Emre Demirer DURAK, Semra DEMİR, Çeknas ERDİNÇ, Suat ŞENSOY, Aytekin EKİNCİALP

Variations in response of determinate common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation

This study evaluated seedling traits (shoot/root length, fresh and dry weights of shoots/roots, number of leaves, shootdiameter), phosphorus (P) content, mycorrhizal colonization (MC), and relative mycorrhizal dependency (RMD) of 21 common beangenotypes inoculated by 4 different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) [Glomus intraradices (Gi), Glomus mosseae (Gm), Gigasporamargarita (Gim), and commercial AMF (cAMF)] in a growth chamber under controlled growing conditions. With the exception ofshoot diameter, inoculated plants had better seedling traits than noninoculated plants. P content of shoot was also higher in inoculatedplants than in noninoculated plants. Of the 20 genotypes and Nadide cv. examined, 5 responded positively and 3 responded negatively toinoculation with all AMF types. Great variations in RMD and MC were observed, with the highest RMD and MC in the T120 (69.54%)and T71 (81.09%) genotypes and the lowest in the V77 (1.26%) and V78 (31.42%) genotypes. Positive correlations were found betweenRMD and seedling traits, with the exception of shoot length as well as root length, P content, and colonization. MC was significantlycorrelated only with P content.

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