Kalıcı tünelli veya geçici hemodiyaliz kateteri ile rutin hemodiyaliz programında olan hasta grubunda kateter tipine göre Maliyet-Etkinlik araştırması
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda hemodiyaliz kateteri takılarak rutin hemodiyaliz programına dahil edilen hastaların kateterlerinin aktif kullanılabildiği günleri tespit edip, kateter maliyetlerinin de belirlenerek kateter çeşidine göre maliyet/etkinlik araştırması yapmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 2013-2020 tarihleri arasında geçici hemodiyaliz kateteri takılan hastalar (Grup 1) ve tünelli hemodiyaliz kateteri takılanlar (Grup 2) hastane arşivi taranarak tespit edildi. Bir sonraki kateter takılma tarihlerine göre kateterlerin aktif kullanıldığı gün sayısı hesaplandı. Ardından hastane muhasebe servisinden güncel sağlık uygulamaları tebliğine göre devletin kalıcı ve geçici kateterler için ödediği ücret tespit edildi. SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak gün başına düşen kateter maliyeti belirlendi.
Bulgular: Demografik özelliklere göre yapılan incelemede gruplar arasında cinsiyet açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi (p=0.129). Hastalardaki yaş ortalamasına bakıldığında gruplar arasında farklılık bulunmadı (p=0.085). Diyabet, hipertansiyon ve koroner arter hastalığı açısından yapılan değerlendirmede de gruplar arasında istatistiksel farklılık bulunmadı (p=0,219, p=0,129, p=0,822). Grup 2 de açık kalma süreleri anlamlı olarak yüksek idi ( p
Cost-Effectiveness research according to the type of catheter in the group of patients on routine hemodialysis program with permanent tunneled or temporary hemodialysis catheters
Abstract
Background:
In this study, our aim was to conduct a cost/effectiveness research by determining the cost , in the patients who are in the routine hemodialysis program with a hemodialysis catheter, according to type of the catheter and the number of the days in which the catheters can be used actively.
Methods:
Between 2013 and 2020,patients with temporary hemodialysis catheters (Group 1 , n:81) and patients tunneled hemodialysis catheters (Group 2, n:205) were identified by scanning the hospital archive. The number of days in which the catheters were actively used was calculated according to the next catheter insertion or replacement date. Then, the permanent and temporary catheter fees paid by the governmentdetermined, according to the current Health Practices Communique (SUT) pricing that learnt from the hospital accounting department. Catheter cost per day was determined using the SPSS 22 program.
Results:
In the analysis made according to demographic characteristics, no significant difference was found between the groups in terms of gender (p=0.129). When the mean age of the patients was examined, no difference was found between the groups (p=0.085). No statistical difference was found between the groups in comorbid conditions: diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease (p=0.219, p=0.129, p=0.822). The patency period was significantly higher in group 2 (p
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