Groupoids, imaginaries and internal covers

Let T be a first-order theory. A correspondence is established between internal covers of models of T and definable groupoids within T. We also consider amalgamations of independent diagrams of algebraically closed substructures, and find strong relation between covers, uniqueness for 3-amalgamation, existence of 4-amalgamation, imaginaries of T\si, and definable groupoids. As a corollary, we describe the imaginary elements of families of finite-dimensional vector spaces over pseudo-finite fields.

Groupoids, imaginaries and internal covers

Let T be a first-order theory. A correspondence is established between internal covers of models of T and definable groupoids within T. We also consider amalgamations of independent diagrams of algebraically closed substructures, and find strong relation between covers, uniqueness for 3-amalgamation, existence of 4-amalgamation, imaginaries of T\si, and definable groupoids. As a corollary, we describe the imaginary elements of families of finite-dimensional vector spaces over pseudo-finite fields.

___

  • Ahlbrandt, Gisela, Ziegler, Martin: Quasi-Şnitely axiomatizable totally categorical theories. Stability in model theory (Trento, 1984). Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 30, no. 1, 63 ˘G82, 1986.
  • Ahlbrandt, Gisela Ziegler, Martin: What’s so special about (Z/4Z)ω(Z/4Z)?Arch. Math. Logic 31, no. 2, 115 ˘G132, Ax, James: The elementary theory of Şnite Şelds. Ann. of Math. (2) 88, 239–271, 1968.
  • Baldwin, John T.: Fundamentals of stability theory. Perspectives in Mathematical Logic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Bouscaren, E.; Hrushovski, E.: On one-based theories. J. Symbolic Logic 59, no. 2, 579–595, 1994.
  • Chatzidakis, Z., Hrushovski, E.: Model Theory of difference Şelds, AMS Transactions 351, no. 8, 2997 ˘G3071, 1999.
  • Chatzidakis, Z., Pillay, A.: Generic structures and simple theories. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 95 no. 1-3, 71–92, 1998.
  • Cherlin, Gregory; Hrushovski, Ehud: Finite structures with few types. Annals of Mathematics Studies, 152. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ,. 2003.
  • Evans, David M.: Finite covers with Şnite kernels. Joint AILA-KGS Model Theory Meeting (Florence, 1995). Ann.
  • Pure Appl. Logic 88, no. 2-3, 109–147, 1997.
  • Evans, David M.; Hrushovski, Ehud: On the automorphism groups of Şnite covers. Stability in model theory, III (Trento, 1991). Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 62, no. 2, 83–112, 1993.
  • Evans, David M.:; Macpherson, Dugald; Ivanov, Alexandre A. Finite covers. Model theory of groups and auto- morphism groups (Blaubeuren, 1995), 1–72, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 244, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1997.
  • M. Fried and M. Jarden: Field Arithmetic, Springer Verlag, Berlin 1986.
  • D. Haskell, E. Hrushovski, D. Macpherson: DeŞnable sets in valued Şelds: Elimination of imaginaries, Journal f¨ur die reine und angewandte Mathematik 597, 2006.
  • Hrushovski, Ehud: Pseudo-Şnite Şelds and related structures. Model theory and applications, 151–212, Quad. Mat., , Aracne, Rome, 2002
  • Hrushovski, Ehud: Computing the Galois group of a linear differential equation, in Differential Galois Theory, Banach Center Publications 58, Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa 2002
  • Hrushovski, E.: valued Şelds, metastable groups (preprint) Kim, B., de Piro, T. and Young, J.: Constructing the hyperdeŞnable group from the group conŞguration, http://www- math.mit.edu/ bkim/ Lurie, Jacob: Higher topos theory. Annals of Mathematics Studies, 170. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, See also http://www.math.harvard.edu/ lurie/. Neumann, P.M: ‘The structure of Şnitary permutation groups’, Archiv der Mathematik 27 , 3–17, 1976.
  • Poizat, B: Une th´eorie de Galois imaginaire, J. Symbolic Logic 48 1151-1170, 1983.
  • Shelah, S: The lazy model-theoretician’s guide to stability. Comptes Rendus de la Semaine d’ ´Etude en Th´eorie des Mod`eles (Inst. Math., Univ. Catholique Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 1975). Logique et Analyse (N.S.) 18, no. 71-72, –308, 1975.
  • Shelah, S.: ClassiŞcation Theory and the number of non-isomorphic models, revised edition, North-Holland Amsterdam-Tokyo 1990.
  • Shelah, S.:ClassiŞcation theory for nonelementary classes, I. The number of uncountable models of ψ∈ Lω1,ω, Part B. Israel J Math 46 241-273, 1983
  • Vessiot, E.: M´ethodes d’integration ´elementaires, in Encyclop´edie des Sciences Math´ematiques Pures et Appliqu´ees, ed. Jules Molk, Tome II (3´eme vol), Gauthier-Villars Paris / B.G. Teubner , Leipzig, 1910; reprinted by ´Editions Jacques Gabay, 1992
  • Wagner, Frank O.: Simple theories. Mathematics and its Applications, 503. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Ehud HRUSHOVSKI Institute of Mathematics, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904, ISRIEL e-mail: ehud@math.huji.ac.il