Distribution of Mollusca Fauna in the Streams of Tunceli Province (East Anatolia, Turkey) and its Relationship with Some Physicochemical Parameters

Bu çalışma, Tunceli İli akarsularının Mollusca faunasını belirlemek amacıyla Haziran 2008 Mayıs 2009 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiş ve seçilen 20 istasyondan mevsimsel peryotlarla örnekler alınmıştır. Tunceli akarsularında Mollusca faunası Prosobranchia'ya ait 3 tür (Bithynia pseudemmericia, Bithynia tentaculata, Anadoludamnicola gloeri), Pulmonata'ya ait 4 tür (Galba truncatula, Radix labiata, Physella acuta, Acroloxus lacustris), ve Bivalvia'ya ait 2 tür (Pisidium casertanum, Pisidium lilljeborgii) olmak üzere toplam 9 türle temsil edilmiştir. Kanonik Uyum Analizi (CCA) kullanılarak fizikokimyasal değişkenler ile Mollusca faunası arasındaki ilişki belirlenmiştir. CCA'ya göre türler ile çevresel faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin %31,897'si ikinci aksis tarafından açıklanmıştır. Su sıcaklığı (T), çözünmüş oksijen (DO), pH ve Ca+2 Mollusca faunası üzerindeki en etkili faktörler olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, Tunceli ili akarsularının Mollusca faunasını belirlemeye yönelik yapılan ilk çalışmadır. Mollusk türleri çalışma alanından ilk kez kaydedilmiştir.

Tunceli İli (Doğu Anadolu, Türkiye) Akarsuları Mollusca Faunasının Dağılımı ve Bazı Fizikokimyasal Parametrelerle İlişkisi

This study was carried out by the streams of Tunceli province (Turkey) between June 2008 and May 2009 to determine Mollusca fauna. Samples were taken at 20 stations, seasonally. Mollusca fauna of the streams of Tunceli was represented by three species of Prosobranchia (Bithynia pseudemmericia, Bithynia tentaculata, Anadoludamnicola gloeri), four species of Pulmonata (Galba truncatula, Radix labiata, Physella acuta, Acroloxus lacustris), and two species of Bivalvia (Pisidium casertanum, Pisidium lilljeborgii). Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was applied to determine the relationships among the Mollusca fauna and physicochemical variables. CCA explained 31.897% of the species and environmental variation by the second axis. Water temperature (T), dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, and Ca+2 were the most influential variables on the Mollusca fauna. The present study is the first research on the Mollusca fauna in the streams of Tunceli province. Molluscs species were recorded for the first time from the area.

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