SALİM SERKAN GÜÇLÜ, FAHRETTİN KÜÇÜK, Ömer Osman ERTAN, Zekiye GÜÇLÜ

The fish fauna of the Büyük Menderes River (Turkey): Taxonomic and zoogeographic features

Büyük Menderes Nehri balık faunasının taksonomik ve zoocoğrafik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2010-2011 yılları arasında yapılan bu çalışmada balık örneklemeleri; elektroşoker cihazı, solungaç ağları, uzatma ağlar, ığrıp ve serpme ağı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Örneklemeler sonucunda 13 familyaya ait 34 (19 endemik ve 6 yabancı tür) takson belirlenmiştir. Nehir ve kollarında en baskın familyanın 20 takson ile Cyprinidae familyası olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Rhodeus amarus, Büyük Menderes Nehrinden ilk defa bildirilmiştir.

Büyük Menderes Nehri (Türkiye) balık faunası: Taksonomik ve zoocoğrafik özellikler

In order to establish the taxonomic and zoogeographic features of the fish fauna of the Büyük Menderes River basin, fish samples were collected using electrofishing equipment, gill nets, trammel nets, seine nets and cast nets from 2010 to 2011. Among the samples, 34 (19 endemic and 6 non-native species) species belonging to 13 families were identified. The most dominant family in the river and its branches is the Cyprinidae with 20 species. Rhodeus amarus, Büyük Menderes River has been reported for the first time.

PDF

___

Balık, S. 1979. Batı Anadolu Tatlısu Balıklarının Taksonomik ve Ekolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Araştırmalar, Doktora Tezi (PhD Thesis), Ege Üniversitesi, İlmi Raporlar Serisi 236: 61. İzmir.
Barlas, M. and Dirican, S. 2004. The Fish Fauna of the Dipsiz-Çine (Muğla-Aydın) Stream, Gazi University Journal of Science, 17(3): 35-48.
Bogutskaya, N. G. 1996. Contribution to the Knowledge of Leuciscine Fishes of Asia Minor, Part 1, Morphology and Taxonomic Relationships of Leuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859), Leuciscus smyrnaeus Boulenger, 1896 and Ladigesocypris ghigii (Gianferrari, 1927) (Cyprinidae, Pisces). Publicationes Especiales, Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 21: 25- 44.
Elvira, B. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the genus Chondrostoma Agassiz, 1835 (Pisces, Cyprinidae), Cybium, 11 (2): 111-140.
Erkakan, F. and Kuru, M. 1982. Systematical Research on the Sakarya Basin Fishes (Pisces), Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 2: 15-24. Ankara.
Erkakan, F., Atalay-Ekmekçi, F. G. and Nalbant, T. T. 1999. A review of the genus Cobitis in Turkey (Pisces: stariophysi: Cobitidae), Hidrobiologia 403: 13-26. doi: 10.1023/A:1003794726444
Erkakan, F., Nalbant, T. T. and Özeren, S. C. 2007: Seven New Species of Barbatula, Three New Species of Schistura and a New Species of Seminemacheilus (Ostraiophysi: Balitoridae: Nemacheilinae) from Turkey, Journal of Fisheries International, 2: 69-85.
Eshmeyer, W. N. 2013. California Academy of Sciences, http://research.calacademy.org/redirect?url=http://rese archarchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/cata log/fishcatmain.asp. (20.07.2013).
Fricke, R., Bilecenoglu, M. and Sarı, H. M., 2007. Annotated Checklist of Fish and Lamprey Species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, Including a Red List of Threatened and Declining Species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172.
Görür, N., Oktay, F. Y., Seymen, I. and Sengör, A. M. C. 1984. Palaeotectonic evolution of the Tuzgölü basin complex, Central Turkey: sedimentary record of a Neo-Tethyan closure, In: The Geol. Evolution of the Eastern Mediter. (Eds., J.E. Dixon and A.H.F. Robertson), No. 17. Blackwell Sci., Oxford, pp. 467- 482.
Hrbek, T., Küçük, F., Frickey, T., Stölting, K., Wildekamp, R. H. and Meyer, A. 2002. Molecular Phylogeny and Historical Biogeography of the Aphanius (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes) Species Complex of Central Anatolia, Turkey, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 25: 125-137. doi: 10.1016/S1055- 7903(02)00203-8
Hrbek, T., Stölting, K. N., Bardakcı, F., Küçük, F., Wildekamp, R. H. and Meyer, A. 2004. Plate Tectonics and Biogeographical Patterns of Pseudophoxinus (Pisces: Cypriniformes) Species Complex of Central Anatolia, Turkey, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32: 297-308. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2003.12.017
İlhan, A. and Balık, S. 2008. Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi İçsularının Balık Faunası, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 25 (1): 75-82.
Koca, S., Koca, Y. B., Yıldız, Ş. and Gürcü, B. 2008. Genotoxic and Histopathological Effects of Water Pollution on Two Fish Species, Barbus capito pectoralis and Chondrostoma nasus in the Büyük Menderes River, Turkey. Biological Trace Element Research. 122 (3): 276-291. doi: 10.1007/s12011-007- 8078-3
Kottelat, M. and Barbieri, R. 2004. Pseudophoxinus laconicus, a new species of minnow from Peloponnese, Greece, with comments on the west Balkan Pseudophoxius species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 15: 147-160.
Kuru, M. 2004. Türkiye İçsularının Son Sistematik Durumu, Gazi Üniv. Gazi Eğit. Fak. Dergisi, 24 (5): 1-25.
Küçük, S. 2007. Büyük Menderes Nehri Su Kalite Ölçümlerinin Su Ürünleri Açısından İncelenmesi. ADÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 4(1-2): 7-13
Küçük, F. and İkiz, R. 2004. Antalya Körfezine Dökülen Akarsuların Balık Faunası, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 21(3-4): 287-294. İzmir.
Küçük, F., Gümüş, E., Gülle, İ. and Güçlü, S. S. 2007. The Fish Fauna of the Göksu River Türkiye: Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Features, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 53-63.
Ladiges, W. 1960. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 1 Teil. Cyprinidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 58, 105150.
Naseka, A. M., Erk'akan, F. and Küçük, F. 2006. A Description of two new Species of the genus Gobio from Cenral Anatolia (Turkey) (Teleostei:Cyprinidae), Zoosystematica Rossica, 15:185-195.
Özcan, G. 2008. Threatened Fishes of the World: Chondrostoma meandrense Elvira, 1987 (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 83:297298. doi: 10.1007/s10641-008-9335-9
Özuluğ, M. and Freyhof, J. 2011. Revision of the genus Squalius in Western and Central Anatolia, with description of four new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22: 107-148.
Perea, S., Böhme, M., Zupančič, P., Freyhof, J., anda, R., Özuluğ, M., Abdoli, A. and Doadrio, I. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical patterns in Circum-Mediterranean subfamily Leuciscinae (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) inferred from both mitochondrial and nuclear data. Evolutionary Biology, 10:265.
Sarı, H. M., Balık, S., Bilecenoğlu, M. and Türe, G. 1999. Recent changes in the fish fauna of Lake Bafa, Aegean region of Turkey, Zoology in the Middle East, 18: 6776. doi: 10.1080/09397140.1999.10637783
Sarı, H. M. and Bilecenoğlu, M. 2002. Threatened Fishes of the World: Acanthobrama mirabilis Ladiges, 1960 (Cyprinidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 65: 318. doi: 10.1023/A:1020570900120
Sarı, H.M., Balık, S., Ustaoğlu, R. and İlhan, A. 2006. Distribution and Ecology of Freshwater Ichthyofauna of the Biga Peninsula, North-Western Anatolia, Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30: 35-45.
Pülhan, B. 2008. İkizdere (İncirliova-Aydın) balık faunası üzerine bir araştırma [An investigation on fish fauna of İkizdere stream (Aydin-İncirliova)], Ms.Thesis, Muğla Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, 66 p.
Turan, D., Ekmekçi, F. G., İlhan, A. and Engin, S. 2008. Luciobarbus kottelati, a New Species of Barbel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the Büyük Menderes River, Turkey, with Rediagnose of L. lydianus, Zootaxa, 1824: 35-44.
Turan, D., Kottelat, M. and Ekmekçi, F. G. 2009. Barbus niluferensis, a New Species of Barbel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Nilüfer River, Turkey, with Re- Description of Barbus oligolepis, Zootaxa, 1981: 15- 28.
Wildekamp, R. H., Küçük, F., Ünlüsayın, M. and Neer, W. N. 1999. Species and Subspecies of the Genus Aphanius Nardo 1897 (Pisces: Cyprinodotidae) in Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23: 23-44.