Geographic information system and remote sensing based land evaluation of Beypazari area soils by ILSEN model

Arazilerin potansiyel durumlarına göre kullanılmasına karar vermek ve gelecek nesiller için doğal kaynakların korunmasında arazi değerlendirmenin büyük önemi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ankaranın kuzey batı kısmında bulunan Beypazarı yöresindeki arazi kaynakları ve onların arazi kullanım türlerinin (AKT) dikkate alınmasıyla uygunluk durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Arazi çalışmaları yanında, uydu verileri, sayısal arazi yükselti modeli, ve sayısal jeoloji haritaları gibi toprak ve arazi kullanımı ile ilişkili veriler uzaktan algılama (UA) ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) ile analiz edilerek yeni toprak haritası ve veri tabanı hazırlanmış, topraklar Toprak Taksonomisine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. UA ve CBS teknikleri arazi değerlendirme çalışmasında başarıyla uygulanmıştır. ILSEN bilgisayar modeli, Beypazarı topraklarının potansiyel arazi kullanım gruplarının ve tarımsal arazi kullanımı uygunluk değerlerinin belirlenmesinde başarıyla kullanılmıştır. Tarımsal Kullanıma Uygunluk haritası sonuçları, Beypazarı topraklarının %42.8'inin tarımsal kullanımlara uygun olmadığını ve bu toprakların %90.4'ü Lithic Xerorthents olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışma alanının sadece 12.7'si tarımsal kullanım bakımından en iyi araziler olarak bulunmuştur. Bu alanlar, genelde, Typic Xerofluvents (9630.7), Typic Haploxerepts (9642.4), ve Fluventic Haploxerepts (9626.9) olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.

Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve uzaktan algılama teknikleri kullanılarak beypazarı yöresi topraklarının ILSEN Modeli ve arazi değerlendirmesi

Land evaluation is of great importance in guiding decisions on land uses in terms of their potential and conserving natural resources for future generations. The main objective of this study was to determine land resources and to evaluate land utilization types and their suitability in Beypazarı area soils. In addition to field studies, digital soil and land use related (satellite data, DEM and digital geology maps) data were used and anajyzed with remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques and a new digital soil map and database were generated for the study area. Soils were classified using soil taxonomy. RS and GIS techniques were successfully applied in this land evaluation study. An ILSEN computer model was used to determine potential land use groups and suitability classes for agricultural uses of Beypazarı area soils. The suitability map for agricultural uses results showed that 42.8% of the study area soils were not suitable for agricultural use and that 90.4% of these soils are classified as lithic xerorthents. Only 12.7% of the study area soils were found to be highly suitable for agricultural uses. These soils were classified as typic xerofluvents (30.7%), typic haploxerepts (42.4%) and fluventic haploxerepts (26.9%).

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Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
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