Screening of yeast isolates from flowers for effective ethanol production

The use of alternative substrates to produce biofuel is a striking option nowadays. This study aimed to screen bioethanol-producing yeast strains. From different flowers, 65 yeasts were isolated. Twelve isolates assimilated glucose by liberation of CO2 anaerobically. Out of these, only 5 yeast isolates fermented glucose in medium consisting of 0.8 g/L Mg2+ ions to produce 2.05 $\pm$ 0.03% ethanol. The selected five strains were identified as members of the genera Metschnikowia or Meyerozyma based on molecular characterization. Selected yeast strains were used for conversion of rice into bioethanol following dilute acid hydrolysis and fermentation. Consistent ethanol production was 1.80 $\pm$ 0.05% at days 2-4 by Metschnikowia cibodasensis Y34 and 2.20 $\pm$ 0.21% by Meyerozyma caribica Y42 at days 4-6 with a gradual decrease at the time of experiment termination (day 10). Metschnikowia cibodasensis Y34 and Meyerozyma caribica Y42 produced the highest ethanol at pH 3, i.e. 1.75 $\pm$ 0.14% at days 3 and 5 and 2.05 ($\pm$) 0.14% at days 1 and 3, respectively, upon incubation with different pH levels and 1% NaCl. Growth and ethanol production at pH 4 and 5 was close to that at pH 3, with a slight increase in production by Metschnikowia cibodasensis Y34 at pH 4 up to day 3.
Turkish Journal of Biology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0152
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Mostafa NAJAFI, Safar Ali ALIZADEH, Mehdi AZAD, Taghi Naserpour FARIVAR, Farzad RAJAEI, Kourosh Hotam SOROURI, Babak RAHMANI, Nematollah GHEIBI

RENGİN ÖZGÜR UZİLDAY, BARIŞ UZİLDAY, TOLGA YALÇINKAYA, İSMAİL TÜRKAN

Thi Luong TRAN, Thi Huong HO, Duc Thanh NGUYEN

Production and characterization of polyclonal antibodies to human recombinant domain B-free antihemophilic factor VIII

Can Ali AĞCA, Artem TYKHOMYROV, Victor NEDZVETSKY, Sergiy SHEMET

Overexpression of the IbOr gene from sweet potato ( Ipomea batatasHoang Long') in maize increases total carotenoid and β-carotene contents

Thi-Luong TRAN, Duc-Thanh NGUYEN, Thi-Huong HO

Improved insulin-secreting properties of pancreatic islet mesenchymal stem cells by constitutive expression of Pax4 and MafA

Ayşegül AÇIKSARI, Erdal KARAÖZ, Gökhan DURUKSU

Determining expression of miRNAs that potentially regulate STAT5A and 5B in dasatinib-sensitive K562 cells

Buket KOSOVA, Asu Fergün YILMAZ, Burçin KAYMAZ, Filiz VURAL, Fahri ŞAHİN, Çağdaş AKTAN, Güray SAYDAM, Melda CÖMERT, Nur SOYER, Ajda GÜNEŞ

ASMA CHAUDHARY, SHUICHI KARITA

Effect of calprotectin subunit S100A9 on the expression and methylation of OCLN in human melanoma cell line A-375

Mostafa NAJAFI, Safar Ali ALIZADEH, Mehdi AZAD, Taghi NASERPOUR FARIVAR, Farzad RAJAEI, Kourosh HOTAM SOROURI, Babak RAHMANI, Nematollah GHEIBI

The MTT viability assay yields strikingly false-positive viabilities although the cells are killed by some plant extracts

FERDA ARI, ENGİN ULUKAYA, İdem DKARAKAŞ