Sebahattin ALBAYRAK, Cafer Sırrı SEVİMAY, Özgür TÖNGEL

Effects of inoculation with Rihizobium on forage yield and yield components of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.)

Bu çalışma bakteri aşılamasının yaygın fiğin ot verimi ve verim öğelerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2001-2002 ve 2002-20003 yıllan arasında Samsun yağışlı koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Kubilay, Ürem, Kara elçi, Uludağ, Emir, Çubuk, Nilüfer yaygın fiğ çeşitleri ve Rhizobium leguminosarum materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Deneme bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur, iki yılın ortalaması olarak, en yüksek yeşil ot ve kuru ot verimi bakteri aşılaması yapılan Kara elçi çeşidinde, en yüksek ham protein oranı ve verimi bakteri uygulanan Kubilay ve Uludağ çeşitlerinde belirlenmiştir. Bakteri aşılaması yapılan Emir çeşidi en erken çiçeklenen çeşit olmuştur. En yüksek ana sap uzunluğu ve ana sapta yaprak sayısı bakteri aşılaması yapılan Uludağ çeşidinde bulunmuştur. Bakteri aşılaması yapılan Kara elçi çeşidi en yüksek yaprakta yaprakçık sayısına sahip olmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre, bakteri aşılaması yaygın fiğin ot verimini ve verim öğelerini önemli derecede artırmıştır. Kara elçi, Kubilay, Uludağ ve Emir çeşitleri yüksek ot ve protein verimine sahip olmalarından dolayı benzer ekolojiler için tavsiye edilebilir.

Rhizobium aşılamasının yaygın fiğ (Vicia sativa L.)' in ot verimi ve verim öğeleri üzerine etkileri

The effects of inoculation with Rhizobium on forage yield and yield components of common vetch (Vida sativa L.) were evaluated under rainy conditions in Samsun, Turkey, in the 2001-2002 and 2002-2003 growing seasons. Common vetch cultivars Kubilay, Ürem, Kara elçi, Uludağ, Emir, Çubuk, Nilüfer and Rhizobium leguminosarum were used as materials. The experiment was established as a split block design with 3 replicates as averages of 2 years. While the highest forage and dry matter yields were determined in the inoculated cultivar Kara elçi, the highest crude protein content and crude protein yield were obtained from the inoculated cultivars Kubilay and Uludağ. The inoculated cultivar Emir had the shortest flowering day. It was determined that the inoculated cultivar Uludağ had the highest main stem length. The inoculated cultivar Uludağ also had the highest number of leaves per main stem, and it was determined that the inoculated cultivar Kara elçi had the highest number of leaflets per leaf. Inoculation significantly increased the forage yield and yield components of common vetch. Cultivars Kara elçi, Kubilay, Uludağ and Emir can be recommended in similar ecologies because of their high forage and crude protein yields.

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