Diş aşınmalarının etiyolojisi, prevalansı ve patogenezi

Diş ve diş sert doku kayıplarının en yaygın nedeni diş çürüğüdür. Florür uygulamalarıyla birlikte diş çürüğünün şiddeti, prevelansı ve insidansı azalmakta, dişlerin ağızda kaldığı süre uzamaktadır. Dişlerin ağızda kalma süresini etkileyen bir diğer faktör de diş aşınmalarıdır. Diş aşınmaları çürük içermeyen, geri dönüşümsüz, yıkıcı ilerleyen diş sert doku kaybıdır. Diş aşınmaları abrazyon, atrizyon, erozyon ve abfraksiyon sonucu oluşmaktadır. Bu derlemede diş aşınmalarının etiyolojisi, prevalansı ve patogenezi incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Diş aşınmaları, abrazyon, atrizyon, erozyon

The etiology, prevalence and pathogenesis of tooth wear

The most common reason for tooth and dental hard tissue loss has been dental caries. Since application of fluoride, the prevalence, incidence and severity of caries has declined and the dental life expectancy has increased. One of the most common factor associated with this prolonged dental life expectancy is tooth wear. Tooth wear is an irreversible, non carious, destructive process, which results in a functional loss of dental hard tissue. It can manifest as abrasion, attrition, abfraction and erosion. This article will describe the etiology, prevalance and pathogenesis of tooth wear.

Keywords:

Tooth wear abrasion, attrition, erosion, abfraction,

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