HAY YIELD, QUALITY TRAITS AND INTERSPECIES COMPETITION OF FORAGE PEA - TRITICALE MIXTURES HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT STAGES

HAY YIELD, QUALITY TRAITS AND INTERSPECIES COMPETITION OF FORAGE PEA - TRITICALE MIXTURES HARVESTED AT DIFFERENT STAGES

The present study was conducted in two years under ecological conditions of Ordu Province to investigate the effects of different mixture ratios and harvest stages on hay yield, some quality traits and interspecies competition of forage pea-triticale mixtures. Leafed (Ü) and semi-leafless (U) forage pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars and triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) were sown as monocrops and in different forage pea:triticale mixture ratios (75:25, 50:50, 25:75) and harvested at booting and milk-dough stage of triticale. Considering the total digestible dry matter and crude protein yields of the treatments together, it was observed that T75:Ü25, T50:Ü50, T75:U25 mixtures harvested at milk-dough stage of triticale produced high yields. In addition, leafed forage pea was found to be more aggressive than semi-leafless cv. in all mixtures.

___

  • Acikgoz, E. 2001. Forages. VİPAS A.S. Press.
  • Acikgoz, E., A. Ustun, I. GuI, E. Anlarsal, A.S. Tekeli, I. Nizam, R. Avcioglu, H. Geren, S. Cakmakci, B. Aydinoglu, C. Yucel, M. Avci, Z. Acar, I. Ayan, A. Uzun, U. Bilgili, M. Sincik and M. Yavuz. 2009. Genotype x environment interaction and stability analysis for dry matter and seed yield in field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Span J. Agric Res. 7(1):96-106.
  • Agegnehu, G., A. Ghizaw and W. Sinebo. 2006. Yield performance and land-use efficiency of barley and faba bean mixed cropping in Ethiopian highlands. Eur J. Agron. 25:202-207.
  • Anonymous, 2015. Deciphering hay quality, http://www.ker.com/library/ equinews/v9n210.pdf, (Accessed May 26, 2015)
  • Asik, F.F. 2006. The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on hay yield and quality characters of of pea (Pisum sativum L.) + barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) mixture. Uludag University Institute of Science, Master's Thesis.
  • Assefa, G. and I. Ledin. 2001. Effect of variety, soil type and fertiliser on the establishment, growth, forage yield, quality and voluntary intake by cattle of oats and vetches cultivated in pure stands and mixtures. Anim Feed Sci Tech. 92:95- 111.
  • Berkenkamp, B. and J. Meeres. 1987. Mixtures of annual crops for forage in central Alberta. Can J. Plant Sci. 67:175-183. Bilgili, U., A. Uzun, M. Sincik, M. Yavuz, B. Aydinoglu, S.
  • Cakmakci, H. Geren, R. Avcioglu, I. Nizam, S. Tekeli, I. Gul, E. Anlarsal, C. Yucel, M. Avci, Z. Acar, I. Ayan, A.
  • Ustun and E. Acikgoz. 2010. Forage yield and lodging traits in peas (Pisum sativum L.) with different leaf types. Turk J. Field Crops. 15(1):50-53.
  • Budakli Carpici, E. and N. Celik. 2014. Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with triticale and annual ryegrass. Turk J. Field Crops. 19(1): 66-69.
  • Dhima, K.V., A.S. Lithourgidis, I.B. Vasilakoglou and C.A. Dordas. 2007. Competition indices of common vetch and cereal intercrops in two seeding ratio. Field Crop Res. 100:249-256.
  • Dordas, C.A., D.N. Vlachostergios and A.S. Lithourgidis. 2012. Growth Dynamics and agronomic-economic benefits of pea- oat and pea-barley intercrops. Crop and Pasture Sci. 63:45- 52.
  • Duzgunes, O., T. Kesici, O. Kavuncu and F. Gurbuz. 1987. Research and Experimental Methods (Statistical MethodsII). University of Ankara, Faculty of Agriculture Press.
  • Erol, A., M. Kaplan and M. Kizilsimsek. 2009. Oats (Avena sativa)- common vetch (Vicia sativa) mixtures grown on a low-input basis for a sustainable agriculture. Tropical Grasslands. 43: 191-196.
  • Horrocks, R.D. and J.F. Vallentine. 1999. Harvested Forages. Academic Pres.
  • Kocer, A. and S. Albayrak. 2012. Determination of forage yield and quality of pea (Pisum sativum L.) mixtures with oat and barley. Turk J. Field Crops. 17(1):96-99.
  • Lithourgidis A.S., I.B. Vasilakoglou, K.V. Dhima, C.A. Dordas and M.D. Yiakoulaki. 2006. Forage yield and quality of common vetch mixtures with oat and triticale in two seeding ratios. Field Crops Researches. 99:106-113.
  • Lithourgidis, A.S., D.N. Vlachostergios, C.A. Dordas and C.A. Damalas. 2011. Dry matter yield, nitrogen content, and competition in pea-cereal intercropping systems. Eur J. Agron. 34:287-294.
  • Mead, R. and R.W. Willey. 1980. The concept of a land equivalent ratio and advantages in yields for intercropping. Exp Agr. 16:217-228.
  • Mut, Z., I. Ayan and H. Mut. 2006. Evaluation of forage yield and quality at two phenological stages of triticale genotypes and other cereals grown under rainfed conditions. Bangl J. Bot. 35(1):45-53.
  • Tamkoc, A., A. Ustun, S. Altinok and E. Acikgoz. 2009. Biomass and seed yield stability of pea genotypes. J. Food, Agric Env. 7(1):140-146.
  • Tan, M. and O. Mentese. 2003. Effects of anatomic structure and chemical composition on forage quality. J. of Atatürk Univ. Agriz. Fac. 34(1):97-103.
  • Turk, M., S. Albayrak and O. Yuksel. 2011. Effect of seeding rate on the forage yields and quality in pea cultivars of differing leaf types. Turk J. Field Crops. 16(2):137-141.
  • Uzun, A. and E. Acikgoz. 1998. Effect of sowing season and seeding rate on the morphological traits and yields in pea cultivars of differing leaf types. J. Agron Crop Sci. 181:215- 222.
  • Uzun, A., U. Bilgili, M. Sincik, I. Filya and E. Acikgoz. 2005. Yield and quality of forage type pea lines of contrasting leaf types. Eur J. Agron. 22:85-94.
  • Uzun, A. and F.F. Asik. 2012. The effect of mixture rates and cutting stages on some yield and quality characters of pea (Pisum sativum L.) + oat (Avena sativa L.) mixture. Turk J. Field Crops. 17(1):62-66.
Turkish Journal Of Field Crops-Cover
  • ISSN: 1301-1111
  • Yayın Aralığı: 2
  • Başlangıç: 1996
  • Yayıncı: Tarla Bitkileri Bilimi Derneği
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Poramate BANTERNG1,2* and Anchalee JORALEE

Poramate BANTERNG, Anchalee JORALEE

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT NITROGEN DOSES ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF COMMON SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.)

Volkan GUL, Kemalettin KARA

Huseyin CANCI, Nisa Ertoy INCI, Fatma Oncu CEYLAN, Tolga YILDIRIM

SCREENING OF COTTON CULTIVARS FOR DROUGHT TOLERANCE UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

Talih GURBUZ, Huseyin BASAL, Kadir KIZILKAYA, Ceng PEYNIRCIOGLU, Volkan SEZENER

EXPLOITATION OF EM.1-TREATED BLEND OF ORGANIC RESOURCES AND HUMIC ACID FOR ORGANIC BERSEEM (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) PRODUCTION

Ihsanullah DAUR, Awad Osman ABUSUWAR, Fahad ALGHABARI

INTEGRATED NITROGEN AND BORON FERTILIZATION IMPROVES THE PRODUCTIVITY AND OIL QUALITY OF SUNFLOWER GROWN IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL

Muhammad Asif SHEHZAD, Muhammad MAQSOOD

THE EFFECTS OF PLANT DENSITY AND YEAR ON YIELD OF PURPLE CONEFLOWER (Echinacea purpurea (L.) MOENCH)

Leyla Sezen TANSI, Sengul KARAMAN, Ozlem TONCER, Selin GIDIK

Suleyman TEMEL, Bilal KESKIN, Ugur SIMSEK, Ibrahim H. YILMAZ

COMBINING ABILITIES OF GRAIN YIELD AND YIELD RELATED TRAITS IN RELATION TO DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN TEMPERATE MAIZE BREEDING

Sekip ERDAL, Mehmet PAMUKCU, Ahmet OZTURK, Koksal AYDINSAKIR, Suleyman SOYLU

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MALE STERILITY AND MEMBRANE LIPID PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)

Junwei WANG, Hongzhan LIU, Gaisheng ZHANG, Junsheng WANG, Qingsong BA, Yulong SONG, Pengfei ZHANG, Shoucai MA, Na NIU, Long CHEN, Huixue CHE