, Fischbach M, McNearney T, Friedman AW, Aguilar
MB, Lisse J, Fritzler MJ, Ahn C, Arnett FC; GENISOS Study
Group. Systemic sclerosis in 3 US ethnic groups: A comparison
of clinical , sociodemographic, serologic and immunogenetic
determinants. Semin Arhtritis Rheu 2001; 30: 332-346.
- Kuwana M, Kaburaki J, Okano Y, Tojo T, Homma M. Clinical
and prognostic associations based on serum antinuclear
antibodies in Japanese patients with systemic sclerosis.
Arthritis Rheumatol 1994; 37: 75-83.
- Kuwana M, Okano Y, Kaburaki J, Tojo T, Medsger TA. Racial
differences in the distribution of systemic sclerosis-related
serum antinuclear antibodies. Arthritis Rheumatol 1994; 37:
902-906.