Gynecological laparoscopic surgery in the shade of COVID-19 pandemic

A global public health problem with a high rate spread and transmission, Coronavirus outbreak has become the most talkedabout matter throughout the world. We are severely affected by the nations with vast numbers of deaths; it was hard to predict such a colossal pandemic with terrifying consequences. Elective surgeries are limited, but situations requiring an urgent gynaecological or obstetric surgical approach must still be performed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Concerns regarding surgical safety and the risk of viral transmission during surgery are of great importance. In this review, we aimed to summarize the concepts related to laparoscopic gynecological surgery during COVID-19 pandemic in the light of current literature.

___

  • 1. World Health Organization (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Dashboard [online]. Website https://who. sprinklr.com [accessed 20 April 2020].
  • 2. Brown J. Surgical decision making in the era of COVID-19: a new set of rules. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 2020; 27 (4): 785-786. pii: S1553-4650(20)30170-9. doi: 10.1016/j. jmig.2020.04.001
  • 3. Aarts JW, Nieboer TE, Johnson N, Tavender E, Garry R et al. Surgical approach to hysterectomy for benign gynaecological disease. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015; (8): CD003677. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003677.pub5
  • 4. American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) (2020). AAGL Joint Society Statement on Elective Surgery during COVID-19 Pandemic [online]. Published 16 March 2020. Website https://www.aagl.org/news/covid-19-joint-statement-on-electivesurgeries/[accessed 19 April 2020].
  • 5. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) (2020). RCOG – BSGE Statement on gynaecological laparoscopic procedures and COVID-19 [online]. Published 26 March 2020. Website https://mk0britishsociep8d9m.kinstacdn.com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/Joint-RCOG-BSGE-Statement-ongynaecological-laparoscopic-procedures-and-COVID-19.pdf [accessed 19 April 2020].
  • 6. European Society for Gynaecological Endescopy (2020). ESGE recommendations on gynaecological endoscopic surgery during Covid-19 outbreak [online]. Website https://esge.org/wp-content/ uploads/2020/04/ESGE-Gynaecological-surgery-during-Covidoutbreak-updated-31-March-2020.pdf [accessed 19 April 2020].
  • 7. Morris SN, Fader AN, Milad MP, Dionisi HJ. Understanding the “scope” of the problem: why laparoscopy is considered safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 2020 April 2 [Epub ahead of print]. pii: S1553- 4650(20)30171-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.04.002
  • 8. Cohen SL, Liu G, Abrao M, Smart N, Heniford T. Perspectives on Surgery in the time of COVID-19: Safety First. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 2020 April 3 [Epub ahead of print]. pii: S1553-4650(20)30172-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.04.003
  • 9. Zheng MH, Boni L, Fingerhut A. Minimally invasive surgery and the novel coronavirus outbreak: lessons learned in China and Italy. Annals of Surgery 2020 March 26 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003924
  • 10. Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) (2020). SAGES and EAES recommendations regarding surgical response to COVID-19 crisis [online]. Los Angeles: SAGES; 2020 [cited 29 March 2020]. Website https://www.sages. org/recommendations-surgical-response-covid-19/ [accessed 20 April 20 2020].
  • 11. American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) (2020). AAGL Joint Statement on Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic [online]. Issued 27 March 2020. Website https://www.aagl.org/news/covid-19-jointstatement-on-minimally-invasive-gynecologic-surgery/ [accessed 19 April 2020].
  • 12. Wong J, Goh QY, Tan Z, Lie SA, Tay YC et al. Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 2020 March 11 [Epub ahead of print]. pii: 10.1007/s12630-020-01620-9. doi: 10.1007/s12630- 020-01620-9
  • 13. Mallick R, Odejinmi F, Clark TJ. Covid 19 pandemic and gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: knowns and unknowns. Facts, Views & Vision in Obgyn 2020; 12 (1): 3-7.
  • 14. World Health Organization (2020). Rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) [online]. Website https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/ handle/10665/331498/WHO-2019-nCoV-IPCPPE_use-2020.2- eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, [accessed 19 April 19 2020].
  • 15. Cook TM. Personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic - a narrative review. Anaesthesia 2020 April 4 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1111/anae.15071
  • 16. VigneswaranY, Prachand VN, Posner MC, Matthews JB, Hussain M. What is the appropriate use of laparoscopy over open procedures in the current COVID-19 climate? Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020 April 13 [Epub ahead of print]. pii: 10.1007/s11605-020-04592-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-020-04592-9
  • 17. Meselson M. Droplets and Aerosols in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2. The New England Journal of Medicine 2020 April 15 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2009324
  • 18. Alp E, Bijl D, Bleichrodt RP, Hansson B, Voss A. Surgical smoke and infection control. Journal of Hospital Infection 2006; 62 (1): 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.01.014
  • 19. Kwak HD, Kim SH, Seo YS, Song KJ. Detecting hepatitis B virus in surgical smoke emitted during laparoscopic surgery. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2016; 73 (12): 857- 863. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2016-103724
  • 20. Eubanks S, Newman L, Lucas G. Reduction of HIV transmission during laparoscopic procedures. Surgical Laparoscopy & Endoscopy 1993; 3 (1): 2-5.
  • 21. Chang L, Yan Y, Wang L. Coronavirus disease 2019: coronaviruses and blood safety. Transfusion Medicine Reviews 2020 February 21 [Epub ahead of print]. pii: S0887-7963(20)30014-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2020.02.003
  • 22. Zhang J, Wang S, Xue Y. Fecal specimen diagnosis 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. Journal of Medical Virology 2020 March 3 [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25742
  • 23. Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) (2020). Resources for smoke gas evacuation during open, laparoscopic, endoscopic procedures [online]. Released
  • 29 March 2020. Website https://www.sages.org/resourcessmoke-gas-evacuation-during-open-laparoscopic-endoscopicprocedures/[accessed 20 April 2020].
  • 24. World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WFSA) (2020). COVID-19 guidance for anaesthesia and perioperative care providers [online]. Website https://www.wfsahq.org/images/ Guidance_on_COVID-19_and_anaesthesia.pdf [accessed 21 April 2020].