Camili Biosfer Rezerv Alanının (Borçka, Artvin, Türkiye) Florası
Camili Biosfer Rezerv alan›n›n (Borçka, Artvin) damarl› bitkiler floras› 2002-2005 y›llar› aras›nda çal›fl›lm›flt›r. Araflt›rma alan›nda; 110 familya ve 432 cinse ait toplam 990 takson kaydedilmifltir. Bu taksonlar›n 953’ü Spermatophyta, 37’si Pteridophyta bölümüne aittir. Spermatophyta bölümünde, 7 takson Gymnospermae ve 946 takson Angiospermae’dir. Araflt›rma alan›nda en fazla taksona sahip üç familya s›ras›yla Compositae 114 takson (% 11,5), Gramineae 69 takson (% 7,0) ve Leguminosae 59 takson (% 6,0). En zengin cins Veronica L., ikincisi Campanula L. (15 takson), ve üçüncüsü ise Geranium L. (13 takson)’d›r. Taksonlar›n, fitoco¤rafik bölgelere göre da¤›l›mlar› ise flöyledir: Avrupa-Sibirya % 48,2, ‹ran-Turan % 3,5, Akdeniz % 1,9 ve co¤rafi bölgesi bilinmeyenler veya birden fazla bölgede yay›l›fl gösterenler % 46,4’tür. Taksonlar›n hayat formlar›na da¤›l›m› ve oranlar› s›ras›yla flöyledir: hemikriptofit 359 (% 36,3), kriptofit 272 (% 27,5), terofit 162 (% 16,4), kamefit 130 (% 13,1), fanerofit 63 (% 6,4) ve parazit 4 (% 0,4). Endemizm oran› % 2,3 (23 takson)’tür. IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre 73 taksonun tehlike durumu de¤erlendirilmifltir.
Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)
The vascular flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin) was studied between 2002 and 2005. In the area under review, 990 taxa belonging to 432 genera and 110 families were identified. Of the 990 taxa, 37 Pteridophytes and 953 Spermatophytes were detected. Spermatophytes also contained 7 Gymnospermae and 946 Angiospermae taxa. The richest 3 families are Compositae with 114 taxa (11.5%), Gramineae with 69 taxa (7.0%), and Leguminosae with 59 taxa (6.0%). The richest genera are Veronica L. and Campanula L. (15 taxa), followed by Geranium L. (13 taxa). The rates of taxa included in certain phytogeographical regions were as follows: 48.2% Euro-Siberian, 3.5% Irano-Turanian, 1.9% Mediterranean, and 46.4% multi-regional or of unknown phytogeographic origin. The life form spectrum of the taxa was as follows: hemicryptophytes 359 (36.3%), cryptophytes 272 (27.5%), therophytes 162 (16.4%), chamaephytes 130 (13.1%), phanerophytes 63 (6.4%), and vasicular parasites 4 (0.4%). The endemism ratio is 2.3% (23 taxa). Threat categories were proposed for 73 taxa according to International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List Categories.