Prostereoisomerism and biological activity: possible implications for drug design

Prostereoisomerism (PIM), representing a subgroup within the achiral class of molecules, is manifested in a chiral environment. Although this is regardless of the orientation of the prostereoisomeric (PIC) molecule, PIM is manifested most emphatically in relation to a chiral surface (`two-dimensional chirality'). Then PIM is tantamount to `de facto chirality' as attachment of the PIC molecule to the surface leads to diastereomeric possibilities (cf. Ogston's hypothesis). Furthermore, the formation of host--guest complexes requires a steric complementarity between the component molecules. The fact that the weak dispersive forces involved therein require an optimum distance implies a `snugness of fit' criterion. This further implies that a chiral host prefers a chiral guest molecule, and a chiral surface prefers a PIC molecule as substrate. These indicate a general stereochemical criterion for host--guest complexation that is particularly relevant to the case of biological receptors. Indeed, a survey of several known achiral drug molecules indicates that they generally possess at least one PIC moiety, lending credence to the above arguments. Thus, it would appear that PIM represents a maximum level of molecular symmetry for biological activity to be manifested efficiently.
Turkish Journal of Chemistry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0527
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Zr(IV), Ti(IV), and V(III) complexes of some benzimidazole, benzothiazole, andbenzoxazole ligands: characterization and catalyst efficiency in ethylenepolymerization

Hamdi Ali ELAGAB, Helmut G. ALT

Synthesis of novel thiazolylpyrazoline derivatives and evaluation of theirantimicrobial activities and cytotoxicities

Zafer Asım KAPLANCIKLI, Merve BAYSAL, Leyla YURTTAŞ, Zerrin CANTÜRK, Dahmane TEBBANI, Özlem ATLI, Gülhan TURAN-ZITOUNI, Aouatef TABBI

Synthesis and computational studies of new metallo-phthalocyanines bearingdibenzoxanthenes and evaluation of their optical properties in solution and solidPMMA/ZnPc/Al nanocomposite films

Ali Reza KARIMI, Zeinab JAFARZADEH, Meysam SOURINIA, Akbar ZENDEHNAM, Azam KHODADADI, Zeinab DALIRNASAB, Mohammad SOLIMANNEJAD, Peyman ZOLGHARNEIN

Ali Reza KARIMI, Zeinab JAFARZADEH, Meysam SOURINIA, Akbar ZENDEHNAM, Azam KHODADADI, Zeinab DALIRNASAB, Mohammad SOLIMANNEJAD, Peyman ZOLGHARNEIN

SOSALE CHANDRASEKHAR

Funda ÖZTÜRK, Zehra YAZAN, Oznur OLMEZ, Emine KILIÇ, Esma KILIÇ

Preparation, characterization, and adsorption studies of core@shell SiO2@CeO2nanoparticles: a new candidate to remove Hg(II) from aqueous solutions

İbrahim KULA, Mehmet UĞURLU, Ali İmran VAİZOĞULLAR, Ahmet BALCI

Electrochemical investigation of 2-[8-hydroxyquinoline-5-yl)azo]benzo[c]cinnolineon a platinum electrode in dimethysulfoxide

Zehra YAZAN, Esma KILIÇ, Emine KILIÇ, Öznur ÖLMEZ, Funda ÖZTÜRK

Rafet KILINÇARSLAN, Naim SADIÇ, Bekir ÇETİNKAYA

ALIREZA KHATAEE, MURAT KIRANŞAN, SEMRA KARACA, SAMIRA AREFI- OSKOUI