Bacterial and viral fish diseases in Turkey

Bu derlemede Türkiye'de bulunan başlıca bakteriyel ve viral balık patojenleri hakkında ki bilgi durumu özetlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda 1976 ve 2013 yılları arasında yayımlanan bilimsel makaleler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri, sempozyum bildirileri, resmi kayıtlar ve kitaplarda dağınık olarak bulunan kayıtlar bir araya getirilmiştir. Türkiye'de bu dönemde ki bakteriyel ve viral hastalıkları incelenmiş ve toplam 48 patojenik bakteri ve 5 virüs türü rapor edilmiştir. Her yıl yeni hastalık etkenleri izole edilmesinden dolayı bu çalışmanın mevcut tüm bakteri ve virüsleri kapsadığı anlamı ortaya çıkmamalıdır. En yüksek salgınlar balıkların larval ve yavru dönemlerinde meydana gelmektedir. Bu makalede, patojenik bakteri ve virüs türlerinin coğrafik dağılımı, konakçı ve ortaya çıktıkları yıllara odaklanmıştır. Rapor edilen hastalıklar arasında en sık bildirilen balık hastalıkları Vibriosis, Furunkulosis, Hareketli Aeromonas Septisemi, Yersiniosis, Photobakteriosis ve Flavobakteriosis olarak yer almaktadır. Bu arada Vagococcus salmoninarum, Renibacterium salmoninarum, Piscirickettsia salmonis ve Pseudomonas luteola nadiren karşılaşılan patojenler olmasına rağmen balıklarda sorunlar oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir. Son olarak, mevcut balık hastalıklarını önleme ve tedavi stratejileri de ele alınmıştır.

Türkiye de görülen bakteriyel ve viral balık hastalıkları

This review summarizes the state of knowledge about the major bacterial and viral pathogens of fish found in Turkey. It also considers diseases prevention and treatment. In this study, peer reviewed scientific a rticles, theses and dissertations, symposium proceedings, government records as well as recent books, which published between 1976 and 2013 were used as a source to compile dispersed literature. Bacterial and viral disease problems were investigated during this period in Turkey. Total of 48 pathogen bacteria and 5 virus species have been reported in Turkey. It does mean that all the bacteria and virus present in fish have been covered since every year new disease agents have been isolated. The highest outbreaks occurred in larval and juvenile stages of the fish. This article focused on geographical distribution, host range, and occurrence year of pathogenic bacteria and virus species. Vibriosis, Furunculosis, Motile Aeromonas Septicemia, Yersiniosis, Photoba cteriosis and Flavobacteriosis are among the most frequently reported fish diseases. Meanwhile, Vagococcus salmoninarum, Renibacterium salmoninarum, Piscirickettsia salmonis and Pseudomonas luteola are rarely encountered pathogens and might be emerging disease problems. Finally, the current status in fish diseases prevention and their treatment strategies are also addressed.

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Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
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