Gauss–Bonnet theorems and the Lorentzian Heisenberg group

Gauss–Bonnet theorems and the Lorentzian Heisenberg group

In this paper, we compute sub-Riemannian limits of Gaussian curvature for a C2-smooth surface in theLorentzian Heisenberg group for the second Lorentzian metric and the third Lorentzian metric and signed geodesiccurvature for C2-smooth curves on surfaces. We get Gauss–Bonnet theorems in the Lorentzian Heisenberg group forthe second Lorentzian metric and the third Lorentzian metric

___

  • [1] Agrachev A, Boscain U, Sigalotti M. A Gauss-Bonnet-like formula on two-dimensional almost-Riemannian manifolds. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems 2008; 20 (4): 801-822.
  • [2] Balogh Z, Tyson J, Vecchi E. Correction to: intrinsic curvature of curves and surfaces and a Gauss-Bonnet theorem in the Heisenberg group. Mathematische Zeitschrift 220; 296: 875-876.
  • [3] Balogh Z, Tyson J, Vecchi E. Intrinsic curvature of curves and surfaces and a Gauss-Bonnet theorem in the Heisenberg group. Mathematische Zeitschrift 2017; 287: 1-38.
  • [4] Bao D, Chern S. A note on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for Finsler spaces. Annals of Mathematics 1996; 143 (2): 233-252.
  • [5] Capogna L, Danielli D, Pauls S, Tyson J. An Introduction to the Heisenberg Group and the Sub-Riemannian Isoperimetric Problem. Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 259. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag, 2007.
  • [6] Diniz M, Veloso M. Gauss-Bonnet theorem in sub-Riemannian Heisenberg space. Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems 2016; 22 (4): 807-820.
  • [7] Do Carmo MP. Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces (translated from the Portuguese). Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976.
  • [8] Gilkey P, Park JH. Analytic continuation, the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem, and the Euler-Lagrange equations in Lovelock theory for indefinite signature metrics. Journal of Geometry and Physics 2015; 88: 88-93.
  • [9] Rahmani N, Rahmani S. Lorentzian geometry of the Heisenberg group. Geometriae Dedicata 2006; 118 (1): 133-140.
  • [10] Veloso M. Rotation surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature as Riemannian approximation scheme in subRiemannian Heisenberg space H1 . arXiv 2019; 1909.13341.
  • [11] Wei SN, Wang Y. Gauss-Bonnet theorems in the Lorentzian Heisenberg group and the Lorentzian group of rigid motions of the minkowski plane. Symmetry 2021; 13(2): 173. doi: 10.3390/sym13020173