A simple stream water quality modelling software for educational and training purposes

Su kalitesi modelleri; su kirliliği kontrolü, su ekosistemlerinin sağlıklarının araştırılması ve noktasal ve yayılı kirlenmenin etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi için kullanılabilen önemli karar destek sistemi araçlarıdır. Genellikle, kapsamlı ve karmaşık yazılımlar olup öğrenilmeleri ve uygulanmaları kolay değildir. Bu nedenle bilim insanlarının ve mühendislerin, çoğu su kalitesi modelleme yazılımını etkin olarak kullanmadan önce, model ile ilgili eğitilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada; yeni, kullanımı kolay ve basit bir akarsu su kalitesi modelleme yazılımı geliştirilmiştir. Model, hem eğitim/araştırma hem de gerçek uygulamaları içeren kapsamlı bir deneme sürecinden geçmiştir. Yazılım, öğrenilmesi kolay olup içerdiği model su bilimleri, çevre bilimleri, çevre mühendisliği ve çevre yönetimi lisans öğreniminde ileri ya da lisansüstü öğreniminde giriş düzeyindeki derslerde kullanılabilecek kadar basittir. Yazılım ayrıca su kirlenmesi kontrolü ve bütünsel havza yönetimi ile ilgili kamu kurumlarında kurumsal eğitim amacı ile kullanılabilmektedir. Tüm dizge ücretsiz ve açık kaynak felsefesine göre geliştirildiğinden, eğiticileri gibi ileri düzey kullanıcıların modeli eğitim amaçlı/kurumsal gereksinimlere göre değiştirmeleri mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

metodoloji, su kaynakları, sınıflandırma, akarsular, su kalitesi

Eğitim ve alıştırma amaçlı basit bir akarsu su kalitesi modeli

Water quality models are important decision support system tools for water pollution control, study of the health of aquatic ecosystems and assessment of the effects of point and diffuse pollution. However, water quality models are usually comprehensive software, which are usually not easy to learn and apply. Thus extensive training is needed before scientists and engineers can use most of the water quality models effectively. In this study; a new, easy to use and simple stream water quality modelling software is developed. The model underwent an extensive testing period that includes education/training oriented applications and a real world application as well. The software is easy to learn and the model is simple enough to be used in advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate level courses in aquatic sciences and environmental science, engineering or management programmes. It can also be used for institutional training in state offices that are dealing with water pollution control and integrated water management as well. All the modelling system is developed according to free/open software philosophy so that advanced level users such as trainers are able to modify it according to the training/institutional needs.

Keywords:

methodology, water resources, classification, streams, water quality,

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