APPLICABILITY OF SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES FOR A NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

In this study, applicability of wind and solar energy technologies in a non-residential building located in Mersin, Turkey is investigated. As the non-residential building, a polyclinic was examined. Meteorological data was obtained from Turkish State Meteorological Service to investigate the solar and wind energy technologies. The data was examined statistically. By using wind turbine with 0.9 kW rated power, 2223.5 kWh electricity energy was generated. Similarly, PV panel with 20 % panel efficiency, 5kW total power and 15 m2 surface area, 4240 kWh electricity energy was generated. Annual energy consumption of the polyclinic was calculated 26107.52 kWh by using EnergyPlus software. To meet heating and cooling loads of the polyclinic, the air source heat pump was preferred. 8.51 % of the total demand can be supplied from wind turbine and 16.24 % by photovoltaic panels. The proposed wind-solar hybrid system for investigated region is not applicable due to low of the wind energy potential of the investigated region, the high price of the wind turbine and the proximity to the lifetime of the utilized components in the system to depreciation time. On the other hand, by using only photovoltaic panels system to generate electricity, it was determined that depreciation time will decrease from 17 to 11 years.

Keywords:

Wind Energy, Solar Energy, Photovoltaic Panel Heating Load, Cooling Load,

PDF

___

Al-Sharafi, A., Sahin, A. Z., Ayar, T. and Yilbas, B. S. (2017). “Techno-economic analysis and optimization of solar and wind energy systems for power generation and hydrogen production in Saudi Arabia.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev, Vol. 69, pp. 33-49
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55 (2004). Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy.
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1 (2007). Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality.
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 90.1 (2007). Lighting Power Densities.
ASHRAE (2009). Handbook-Fundamentals (SI). World Energy Council, Turkish National Committee (WECTNC) Energy Report, (2002).
Bekele, G. Boneya, G. (2012). “Design of a photovoltaic–wind hybrid power generation system for Ethiopian remote area.” Energy Procedia, Vol. 14, pp. 1760–1765.
Belmili, H. Haddadi, M. Bacha, S. Almi, M. F. and Bendib, B. (2014). “Sizing stand-alone photovoltaic–wind hybrid system: techno-economic analysis and optimization.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev, Vol. 30, pp. 821–832.
Chadel, A., Chadel, M., Aillerie, M. and Benyoucef, B. (2017). “Technical and economic analysis of hybrid solar/wind energy source for the site of Tlemcen-Algeria.” Energy Procedia, Vol. 119, pp. 29-37.
Dalwadi, P. G and Mehta, C. R. (2012). “Feasibility study of solar–wind hybrid power system.” Int J Emer Technol Adv Eng, Vol. 2, pp. 125–128.
Essalaimeh, S., Al-Salaymeh, A. and Abdullat, Y. (2013). “Electrical production for domestic and industrial applications using hybrid PV–wind system.” Energy Convers Manage, Vol. 65, pp. 736–743.
Hoque, M. M., Bhuiyan, I. K. A., Ahmed, R., Farooque, A. A. and Aditya, S. K. (2012). “Design, analysis and performance study of a hybrid PV–diesel–wind system for a village Goplal Nagar in Comilla.” Global J Sci Frontier Res Phys Space Sci, Vol. 12, pp. 13–17.
Islam, A. K. M. S., Rahman, M. M., Mondal, M. A. H. and Alam, F. (2012). “Hybrid energy system for St. Martin Island, Bangladesh: an optimized model.” Procedia Eng, Vol. 49, pp. 179–188.
Ioannis, P., Panapakidis, N., Dimitrios, Sarafianos, Minas, C. and Alexiadis. (2012). “Comparative analysis of different grid-independent hybrid power generation systems for a residential load.” Renew Sustain Energy Rev, Vol. 16, pp. 551-563.
Lal, S. and Raturi, A. (2012). “Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid mini-grid system for Fiji islands.” Int J Energy Environ Eng, Vol. 3, pp. 1–10.
Meherchandani, J. K., Agarwal, C. and Sahi, M. (2012). “Economic feasibility of hybrid biomass-PV-wind system for remote villages using HOMER.” Int J Adv Res Electr, Electron Instrum Eng, Vol. 1, pp. 49–53.
Sorgato, M. J., Schneider, K. and Rüther, R. (2017). “Technical and economic evaluation of thin-film CdTe building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) replacing façade and rooftop materials in office buildings in a warm and sunny climate.”, Renewable Energy, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.091.
Vani, N. and Khare, V. (2013). “Rural electrification system based on hybrid energy system model optimization using HOMER.” Can J Basic Appl Sci 2013;1:19–25.
Zile, M. (2013). ‘‘Integration of Solar and Wind Power Plants into Smart Grids for Tarsus District’’ Proc., Akıllı Şebekeler ve Türkiye Elektrik Şebekesinin Geleceği Sempozyumu, Ankara, Turkey.