Regional Flood Frequency Analysis of the Basins of the East Mediterranean Region

Methods known as regional flood frequency analyses have often been used for providing records to be gathered and for determining different quantiles of flood in basins having an adequate runoff gauging station (RS) or no gauge. Regional flood frequency analyses including homogeneity test was applied to annual instantaneous peak flows of 50 RSs in 4 basins of the East Mediterranean region. Only 3 RSs were determined to be inhomogeneous. As a result, regional dimensionless flood frequency curves and variation of mean annual flood with drainage area were obtained. The determination coefficient of the mean annual flood prediction equation of the Seyhan basin was found to be very poor. Therefore, the basin was divided into 2 divisions. The determination coefficients of the 2 divisions were much greater. In addition, the flood flow estimation capability of the regional flood frequency analyses for ungauged areas in 4 basins of the East Mediterranean region is demonstrated to be generally sufficient using the statistical criterion of prediction error.

Regional Flood Frequency Analysis of the Basins of the East Mediterranean Region

Methods known as regional flood frequency analyses have often been used for providing records to be gathered and for determining different quantiles of flood in basins having an adequate runoff gauging station (RS) or no gauge. Regional flood frequency analyses including homogeneity test was applied to annual instantaneous peak flows of 50 RSs in 4 basins of the East Mediterranean region. Only 3 RSs were determined to be inhomogeneous. As a result, regional dimensionless flood frequency curves and variation of mean annual flood with drainage area were obtained. The determination coefficient of the mean annual flood prediction equation of the Seyhan basin was found to be very poor. Therefore, the basin was divided into 2 divisions. The determination coefficients of the 2 divisions were much greater. In addition, the flood flow estimation capability of the regional flood frequency analyses for ungauged areas in 4 basins of the East Mediterranean region is demonstrated to be generally sufficient using the statistical criterion of prediction error.

___

  • Cunnane, C. 1988. Methods and merits of regional flood frequency analysis. J. Hydrol. 100: 269-290.
  • Dalrymple, T. 1960. Flood-Frequency Analyses. Manual of Hydrology: Part 3, Flood-Flow Techniques, Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper: 1543-A, Washington, 80p.
  • DSİ, 1994. Türkiye Akarsu Havzaları Maksimum Akımlar Frekans Analizi (MAFA). DSİ Genel. Müd. Etüd ve Plan Dairesi Bflk., Ankara.
  • Garde, R.J. and U.C. Kothyari. 1990. Flood estimation in Indian catchments. J. Hydrol. 113: 135-146.
  • Haktanır, T. 1991. Statistical modelling of annual maximum flows in Turkish rivers. Hydrol. Sci. J. 36(4): 367-389.
  • Haktanır, T. 1992. Comparison of various flood frequency distributions using annual flood peaks data of rivers in Anatolia. J. Hydrol. 136: 1-31.
  • Horn, D.R. 1988. Annual flow statistics for ungaged streams in Idaho. J. Irr. and Drain. Eng., ASCE, 114(3): 463-475.
  • Kite, G.W. 1988. Frequency and Risk Analyses in Hydrology. Fourth Edition, Revised Edition, Water Resources Publications, Colorado, USA, 257 p.
  • Loague, K. 1992. Impact of overland flow plane characterization on event simulations with a quasi-physically based rainfall-runoff model. Water Resources Res. 28(9): 2541-2545.
  • Meigh, J.R., F.A.K. Farquharson and J.V. Sutcliffe. 1997. A worldwide comparison of regional flood estimation methods and climate. Hydrol. Sci. J. 42(2): 225-244.
  • NERC (Natural Environment Research Council), 1975. Flood Studies Report, in Five Volumes, Vol. 1. Hydrological Studies, London, 550p.
  • Panu, U.S. and D.A. Smith. 1989. Instantaneous peak flow estimation procedures for Newfounland streams. Water Resources Bull. 25(6): 1151-1162.
  • Pitlick, J. 1994. Relation between peak flows, precipitation, and physiography for five mountainous regions in the western USA. J. Hydrol. 158: 219-240.
  • Potter, W.D. 1953. Rainfall and topographic factors that affect runoff. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Un. 34(1): 67-73.
  • Topaloğlu, F., K. Tülücü, A. Atılgan, A. İrvem and A. Yücel. 2003. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Havzaları akım verilerine uyan olasılık dağılım modellerinin belirlenmesi. Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 18(2): 27-34.
  • Wharton, G., N.W. Arnell, K.J. Gregory and A.M. Gurnell. 1989. River discharge estimated from channel dimensions. J. Hydrol. 106: 365-376.
  • Yurtsever, N. 1984. Deneysel İstatistik Metodları. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyiflleri Bakanlığı KHGM Toprak ve Gübre Arafltırma Enst. Müd. Yayınları, Genel Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara, 623s.
  • Zrinji, Z. and D.H. Burn. 1994. Flood frequency analysis for ungauged sites using a region of influence approach. J. Hydrol. 153: 1-21.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Influence of Salinity on Growth and Yield Attributes in Chickpea Cultivars

Ranju SINGLA, Neera GARG

Antioxidant activity of selected fruits and vegetobles grown in Turkey

Yeşim SOYER, Nuray KOCA, Feryal KARADENİZ, Hande Selen BURDURLU

Effect of salt and drought stresses on germination and seedling growth of pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Mehmet ATAK, Mehmet Demir KAYA, Gamze OKÇU

Antioxidant Activity of Selected Fruits and Vegetables Grown in Turkey

Feryal KARADENİZ, Hande Selen BURDURLU, Nuray KOCA, Yeşim SOYER

Control of the Carmine Spider Mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval by the Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Athias-Henriot) in Protected Strawberries in Aydın, Turkey

İbrahim ÇAKMAK, Hüseyin BAŞPINAR

Effect of stratification, temperature and storage on germination in three provenances of Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa seeds

Fahrettin TİLKİ, Emrah ÇİÇEK

Evaluation of Thermal Treatability of Caucasian Fir (Abies nordmanniana (Link.) Spach.) Treated with Heated Tanalith-C of CCA above and below the Fibre Saturation Point

İlker USTA

Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus (ACLSV) Status in Turkey and Sensitive Detection Using Advanced Techniques

Çiğdem ULUBAŞ, Filiz ERTUNÇ

The Effect of the Number of Blades and the Grain Size of Abrasives in Planing and Sanding on the Surface Roughness of European Black Pine and Lombardy Poplar

Erol BURDURLU, İlker USTA, Meliha ULUPINAR, Bora AKSU, T. Çağrı ERARSLAN

Effects of Stratification, Temperature and Storage on Germination in Three Provenances of Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa Seeds

Fahrettin TİLKİ