Siamak BAGHERI, MUHAMMET TÜRKOĞLU, Ali ABEDINI

Phytoplankton a nd Nutrient Variations in the Iranian Waters of the Caspian Sea (Guilan region) during 2003 2004

Bu çalışmada, Güney Batı Hazar Denizinde fiziksel ve kimyasal değişimlerle ilişkili olarak Ocak 2003 Kasım 2004 döneminde zamana bağlı fitoplankton değişimleri ve fitoplankton tür kompozisyonu incelenmiştir. Çalışma süresince, toplam 75 fitoplankton türü tanımlandı ve 2003 ve 2004deki toplam fitoplankton yoğunlukları sırasıyla 1 ,47×105±6,05×104 ve 1 ,97×105±7,18×104 hücre L- 1 olarak bulundu. Diyatomelerin toplam fitoplanktona olan katkıları (2003de 66,0%; 2004de 57.0% ) ile siyanofitlerin toplam fitoplanktona olan katkıları (2003de 17,0%; 2004de 36,0%) diğer grupların katkılarından daha yüksekti. Diyatomelerden Dactyliosolen fragilissimus ve Thalassionema nitzschioides; siyanofitlerden Oscillatoria sp. ve Anabeanopsis raciborskii toplam fitoplanktona en büyük katkıyı sağladılar. 2003deki ortalama DIN konsantrasyonu (3 ,86±1 ,65 µM) 2004deki konsantrasyonundan (3 ,37±1 ,13 µM) daha yüksekti. Bununla birlikte, 2003deki ortalama DIP konsantrasyonu (1 , 45±1 ,37 µM) 2004deki ortalama DIP konsantrasyonundan (1 ,99±0, 67 µM) daha düşüktü. Ortalama DIS konsantrasyonu ortalama DIN konsantrasyonundan iki kat daha yüksekti. NH4 olmaksızın ortalama DIN:DIP (2003de 2,66±1 ,66; 2004de 1 , 69±1 ,17) ve DIS:DIP oranları (2003de 5 ,61±3, 44; 2004de 3,93±2,49) açık bir şekilde Redfield oranlarından düşüktü. Nütrient oranları ve fitoplankton yoğunlukları ile ilgili sonuçlar sistemin ötrofik olduğunu göstermiştir.

2003 2004 Yıllarında Hazar Denizi nin İran Sularında (Guilan Bölgesi) fitoplankton ve Nütrient değişimleri

This study concentrated on temporal distribution and species composition of phytoplankton connected with physicochemical variations between January 2003 and November 2004 in the South Western Caspian Sea. During the study, 75 phytoplankton were distinguished in total and average phytoplankton densities in 2003 and 2004 were 1.47×105±6.05×104 and 1.97×105±7.18×104 cells L-1, respectively. Contributions of diatoms (66.0% in 2003; 57.0% in 2004) and cyanophytes to total phytoplankton (17.0 in 2003; 36.0% in 2004) were higher than any other group. Diatoms Dactyliosolen fragilissimus and Thalassionema nitzschioides, and cyanophytes Oscillatoria sp. and Anabeanopsis raciborskii provided the biggest contributions to the total phytoplankton. Average DIN concentration in 2003 was higher (3.86±1.65 µM) than the average in 2004 (3.37±1.13 µM). However, average DIP concentration in 2003 was lower (1.45±1.37 µM) than the average in 2004 (1.99±0.67 µM). Average DIS concentration was two-fold higher than average DIN concentration. Average DIN:DIP without NH4 (2.66±1.66 in 2003; 1.69 ± 1.17 in 2004) and DIS:DIP ratios (5.61±3.44 in 2003; 3.93±2.49 in 2004) were clearly lower than Redfield ratios. Nutrient ratios and phytoplankton densities revealed that system was eutrophic

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