___

• Adachi M, Sako Y, Ishida Y (1994). Restriction fragment length polymorphism of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer and 5.8s regions in Japanese Alexandrium species (Dinophyceae). J Phycol 30: 857–863.
• Aizdaicher NA (1993). Morphological investigations of fagellate alga Heterosigma akashiwo in a culture. Russ Mar Biol 18: 163–166.
• Attaran-Fariman G, Javid P (2013). Te phylogeny of Heterocapsa sp. (Dinophyceae) isolated from the south coast of Iran during a Cochlodinium polykrikoides bloom. Turk J Bot 37: 778-783.
• Band-Schmidt CJ, Morquecho L, Hernandez-Becerril DU (2004). Raphidophyceans on the coasts of Mexico. Hydrobiologia 515: 79–89.
• Ben Ali A, De Baere R, Van der Auwera G, De Wachter R, Van de Peer Y (2001). Phylogenetic relationships among algae based on complete large-subunit rRNA sequences. Int J Syst Evol Micr 51: 737–749.
• Ben Ali A, De Baere R, De Wachter R, Van de Peer Y (2002). Evolutionary relationships among heterokont algae (the autotrophic stramenopiles) based on combined analyses of small and large subunit ribosomal RNA. Protistology 153: 123–132.
• Blanco EP, Lewis J, Aldridge J (2009). Te germination characteristics of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae), a toxic dinofagellate from the Fal estuary (UK). Harmful Algae 8: 518–522.
• Bolch CJS, Blackburn SI, Hallegraef GM, Vaillancour RE (1998). Genetic variation among diferent global populations of Gymnodinium catenatum revealed by RAPD-PCR. In: Reguera B, Blanco J, Fernandez ML, Wyatt T, editors. Harmful Microalgae. Paris: Xunta de Galicia and UNESCO, pp. 283– 286.
• Bolch CJS, Campbell CN (2004). Morphology and phylogenetic afnities of Tecadinium foveolatum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae: Tecadiniaceae), a new marine benthic dinofagellate from the west of Scotland. Euro J Phycol 39: 351–360.
• Bowers HA, Tomas C, Tengs T, Kempton JW, Lewitus AJ, Oldach DW (2006). Raphidophyceae [Chadefaud ex Silva] systematics and rapid identifcation: sequence analyses and real-time PCR assays. J Phycol 42: 1333–48.
• Chang MH, Mcveagh M, Gall M, Smith P (2012). Chattonella globosa is a member of Dictyophyceae: reassignment to Vicicitus gen. nov., based on molecular phylogeny, pigment composition, morphology and life history. Phycologia 51(4): 403–420.
• Chopin T, Bird CJ, CA M, Osborne JA, Patwary MUR, Floch JY (1996). A molecular investigation of polymorphism in the North Atlantic red alga Chondrus crispus (Gigartinales). Phycol Res 44: 69–80.
• Connell LB (2002). Rapid identifcation of marine algae (Raphidophyceae) using three-primer PCR amplifcation of nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions from fresh and archived material. Phycologia 41: 15–21.
• Connell LB (2000). Nuclear ITS region of the alga Heterosigma akashiwo (Chromophyta: Raphidophyceae) is identical in isolates from Atlantic and Pacifc basins. Mar Biol 136: 953– 960.
• Cucchiari E, Pistocchi R, Pezzolesi L, Penna A, Battocchi C, Cerino F, Totti C (2010). Resting cysts of Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae) from coastal sediments of the northern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Harmful Algae 10: 81–87.
• Daugbjerg N, Hansen G, Larsen J, Moestrup Ø (2000). Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinofagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmored dinofagellates. Phycologia 39: 302–317.
• Demura M, Noël M, Kasai F, Watanabe M, Kawachi M (2009). Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua , C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristic and genetic diversity. Phycologia 48: 518–535.
• Dündar E, Akçiçek E, Dirmenci T, Akgün Ş (2013). Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Stachys sect. Eriostomum (Lamiaceae) in Turkey based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences. Turk J Bot 37: 14–23.
• Edvardsen B, Eikrem W, Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Riisberg I, Johnsen G, Naustvo I, Trondsen J (2007). Verrucophora farcimen gen. et sp. nov. (Dictyochophyceae Heterokonta)—a bloom-forming ichthyotoxic fagellate from the Skagerrak, Norway. J Phycol 43: 1054–1070.
• Hall TA (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Res Sympo Series 41: 95–98.
• Hallegraef G, Hara Y (1995). Taxonomy of harmful marine raphidophytes. In: Hallegraef GM, Anderson DM, Cambella AD, Enevoldsen HO, editors. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 365–371.
• Hallegraef G, Hara Y (2003). Taxonomy of harmful marine raphidophytes. In: Hallegraef GM, Cembella A, editors. Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 511–522.
• Hara Y, Chihara M (1982). Ultrastructure and taxonomy of Chattonella (class Raphidophyceae alga) in Japan. Jap J Phycol 30: 47–56.
• Hara Y, Chihara M (1987). Morphology, ultrastructure and taxonomy of the raphidophycean alga Heterosigma akashiwo . Bot Mag Tokyo 100: 151–163.
• Hard JJ, Connell LB, Hershberger WK, Harrell LW (2000). Genetic variation in mortality of Chinook salmon during a bloom of the marine alga Heterosigma akaskiwo . J Fish Biol 56: 1387– 1397.
• Hillis DM, Huelsenbeck JP (1992). Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. J Herd 83: 189–195.
• Hirashita T, Ichimi K, Montani S, Nomura M, Tajima S (2000). Molecular analysis of ribosomal RNA gene of red tide algae obtained from the Seto Inland Sea. Mar Biotechnol 2: 267–273.
• Hiroishi S, Okada H, Imai I, Yoshida T (2005). High toxicity of the novel bloom-forming species Chattonella ovata (Raphidophyceae) to cultured fsh. Harmful Algae 4: 783–787.
• Hosini-Tanabe S, Otake I, Sako Y (2006). Phylogenetic analysis of noxious red tide fagellates Chattonella antiqua, C. marina, C. ovata and C. verruculosa (Raphidophyceae) based on the rRNA gene family. Fisher Sci 72: 1200–1208.
• Imai I (1989). Cyst formation of the noxious red tide fagellate Chattonella marina. Mar Biol 103: 235–239.
• Imai I, Yamaguchi M, Watanabe M (1998). Ecophysiology, life cycle, and bloom dynamics of Chattonella in the Seto Inland Sea Japan. In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraef GM, editors. Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 95–112.
• Imai I, Itakura S (1999). Importance of cysts in the population dynamics of the red tide fagellate Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). Mar Biol 133: 755–762.
• Imai I, Sunahara T, Nishikawa T, Hori Y, Kondo R, Hiroishi S (2001). Fluctuations of the red tide fagellates Chattonella spp. (Raphidophyceae) and the algicidal bacterium Cytophaga sp. in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Mar Biol 138: 1043–1049.
• Imai I, Yamaguchi M (2012). Life cycle, physiology, ecology and red tide occurrences of the fsh-killing raphidophyte Chattonella. Harmful Algae 14: 46–70.
• Jeanmougin F, Tompson JD, Gouy M, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1998). Multiple sequence alignment with Clustal X. Trends Biochem Sci 23: 403–500.
• Kooistra W, de Boer MK, Vrieling EG, Connell LB, Gieskes WWC (2001). Variation along ITS markers across strains of Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae) suggests hybridisation events and recent range expansion. J Sea Res 46: 213–222.
• Landsberg JH (2002). Te efects of harmful algal blooms on aquatic organisms. Rev Fisher Sci 10: 113–390.
• Latif S, Ayub Z, Siddiqui G (2013). Seasonal variability of phytoplankton in a coastal lagoon and adjacent open sea in Pakistan. Turk J Bot 37: 389–410.
• Marchant H, Tomas D (1983). Polylysine as an adhesive for the attachment of nanoplankton to substrates for electron microscopy. J Microsc 131: 127–129.
• Marshall JA, Nichols PD, Hallegraef GM (2002). Chemotaxonomic survey of sterols and fatty acids in six marine raphidophyte algae. J Appl Phycol 14: 255–265.
• Matsubara T, Nagasoe S, Yamasaki Y, Shikata T, Shimasaki Y, Oshima Y, Honjo T (2007). Efects of temperature, salinity, and irradiance on the growth of the dinofagellate Akashiwo sanguinea. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 342: 226–230.
• Nabavi SB (2010). HABs in Iran south coasts. Website http:/ marinenews.ir/ Oda T, Nakamura A, Shikayama M, Kawano I, Muramatsu T, Ishimatsu A (1997). Generation of reactive oxygen species by raphidophycean phytoplankton. Biosci Biotech Bioch 61: 1658–1662.
• Peperzak L (2001). Raphidophytes. In: Garces E, Zingone A, Montresor M, Reguera B, BD, editors. LifeHAB, Life Histories of Microalgal Species Causing Harmful Blooms. Spain: Cmima-Csic, pp. 80–84.
• Potter D, Saunders GW, Andersen RA (1997). Phylogenetic relationships of the Raphidophyceae and Xanthophyceae as inferred from nucleotide sequences of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene. Am J Bot 84: 966–972.
• Sako Y, Otaka I, Uchida A (2000). Te harmful algae Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) are phylogenetically the same species. In: Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algal Blooms, 7–11 February 2000, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
• Shen M, Xu J, Chan AK, Au D (2011). Susceptibility of fsh to  Chattonella marina is determined by its tolerance to hypoxia. Mar Pollut Bull 63: 189–94.
• Smayda TJ (1998). Harmful algal blooms: their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea. Limnol Oceanogr 42: 1137–1153.
• Stam WT, Vandenhoek C (1992). Nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS1 and ITS2) defne discrete biogeographic groups in Cladophora albida (Chlorophyta). J Phycol 28: 839–845.
• Steidinger KA, Penta HL (1999). Harmful Microalgae and Associated Public Health Risks in the Gulf of Mexico. Florida, USA: Florida Marine Research Institute.
• Swoford DL (2002). PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Other Methods. Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
• Takano Y, Yamaguchi H, Sakamoto S, Yamaguchi M (2007). Phylogenetic studies of Chattonella globosa (in Japanese). Jpn J Pychol: 55–71.
• Terzioğlu S, Coşkunçelebi K, Gültepe M (2012). Primula × uzungolensis (Primulaceae): a new natural hybrid from NE Anatolia. Turk J Bot 36: 9–19.
• Trondsen J (1993). Te planktonic marine fagellates. In: Tomas R, editor. Marine Phytoplankton, a Guide to Naked Flagellates and Coccolithophorids. New York: Academic Press, pp. 7–145.
• Tomas CR (1998). Blooms of raphidophyceans in Florida coastal waters. Harmful Algae: 93–96.
• Tyrrell JV, Bergquist PR, Bergquist PL, Scholin CA (2001). Detection and enumeration of Heterosigma akashiwo and Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae) using rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Phycologia 40: 457–467.
• Yamaguchi M, Imai I (1994). A microfuorometric analysis of nuclear- DNA at diferent stages in the life-history of Chattonella antiqua and Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae). Phycologia 33: 163–170.
• Yamaguchi M, Yamaguchi H, Nishitani G, Sakamoto S, Itakura S (2008). Morphology and germination characteristics of the cysts of Chattonella ovata (Raphidophyceae), a novel red tide fagellate in the Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Harmful Algae 7: 459– 463.
• Yoshimatsu S (1987). Te cysts of Fibrocapsa japonica (Raphidophyceae) found in bottom sediment in Harima-Nada, Eastern Inland Sea of Japan. B Plank Soc Jap 34: 25–31.