___

• Abdallah B, Hourdry J, Krieg PA, Denis H, Mazabraud A (1991). Germ cell-specific expression of a gene encoding eukaryotic translation elongation factor lα (eEF-1α) and generation of eEF-1α retropseudogenes in Xenopus laevis. P Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 9277–9281.
• Ampasala DR, Zheng SC, Retnakaran A, Krell PJ, Arif BM, Feng QL (2004). Cloning and expression of a putative transferin cDNA of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. Insect Biochem Molec 34: 493–500.
• Arrese EL, Soulages JL (2010). Insect fat body: energy, metabolism, and regulation. Annu Rev Entomol 55: 207–225.
• Balachowsky AS (1972). Entomologie Appliquée à l’Agriculture, Vol. I Lépidoptères. Paris: Masson, pp. 1131–1133.
• Beernsten BT, Severson DW, Christensen BM (1994). Aedes aegypti: characterization of a hemolymph polypeptide expressed during melanotic encapsulation of filarial worms. Exp Parasitol 79: 312–321.
• Bergin D, Murphy L, Keenan J, Clynes M, Kavanagh K (2006). Pre-exposure to yeast protects larvae of Galleria mellonella from a subsequent lethal infection by Candida albicans and is mediated by the increased expression of antimicrobial peptides. Microbes Infect 8: 2105–2112.
• Bonning BC, Hammock BD (1996). Development of recombinant baculoviruses for insect control. Annu Rev Entomol 41: 191– 2
• Bulach DM, Kumar AA, Zaia A, Liang B, Tribe DE (1999). Group II nucleopolyhedrovirus subgroups revealed by phylogenetic analysis of polyhedrin and DNA polymerase gene sequences. J Invertebr Pathol 73: 59–73.
• Carstens EB, Tjia ST, Doerfler W (1979). Infection of Spodoptera frugiperda cells with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus I. Synthesis of intracellular proteins after virus infection. Virology 99: 386–399.
• Collins HL (2003). The role of iron in infections with intracellular bacteria. Immunol Lett 85: 193–195.
• Cory JS, Myers JH (2003). The ecology and evolution of insect baculoviruses. Annu Rev Ecol Evol S 34: 239–272.
• De Gregorio E, Spellman PT, Rubin GM, Lemaitre B (2001). Genome-wide analysis of the Drosophila immune response by using oligonucleotide microarrays. P Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 12590–12595. de los Monteros AE, Peña LA, de Vellis J (1989). Does transferrin have a special role in the nervous system? J Neurosci Res 24: 125–136.
• El-Guindy MA, Keddis NE, Abd El-Satter MM, Ghonieim YA (1989). Status of resistance to pesticides in the cotton leaf worm S. littoralis (Boisd.), under the present Egyptian cotton pest control programme. Proc 1st Int Conf Ent 11: 453–462.
• Federici BA (1986). Ultrastructure of baculoviruses. In: Granados RR, Federici BA, editors. The Biology of Baculoviruses. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, pp. 61–88.
• Felsenstein J (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791.
• Ferrandon D, Imler JL, Hetru C, Hoffmann JA (2007). The Drosophila systemic immune response: sensing and signalling during bacterial and fungal infections. Nat Rev Immunol 7: 862–874.
• Gerrits H, Mussmann R, Bitter W, Kieft R, Borst P (2002). The physiological significance of transferrin receptor variations in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol Biochem Parasit 119: 237–247.
• Groner A (1986). Specificity and safety of baculoviruses. In: Granados RR, Federici BA, editors. The Biology of Baculoviruses. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, pp. 177–202.
• Guz N, Attardo MG, Wu Y, Aksoy S (2007). Molecular aspects of transferrin expression in the tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans morsitans). J Insect Physiol 53: 715–723.
• Guz N, Kilincer N, Aksoy S (2012). Molecular characterization of Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) transferrin and its response to parasitoid Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) (Gravenhorst). Insect Mol Biol 21: 139–147.
• Harizanova N, Georgieva T, Dunkov BC, Yoshiga T, Law JH (2005). Aedes aegypti transferrin. Gene structure, expression pattern, and regulation. Insect Mol Biol 14: 79–88.
• Hirai M, Watanabe D, Chinzei Y (2000). A juvenile hormone repressible transferrin-like protein from the bean bug, Riptortus clavatus: cDNA sequence analysis and protein identification during diapause and vitellogenesis. Arch Insect Biochem 44: 17–
• Hoffmann JA (2003). The immune response of Drosophila. Nature 426: 33–38.
• Hughes PR, van Beek NAM, Wood HA (1986). A modified droplet feeding method for rapid assay of Bacillus thuringiensis and baculoviruses in noctuid larvae. J Invertebr Pathol 48: 187–192.
• Issa YH, Keddis ME, Abdel-Sattar MA, Ayad FA, El-Guindy MA (1984a). Survey of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in field strains of the cotton leafworm during 1980-1984 cotton-growing seasons. Bull Entomol Soc Egypt Econ Ser 14: 399–404.
• Issa YH, Keddis ME, Abdel-Sattar MA, Ayad FA, El-Guindy MA (1984b). Survey of resistance to pyrethroids in field strains of the cotton leafworm during 1980-1984 cotton-growing seasons. Bull Entomol Soc Egypt Econ Ser 14: 405–411.
• Jamroz RC, Gasdaska JR, Bradfield JY, Law JH (1993). Transferrin in a cockroach: molecular cloning, characterization, and suppression by juvenile hormone. P Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 1320–1324.
• Kanost MR (1990). Isolation and characterization of four serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) from hemolymph of Manduca sexta. Insect Biochem 20: 141–147.
• Kim BY, Lee KS, Choo YM, Kim I, Hwang JS, Sohn HD, Jin BR (2008). Molecular cloning and characterization of a transferrin cDNA from the white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis. DNA Sequence 19: 146–150.
• Kim J, Kim YA (2010). Viral histone H4 suppresses expression of a transferrin that plays a role in the immune response of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Insect Mol Biol 19: 567– 5
• Kremer N, Voronin D, Charif D, Mavingui P, Mollereau B, Vavre F (2009). Wolbachia interferes with ferritin expression and iron metabolism in insects. PLoS Pathog 5: e1000630.
• Kucharski R, Maleszka R (2003). Transcriptional profiling reveals multifunctional roles for transferrin in the honeybee, Apis mellifera. J Insect Sci 3: 27.
• Kurama T, Kurata S, Natori S (1995). Molecular characterization of an insect transferrin and its selective incorporation into eggs during oogenesis. Eur J Biochem 228: 229–235. Lee KS, Kim BY, Kim
• HJ, Seo SJ, Yoon HJ, Choi YS, Kim I, Han YS, Je YH, Lee SM et al. (2006). Transferrin inhibits stress-induced apoptosis in a beetle. Free Radical Bio Med 41: 1151–1161.
• Lemaitre B, Reichhart JM, Hoffmann JA (1997). Drosophila host defense: differential induction of antimicrobial peptide genes after infection by various classes of microorganisms. P Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 14614–14619.
• Levitin A, Whiteway M (2008). Drosophila innate immunity and response to fungal infections. Cell Microbiol 10: 1021–1026.
• Luplertlop N, Surasombatpattana P, Patramool S, Dumas E, Wasinpiyamongkol L, Saune L, Hamel R, Bernard E, Sereno D, Thomas F et al. (2011). Induction of a peptide with activity against a broad spectrum of pathogens in the Aedes aegypti salivary gland, following infection with dengue virus. PLoS Pathog 7: e1001252.
• Magalhaes T, Oliveira IF, Melo-Santos MAV, Oliveira CMF, Lima CA, Ayres CFJ (2008). Expression of defensin, cecropin, and transferrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) infected with Wuchereria bancrofti (Spirurida: Onchocercidae), and the abnormal development of nematodes in the mosquito. Exp Parasitol 120: 364–371.
• Marquis JF, Gros P (2007). Intracellular Leishmania: your iron or mine? Trends Microbiol 15: 93–95.
• Maruniak JE, Summers MD (1981). Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus phosphoproteins and synthesis of intracellular proteins after virus infection. Virology 109: 25–34.
• Miller LK (1997). The Baculoviruses. New York: Plenum Press.
• Moscardi F (1990). Assessment of the application of baculoviruses for control of Lepidoptera. Annu Rev Entomol 14: 257–289.
• Mowlds P, Barron A, Kavanagh K (2008). Physical stress primes the immune response of Galleria mellonella larvae to infection by Candida albicans. Microbes Infect 10: 628–634.
• Nascimento AM, Cuvillier-Hot V, Barchuk AR, Simoes ZLP, Hartfelder K (2004). Honey bee (Apis mellifera) transferrin-gene structure and the role of ecdysteroids in the developmental regulation of its expression. Insect Biochem Molec 34: 415–424.
• Nichol H, Law JH, Winzerling JJ (2002). Iron metabolism in insects. Annu Rev Entomol 47: 535–559.
• Ooi BG, Miller LK (1988). Regulation of host RNA levels during baculovirus infection. Virology 166: 515–523.
• Paily KP, Kumar BA, Balaraman K (2007). Transferrin in the mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), up-regulated upon infection and development of the filarial parasite, Wuchereria bancrofti (Cobbold) (Spirurida: Onchocercidae). Parasitol Res 101: 325–330.
• Popham HJR, Sun R, Shelby KS, Robertson JD (2012). Iron levels change in larval Heliothis virescens tissues following baculovirus infection. Biol Trace Elem Res 148: 356–362.
• Rances E, Ye YH, Woolfit M, McGraw EA, O’Neill SL (2012). The relative importance of innate immune priming in Wolbachiamediated dengue interference. PLoS Pathog 8: e1002548.
• Rashwan MH, Elbaramawy ZA, El-Sheikh AE, Radwan HSA (1992). The onset of organophosphate and carabamate resistance among lower Egypt population of the cotton leafworm S. littoralis (Boisd). Bull Ent Soc Egypt Econ Ser 19: 211–220.
• Saitou N, Nei M (1987). The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 4: 406–425.
• Salem TZ, Zhang F, Xie Y, Thiem SM (2011). Comprehensive analysis of host gene expression in Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus-infected Spodoptera frugiperda cells. Virology 412: 167–178.
• Seitz V, Clermont A, Wedde M, Hummel M, Vilcinskas A, Schlatterer K, Podsiadlowski L (2003). Identification of immunorelevant genes from greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) by a subtractive hybridization approach. Dev Comp Immunol 27: 207–215.
• Sim S, Dimopoulos G (2010). Dengue virus inhibits immune responses in Aedes aegypti cells. PLoS One 5: e10678.
• Sneh B, Schuster S, Broza M (1981). Insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains against the Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. (Lep.: Noctuidae). Entomophaga 26: 179–190.
• Sohal RS, Peters PD, Hall TA (1979). Fine structure and X-ray microanalysis of mineralized concretions in the Malpighian tubules of the housefly, Musca domestica. Tissue Cell 8: 447–458.
• Strickler-Dinglasan PM, Guz N, Attardo G, Aksoy S (2006). Molecular characterization of iron binding proteins from Glossina morsitans morsitans (Diptera: Glossinidae). Insect Biochem Molec 36: 921–933.
• Susurluk H, Toprak U, Gürkan MO (2013). Concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate used in occlusion body extraction affects Spodoptera littoralis nucleopolyhedrovirus biological activity. Turk J Biol 37: 171–175.
• Tamura K, Nei M, Kumar S (2004). Prospects for inferring very large phylogenies by using the neighbour-joining method. P Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 11030–11035.
• Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011). MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28: 2731–2739.
• Taylor MC, Kelly JM (2010). Iron metabolism in trypanosomatids, and its crucial role in infection. Parasitology 137: 899–917.
• Tchankouo-Nguetcheu S, Khun H, Pincet L, Roux P, Bahut M, Hueree M, Guette C, Choumet V (2010). Differential protein modulation in midguts of Aedes aegypti infected with chikungunya and dengue 2 viruses. PLoS One 5: e13149.
• Thompson GJ, Crozier YC, Crozier RH (2003). Isolation and characterization of a termite transferrin gene up-regulated on infection. Insect Mol Biol 12: 1–7.
• Toprak U, Gürkan MO (2004). First record of a NPV isolated from Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Turkey and its molecular identification according to the partial lef-8 gene. Turk J Biol 28: 71–77.
• Valles SM, Pereira RM (2005). Solenopsis invicta transferrin: cDNA cloning, gene architecture, and up-regulation in response to Beauveria bassiana infection. Gene 358: 60–66. van Oers MM, Doitsidou M, Thomas AAM, de Maagd RA, Vlak JM (2003). Translation of both 5′ TOP and non-TOP host mRNAs continues into the late phase of baculovirus infection. Insect Mol Biol 12: 75–84. van Oers MM, van der Veken L, Vlak JM, Thomas AAM (2001). Effect of baculovirus infection on the mRNA and protein levels of the Spodoptera frugiperda eukaryotic initiation factor 4E. Insect Mol Biol 10: 255–264.
• Volkman LE, Blissard GW, Friesen P, Keddie BA, Possee R, Theilmann DA (1995). Family Baculoviridae. In: Murphy FA, Fauquet CM, Bishop DHL, Ghabrial SA, Jarvis AW, Martelli GP, Mayo MA, Summers MD, editors. Virus Taxonomy: Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Vienna, New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 104–113.
• Wang C, Cao Y, Wang Z, Yin Y, Peng G, Li Z, Zhao H, Xia Y (2007). Differentially-expressed glycoproteins in Locusta migratoria hemolymph infected with Metarhizium anisopliae. J Invertebr Pathol 96: 230–236.
• Wilson ME, Britigan BE (1988). Iron acquisition by parasitic protozoa. Parasitol Today 14: 348–353.
• Yoshiga T, Hernandez VP, Fallon AM, Law JH (1997). Mosquito transferrin, an acute-phase protein that is up-regulated upon infection. P Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 12337–12342.
• Yoshiga T, Georgieva T, Dunkov BC, Harizanova N, Ralchev K, Law JH (1999). Drosophila melanogaster transferrin. Cloning, deduced protein sequence, expression during the life cycle, gene localization, and up-regulation on bacterial infection. Eur J Biochem 260: 414–420.
• Yun EY, Lee JK, Kwon OY, Hwang JS, Kim I, Kang SW, Lee WJ, Ding JL, You KH, Goo TW (2009). Bombyx mori transferrin: genomic structure, expression and antimicrobial activity of recombinant protein. Dev Comp Immunol 33: 1064–1069.
• Zanotto PMA, Keesing BD, Maruniak JE (1993). Phylogenetic interrelationships among baculoviruses, evolutionary rates, and host associations. J Invertebr Pathol 62: 147–164.
• Zhou G, Velasquez LS, Geiser DL, Mayo JJ, Winzerling JJ (2009). Differential regulation of transferrin 1 and 2 in Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochem Molec 39: 234–244.