Alibayov Babek CAVANSHİROĞLU, Aliyev Saleh ILTIZAMOĞLU, Ayşegül MÜLAYIM

Zoobenthic crustaceans and Seasonal distributions in northern coast of the Absheron Peninsula (Caspian Sea)

Bu çalışmanın amacı Hazar Denizi’nin Abşeron Yarımadası’nın kuzey kıyılarında bulunan zoobentik krustase türlerini belirlemektir. Çalışmaya ait örnekler 2008-2010 yılları arasında Hazar Denizi’nin Abşeron Yarımadası’nda sekiz kesit halinde saptanan ve derinlikleri 0,5-2,5 m arasında değişen 23 istasyondan el kepçesi, kazıyıcı ve Petersen dreç kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışma süresince 6 ordoya ait toplam 30 bentik krustase türü belirlenmiştir. Amphibalanus improvisus, Niphargoides caspius ve Palaemon elegans çalışma süresince baskın olarak bulunan türlerdir. Sıcaklık (7,3-27,0ºC), tuzluluk (‰12,3-12,9), çözünmüş oksijen (4,42-7,54 ml L-1) ve pH (4,2-8,1) gibi temel hidrografik şartlar her örnekleme döneminde kayıt edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

su sıcaklığı, kepçe, pH, tuzluluk, çözünmüş oksijen, Crustacea, ekoloji

Absheron Yarımadası'nın Kuzey Sahili'nde (Hazar Denizi), zoobentik krustaseler ve mevsimsel dağılımları

The aim of this study was to determine the zoobenthic crustaceans in northern coast of the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea. Samples were collected using a scoop net, a scraper tool and a Petersen dredge at 0.5-2.5 m depths from 23 stations in eight transects located in northern coast of the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea between 2008 and 2010. A total of 30 benthic crustacean species belonging to 6 orders were recorded during the course of this study. Amphibalanusimprovisus, Niphargoides caspius and Palaemon elegans were the dominant species during the study. Primary hydrographic conditions, such as temperature (7.3-27.0ºC), salinity (12.3-12.9‰), dissolved oxygen (4.42-7.54 ml L-1) and pH (4.2-8.1) were recorded at each sampling station.

Keywords:

water temperature, scoops, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, Crustacea, ecology,

PDF

___

Aladin, N.V. and Plotnikov, I.S. 2004. The Caspian Sea. Lake Basin Management Initiative. Thematic Paper, Moscow, 29 pp.
Aliev, A.D. 1968. Species composition and distribution of zoobenthos of the Middle and Southern Caspian.The Biology of the Middle and Southern Caspian.Nauka, Moscow: 80-104.
Azizov, A.P. 1993. Biology and the energy balance of the Caspian Sea shrimp. PhD thesis. Baku: Baku State University.
Azizov, A.P. 2000. Dependence of respiration on body weight of shrimp in the Caspian Sea. Journal of Ecology, Philosophy, Culture, 25: 171-173.
Bershtein, Y.A., Vinogradov, L.G., Kondakova, N.N., Kun, M.S., Astakhov, T.V. and Romanova, N.N. 1968.
Atlas of invertebrates of the Caspian Sea. Moscow: 1- 215.
Bondarenko, M.V. 1985. Mysids of the Caspian Sea. Nauka, Moscow: 173-186.
Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. 2001. Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation. (2nd Ed.), Plymouth Primer-e Ltd., London, 190 pp.
Cristescu, M.E.A., Hebert, P.D.N. and Onciu, T.M. 2003. Phylogeography of Ponto-Caspian crustaceans: A benthic-planktonic comparison. Mol. Ecol., 12(4): 985–996. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01801.x
Derzhavin, A.N. 1956. The new invader in the Caspian Seabarnacle Balanusim provisus. DAN Azer SSSR 12: 43-47.
Derzhavin, A.N. 1939. Caspian Mysids. Baku: 1-93.
Dumont, H.J. 1998. The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure and function. Limnol. Oceanogr., 43(1): 44- 52. doi: 10.4319/lo.1998.43.1.0044
Dumont, H.J. 2000. Endemism in the Ponto-Caspian Fauna, with special emphasis on the Onychopoda (Crustacea). Advances in Ecological Research, 31: 181–196. doi: 101016/S0065-2504(00)31012-1
Efendiyeva, I.M. 2000. Ecological problems of oil exploitation in the Caspian Sea area. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 28: 227–231. doi: org/101016/S0920-4105(00)00081-4
Karpinsky, M.G., Katunin, D.N., Goryunova, V.B. and Shiganova, T.A. 2005. Biological features and resources of the Caspian Sea. In: A.G. Kostianov, A.N. Kosarev (Eds.), The Caspian Sea Environment, Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Springer- Verlag, Germany: 191-210.
Kasymov, A.G. 1987. Animal Kingdom Fauna of the Caspian Sea. Elm, Baku, 156 pp.
Kasymov, A.G. and Bagirov, R.M. 1983. Modern Biology Caspian Sea. Baku, 155 pp.
Kasymov, A.G. 2000. Macrozoobenthos: Methods of Monitoring in the Caspian Sea. Baku, 57 pp.
Kasymov, A.G. and Askerov, F.S. 2001. Biodiversity: Oil and the Biological Resources of the Caspian Sea. Baku, 326 pp.
Kosarev, A.N. and Yablonskaya, E.A. 1994. The Caspian Sea. SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands, 259 pp.
Kosarev, A.N. and Kostianayov, A.G. 2005.The Caspian Sea Environment, Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer-Verlag, Germany, 277 pp.
Kutikov, L.A. and Starobogatov, Y.I. 1977. A Key to freshwater invertebrates of European USSR (plankton and benthos). Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad: 510 pp (In Russian).
Leppakoski, E. and Olenin, S. 2000. Non-native species and rates of spread: lessons from the brackish Baltic Sea. Biol. Inv., 2: 151-163. doi: 10.1023/A:1010052809567
Margalef, R. 1968. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 111 pp.
Mehdiyeva, R.N., Mahmudov, H.M. and Gaffarov, M.F. 2005. Radio-ecological state of Absheron oil and gas extracting fields. In: M.K. Zaidi and I. Mustafaev (Eds.), Radiation Safety Problems in the Caspian Region. NATO Science Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands: 41(5): 147-150.
Romanova, N.N. 1983. Guidance to the Study of Benthos of the Southern Seas, USSR, VNIRO, Moscow: 13 pp.
Sars, G.O. 1893a. Crustacea Caspia (Contribution to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea). Part 1. Mysidae. Melang.Biolog. Thres du Bull.de J’Acad.le Sciences de St-Ptrb., 13: 16-17.
Sars, G.O. 1893b. Crustacea Caspia (Contribution to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea). Part II. Cumacea. Melang. Biolog.Thres du Bull.de J’Acad.le Sciences de St-Ptrb., 36: 297-338.
Sars, G.O. 1896. Crustacea Caspia (Contribution to the knowledge of the carcinological fauna of the Caspian Sea). Amphipoda. Melang. Biolog. Thres du Bull. de J’Acad. le Sciences de St-Ptrb., 5: 421-489.
Simpson, E.H. 1949. Measurement of diversity. Nature, London, 163: 688.
Tuzhilkin, V.S., Katunin, D.N. and Nalbandov, Y. 2005. Natural chemistry of Caspian Sea waters. In: A.G. Kostianovand and A.N. Kosarev (Eds.), The Caspian Sea Environment (Handbook of Environmental Chemistry), Springer, Germany: 33- 57.
Tolosa, I., De Mora, S.J., Sheikholeslami, M.R., Villeneuve, J.P., Bartocci, J. and Cattini, C. 2004. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal Caspian Sea sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48: 44-60. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00255-8
Vakulovsky, S.M. and Chumichev, V.B. 1998. Radioactive Contamination of The Caspian Sea. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Nuclear Technology Publishing, 75(1-4): 61–64.
Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical analysis (2nd Ed.): Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, U.S.A., 718 pp.
Zenkevich, L.A. 1956. Seas of the USSR, Their Flora and Fauna. Uchpedgiz, Moscow, 422 pp (In Russian).
Zenkevich, L.A. 1963. Biology of the seas of the USSR, Academy of Science of the USSR, Moscow, 739 pp.