Muddasir RAHIM, Muhammad Awais JAVED, Ahmad Naseem ALVI

SDMA-based Distributed De A-based Distributed Device Disco vice Discovery for D2D y for D2D communication

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is an important technique to improve capacity of future wireless networks. Cellular communications, internet of things and intelligent transport systems are key areas that could benefit from reduced end-to-end delay provided by D2D communication. Efficient device discovery is an important precondition to enable D2D communication. In this paper, we propose a space division multiple access (SDMA)-based distributed device discovery protocol in which user equipments (UEs) periodically transmit discovery beacons to each other. The proposed protocol reduces contention in the discovery beacons by allocating resource blocks to the UEs based on their location. Simulations results show that the proposed protocol improves discovery rate and discovery delay in a dense network.

PDF

___

[1] Meshkova E, Riihijärvi J, Petrova M, Mähönen P. A survey on resource discovery mechanisms, peer-to-peer and service discovery frameworks. Computer Networks 2008; 52 (11): 2097-2128.
[2] Jameel F, Hamid Z, Jabeen F, Zeadally S, Javed MA. A survey of device-to-device communications: research issues and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2018; 20 (3): 2133-2168.
[3] Tang H, Ding Z. Mixed Mode transmission and resource allocation for d2d communication. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2016; 15 (1): 162-175.
[4] Liu Z, Xie Y, Chan KY, Ma K, Guan X. Chance-constrained optimization in d2d-based vehicular communication network. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2019; 68 (5): 5045-5058.
[5] Huang J, Liao Y, Xing C, Chang Z. Multi-hop d2d communications with network coding: from a performance perspective. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2019; 68 (3): 2270-2282.
[6] Jameel F, Javed MA. On the performance of cooperative vehicular networks under antenna correlation at RSU. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 2018; 95: 216-225.
[7] Mumtaz S, Rodriguez J. Smart Device to Smart Device Communication. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2014.
[8] Liu J, Kawamoto Y, Nishiyama H, Kato N, Kadowaki N. Device-to-device communications achieve efficient load balancing in LTE-advanced networks. IEEE Wireless Communications 2014; 21 (2): 57-65.
[9] Sudip M, Khatua M. Semi-distributed backoff: collision-aware migration from random to deterministic backoff. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2014; 14 (5): 1071-1084.
[10] Soojung J, Chang S. A discovery scheme for device-to-device communications in synchronous distributed networks. In: The 16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology; Pyeongchang, South Korea; 2014. pp. 815-819.
[11] Zhang J, Deng L, Li X, Zhou Y, Liang Y et al. Novel device-to-device discovery scheme based on random backoff in LTE-advanced networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2017; 66 (12): 11404-11408.
[12] Zhang B, Li Y, Jin D, Hui P, Han Z. Social-aware peer discovery for d2d communications underlaying cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2014; 14 (5): 2426-2439.
[13] Kaleem Z, Qadri NN, Duong TQ, Karagiannidis GK. Energy-efficient device discovery in d2d cellular networks for public safety scenario. IEEE Systems Journal 2019; 13 (3): 2716-2719.
[14] Mingfu L,Tsai H. Design and evaluation of a hybrid d2d discovery mechanism in 5G cellular networks. In: The 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN); Prague, Czech Republic; 2018. pp. 641-643.
[15] Huan T, Ding Z, Levy BC. Enabling d2d communications through neighbor discovery in LTE cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2014; 62 (19): 5157-5170.
[16] Dong L, Liu Y. Performance analysis for LTE-A device-to-device discovery. In: IEEE 26th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC); Hong Kong, China; 2015. pp. 1531-1535.
[17] Xenakis D, Kountouris M, Merakos L, Passas N, Verikoukis C. Performance analysis of network-assisted d2d discovery in random spatial networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2016; 15 (8): 5695-5707.
[18] Gao C, Li Y, Fu H, Niu Y, Jin D et al. Evaluating the impact of user behavior on d2d communications in millimeterwave small cells. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2016; 66 (7): 6362-6377.
[19] Woongsup L, Kim J, Choi S. New D2D peer discovery scheme based on spatial correlation of wireless channel. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2016; 65 (12): 10120-10125.
[20] Mosbah AB, Hammami SE, Moungla H, Afifi H, Kamal AE. Enhancing device-to-device direct discovery based on predicted user density patterns. Computer Networks 2019; 151: 245-259.