A new hysteresis band current control technique for a shunt active filter

This paper proposes a hysteresis band (HB) current control technique to reduce the power losses in a shunt active filter. During a switching period in the zero-crossing region, the inverter output current flows through a transistor. By changing the direction, it flows through the free-wheeling diode of the same switch in an inverter leg, or vice versa. The shunt active filter current typically has 6 zero-crossing regions during a fundamental frequency cycle. This paper presents a HB current control technique where there is not any switching in these 6 zero-crossing regions per period, which results in reducing the power losses. The experimental results clearly show that the power losses of the shunt active filter are reduced by using the proposed technique.

A new hysteresis band current control technique for a shunt active filter

This paper proposes a hysteresis band (HB) current control technique to reduce the power losses in a shunt active filter. During a switching period in the zero-crossing region, the inverter output current flows through a transistor. By changing the direction, it flows through the free-wheeling diode of the same switch in an inverter leg, or vice versa. The shunt active filter current typically has 6 zero-crossing regions during a fundamental frequency cycle. This paper presents a HB current control technique where there is not any switching in these 6 zero-crossing regions per period, which results in reducing the power losses. The experimental results clearly show that the power losses of the shunt active filter are reduced by using the proposed technique.

___

  • Conclusion
  • In this study, a HB current control technique is proposed for the shunt active filter. The proposed current
  • controller reduces the power losses because there is not any switching in the zero-crossing regions. The current
  • of the shunt active filter current typically has 6 zero-crossing regions.
  • Using the proposed technique, the
  • efficiency of the shunt active filter is improved. The proposed technique and the conventional technique are
  • compared at different HB widths. The experimental results show that the proposed technique causes less power
  • loss compared with the conventional technique at the same source current THD value. The experimental results
  • validate the performance and the feasibility of the proposed method. 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 HB [A] 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 HB [A] 1 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THD [%] 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THD [%]
  • Figure 12. a) HB width-THD, b) HB width-power losses, c) THD-power losses, d) THD-efficiency of the conventional
  • technique and the proposed technique.
  • Akagi H, Kanazawa Y, Nabae A. Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without
  • energy storage components. IEEE T Ind Appl 1984; IA-20: 625–630.
  • Akagi H. New trends in active filters for power conditioning. IEEE T Ind Appl 1996; 32: 1312–1322.
  • Singh B, Al-Haddad K, Chandra A. A review of active filters for power quality improvement. IEEE T Ind Electron 1999; 46: 960–971.
  • Watanabe HE, Akagi H, Aredes M. Instantaneous p-q power theory for compensating nonsinusoidal systems. In:
  • International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation; 10–13 June 2008; Lagow, Poland. New York,
  • NY, USA: IEEE, 2008. pp. 1–10.
  • Buso S, Malesani L, Mattavelli P. Comparison of current control techniques for active filter applications. IEEE T
  • Ind Electron 1998; 45: 722–729.
  • Kazmierkowski MP, Malesani L. Current control techniques for three-phase voltage source PWM converters: a
  • survey. IEEE T Ind Electron 1998; 45: 691–703.
  • Holtz J. Pulsewidth modulation: a survey. IEEE T Ind Electron 1992; 39: 410–420.
  • Rahman MA, Radwan TS, Osheiba AM, Lashine AE. Analysis of current controllers for voltage-source inverter.
  • IEEE T Ind Electron 1997; 44: 477–485.
  • Rahman KM, Khan MR, Choudhury MA, Rahman MA. Variable-band hysteresis current controllers for PWM
  • voltage-source inverters. IEEE T Power Electron 1997; 12: 964–970.
  • Buso S, Fasolo S, Malesani L, Mattavelli P. A dead-beat adaptive hysteresis current control. IEEE T Ind Appl 2000; 36: 1174–1180.
  • Kale M, Ozdemir E. An adaptive hysteresis band current controller for shunt active power filter. Electric Power
  • Syst Res 2005; 73: 113–119.
  • Ucar M, Ozdemir E. Control of a 3-phase 4-leg active power filter under non-ideal mains voltage condition. Electric
  • Power Syst Res 2008; 78: 58–73.
  • U¸car M, ¨Ozdemir S¸, ¨Ozdemir E. A unified series-parallel active filter system for nonperiodic disturbances. Turk J Electr Eng Co 2011; 19: 575–596.
  • Zeng J, Ni Y, Diao Q, Yuan B, Chen S, Zhang B. Current controller for active power filter based on optimal voltage
  • space vector. IEE P-Gener Transm D 2001; 148: 111–116.
  • Kaimierkowski MP, Dzieniakowski MA, Sulkowski W. Novel space vector based current controllers for PWM
  • inverters. IEEE T Power Electron 1991; 6: 158–166.
  • Pan CT, Chang TY. An improved hysteresis current controller for reducing switching frequency. IEEE T Power Electron 1994; 9: 97–104.
  • Kwon BH, Kim TW, Youm JH. A novel SVM-based hysteresis current controller. IEEE T Power Electron 1998; 13: 297–307.
  • Kumar MN, Vasudevan K. Bi-directional real and reactive power control using constant frequency hysteresis control
  • with reduced losses. Electric Power Syst Res 2005; 76: 127–135.
  • Lohia P, Mishra MK, Karthikeyan K, Vasudevan K. A minimally switched control algorithm for three-phase four-leg
  • VSI topology to compensate unbalanced and nonlinear load. IEEE T Power Electron 2008; 23: 1935–1944.
  • Kato T, Miyao K. Modified hysteresis control with minor loops for single-phase full-bridge inverters. In: Industry
  • Applications Society Annual Meeting; 2–7 October 1988; Pittsburgh, PA, USA. New York, NY, USA: IEEE. pp. 689–693.
  • Lo YK, Chiu HJ, Ou SY. Dual hysteresis loops for a high performance four-switch boost rectifiers. IEEE T Ind Electron 2000; 47: 1174–1176.
  • Dahono PA. New hysteresis current controller for single-phase full-bridge inverters. IET Power Electron 2009; 2: 585–594.
  • Asiminoaei L, Rodr´ıguez P, Blaabjerg F. Application of discontinuous PWM modulation in active power filters.
  • IEEE T Power Electron 2008; 23: 1692–1706.
  • Khadkikar V, Chandra A, Singh B. Digital signal processor implementation and performance evaluation of split capacitor, four-leg and three H-bridge-based three-phase four-wire shunt active filters. IET Power Electron 2011; 4: 463–470.
  • Ucar M, Ozdemir S, Ozdemir E. A four-leg unified series-parallel active filter system for periodic and non-periodic
  • disturbance compensation. Electric Power Syst Res 2011; 81: 1132–1143.
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0632
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Detection of microcalcification in digitized mammograms with multistable cellular neural networks using a new image enhancement method: automated lesion intensity enhancer (ALIE)

Levent CİVCİK, Burak YILMAZ, Yüksel ÖZBAY, Ganime Dilek EMLİK

EMG classification in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and periodic limb movement syndrome patients by using wavelet packet transform and extreme learning machine

Necmettin SEZGİN, Necmettin SEZGİN

Conceptual design of a low-cost real-time hardware-in-the-loop simulator for satellite attitude control system

Farhad BAYAT

An E-Nose-based indoor air quality monitoring system: prediction of combustible and toxic gas concentrations

BEKİR MUMYAKMAZ, KERİM KARABACAK

A new hysteresis band current control technique for a shunt active filter

MURAT KALE, ENGİN ÖZDEMİR

Mechanical fault detection in permanent magnet synchronous motors using equal width discretization-based probability distribution and a neural network model

Mehmet AKAR, Mahmut HEKİM, Umut ORHAN

Synthesis of real-time cloud applications for Internet of Things

Slawomir BAK, Radoslaw CZARNECKI, Stanislaw DENIZIAK

Approximations of higher-order fractional differentiators and integrators using indirect discretization

RICHA YADAV, MANEESHA GUPTA

Using the finite element method to calculate parameters for a detailed model of transformer winding for partial discharge research

SEYED MOHAMMAD HASSAN HOSSEINI, SEYED MOHSEN ENJAVI MADAR, MEHDI VAKILIAN

Model-based test case prioritization using cluster analysis: a soft-computing approach

NİDA GÖKÇE, FEVZİ BELLİ, MÜBARİZ EMİNLİ, BEKİR TANER DİNÇER