Aftab AHMAD, Muhammad Noman SIDDIQUE, Muhammad Kashif NAWAZ, Syed Basit Ali BUKHARI

2217

Optimal integration of hybrid (wind solar) system with diesel power plant using HOMER

Optimal integration of hybrid (wind solar) system with diesel power plant using HOMER

Most energy worldwide is supplied through conventional energy sources, such as thermal, hydro, and nuclear. There have been serious energy crises in the last couple of years and so it is essential to consider renewable energy sources. This paper proposes a cost-effective solution for integrating a wind solar system with an existing diesel power plant of a grid-connected site at Taxila, Pakistan. In the case of nonavailability of power from the grid, this diesel power plant acts as a standby system. Three cases were considered in this paper: 1) using the diesel power plant during load-shedding hours; 2) assisting the system using renewables when it is connected to the grid (on-grid); 3) completely relying on hybrid energy system to meet the daily load demand if excess energy is available (off-grid). The system was implemented in the software package Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewables (HOMER) developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Different environmental factors were examined, including wind speeds, solar insolation, and their maximum and minimum differences from the average parameters. In the end, the most optimal solution for each case was proposed to meet the desired load demand while making the system operation economical.
PDF

___

  • [1] Sureshkumar U, Manoharan P, Ramalakshmi A. Economic cost analysis of hybrid renewable energy system using HOMER. In: IEEE 2012 International Conference on Advances in Engineering, Science and Management (ICAESM); 30–31 March 2012. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 94–99.
  • [2] Lydia M, Kumar SS. A comprehensive overview on wind power forecasting. In: IEEE 2010 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC); 27–29 October 2010; Singapore. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 268–273.
  • [3] Pina A, Silva CA, Ferr˜ao P. High-resolution modeling framework for planning electricity systems with high penetration of renewables. Appl Energ 2013; 112: 215–223.
  • [4] Payyad M, Moubayed N. Optimization of hybrid power sources supplying a Lebanese house load during shortage periods. In: IEEE 2013 Technological Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (TAEECE) Conference; 9–11 May 2013; Konya, Turkey. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 334–338.
  • [5] Mahmud N, Hassan A, Rahman MS. Modelling and cost analysis of hybrid energy system for St. Martin Island using HOMER. In: IEEE 2013 Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV) Conference; 17–18 May 2013; Dhaka, Bangladesh. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1–6.
  • [6] Razak N, Bin Othman M, Musirin I. Optimal sizing and operational strategy of hybrid renewable energy system using homer. In: IEEE 2010 Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO); 23–24 June 2010. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 495–501.
  • [7] Zhang N, Sun Z, Zhang J, Ma T, Wang J. Optimal design for stand-alone wind/solar hybrid power system. In: IEEE 2011 Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC); 9–11 September 2011. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 4415–4418.
  • [8] Saheb-Koussa D, Haddadi M, Belhamel M. Economic and technical study of a hybrid system (wind–photovoltaic– diesel) for rural electrification in Algeria. Appl Energ 2009; 86: 1024–1030.
  • [9] Simic Z, Mikulicic V. Small wind off-grid system optimization regarding wind turbine power curve. In: IEEE 2007 AFRICON Conference; 26–28 September 2007; Windhoek, Namibia. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 1–6.
  • [10] Khan HA, Pervaiz S. Technological review on solar PV in Pakistan: scope, practices and recommendations for optimized system design. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2013; 23: 147–154.
  • [11] Aziz PH. State of the Economy: Challenges and Opportunities. Lahore, Pakistan: Institute of Public Policy, 2008.
  • [12] Aziz MF, Abdulaziz N. Prospects and challenges of renewable energy in Pakistan. In: IEEE 2010 International Energy Conference and Exhibition (EnergyCon); 18–22 December 2010; Manama, Bahrain. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 161–165.
  • [13] Khalil M, Khan N, Mirza IA. Renewable Energy in Pakistan: Status and Trends. Islamabad, Pakistan: Pakistan Alternative Energy Development Board, 2005.
  • [14] Khare V, Nema S, Baredar P. Status of solar wind renewable energy in India. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2013; 27:1-10.
  • [15] Kamel S, Dahl C. The economics of hybrid power systems for sustainable desert agriculture in Egypt. Energy 2005; 30: 1271–1281.
  • [16] NREL. HOMER User Manual. Golden, CO, USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2002.
  • [17] Malik A. Assessment of the potential of renewables for Brunei Darussalam. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2011; 15: 427–437.
  • [18] Grossmann WD, Grossmann I, Steininger KW. Distributed solar electricity generation across large geographic areas, Part I: A method to optimize site selection, generation and storage. Renew Sust Energ Rev 2012; 25: 831–843.
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0632
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Stability preservation and power management in autonomous microgrids using adaptive nonlinear droop scheme ∗ ,

Sara NOUROLLAH, Abolfazl PIRAYESH, Poria DIVSHALI HASANPOR

Performance analysis of a 500-kWp grid-connected solar photovoltaic power plant in Kahramanmara¸s

Şaban YILMAZ, Hasan Rıza ÖZÇALIK

Optimal integration of hybrid (wind solar) system with diesel power plant using HOMER

Aftab AHMAD, Muhammad Noman SIDDIQUE, Muhammad Kashif NAWAZ, Syed Basit Ali BUKHARI

New three-dimensional space vector pulse width modulation of PV-AF system based on the ghγ coordinate system

Malong LIU, Xiaojie WU, Chen WEI, Chaoxu GAO, Juan ZHOU

An elegant emergence of optimal siting and sizing of multiple distributed generators used for transmission congestion relief Rajamanickam

Velu KUMAR SURESH, Manickaraj SASIRAJA, Sankaralingam PONMANI