Changes in Weed Response to 2,4-D Application with 5 Repeated Applications in Spring Wheat

2,4-D amine and 2,4-D isooctylester were sprayed repeatedly in the spring of 5 consecutive years on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.cv.Kırik)in Erzurum during the years 1990-1994. The herbicide efficacy against all broad-leaved weeds and against the most common weed species was determined by comparing the number of weeds in untreated and treated plots. The most abundant weed species were Polygonum aviculare, Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium albumin spring wheat. The effect of 2,4-D amine decreased after 3 or 4 years in A.retroflexus, C.album,Convolvulus arvensis, Acroptilon repens, Lactuca serriola, P.aviculare, Cirsium arvense and other broad-leaved weeds. Effects against Sinapis arvensis and Sisymbrium altissimum remained unchanged. The reduction in the effectiveness of Isooctylester on A.retroflexus, C.album, C.arvensis, C.arvense, A.repens, L.serriola, P. aviculare and other broad-leaved weeds was statistically significant, but the rate of decrease was not statistically significant for S. arvensis and S.altissimum. The resistance of A.retroflexus against isooctylester increased in the 4th year. The results indicate that the effects against some weeds of herbicides were reduced especially from fourth year. Therefore, the herbicides using against weeds should be changed periodically.

Changes in Weed Response to 2,4-D Application with 5 Repeated Applications in Spring Wheat

2,4-D amine and 2,4-D isooctylester were sprayed repeatedly in the spring of 5 consecutive years on spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.cv.Kırik)in Erzurum during the years 1990-1994. The herbicide efficacy against all broad-leaved weeds and against the most common weed species was determined by comparing the number of weeds in untreated and treated plots. The most abundant weed species were Polygonum aviculare, Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium albumin spring wheat. The effect of 2,4-D amine decreased after 3 or 4 years in A.retroflexus, C.album,Convolvulus arvensis, Acroptilon repens, Lactuca serriola, P.aviculare, Cirsium arvense and other broad-leaved weeds. Effects against Sinapis arvensis and Sisymbrium altissimum remained unchanged. The reduction in the effectiveness of Isooctylester on A.retroflexus, C.album, C.arvensis, C.arvense, A.repens, L.serriola, P. aviculare and other broad-leaved weeds was statistically significant, but the rate of decrease was not statistically significant for S. arvensis and S.altissimum. The resistance of A.retroflexus against isooctylester increased in the 4th year. The results indicate that the effects against some weeds of herbicides were reduced especially from fourth year. Therefore, the herbicides using against weeds should be changed periodically.
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-011X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Screening of Wheat Varieties for Resistance to Head Scab Caused by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe

Sibel DERVİŞ

Response of Popcorn (Zea mays everta) to Nitrogen Rates and Plant Densities

Sabri GÖKMEN, Özer SENCAR, Mehmet Ali SAKİN

An Evapotranspiration Model for Nursery Plants Grown in a Lysimeter Under Field Conditions

Halil KIRNAK

Variation in Growth of 20-Year-Old Provenance Trial of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis(Bong.)Carr.) in Great Britain

İlker USTA

Heterologous Expression of Genes in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Numan ÖZCAN

The Effect of Wood Specimen Length on the Proportional Saturation of Preservative Fluid in Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.)Carr.) and Corsican Pine (Pinus nigravar.mantima)

İlker USTA, Arif GÜRAY

Sitka ladini (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) ve Korsika çamı (Pinus nigra var. mantima) türlerinde ağaç malzeme örnek uzunluğunun sıvı emprenye maddesi içerme oranına etkisi

İlker USTA, Arif GÜRAY

Salisilik asit ve endomikorizal fungus Glomus etunicatum'un domates bitkilerinin gelişimine ve Fusarium oxyporum f.sp lycopersici tarafından neden olunan fusarium solgunluğuna etkisi

Hülya ÖZGÖNEN, Mehmet BİÇİCİ, Ali ERKILIÇ

The Effect of Salicyclic Acid and Endomycorrhizal Fungus Glomus etunicatumon Plant Development of Tomatoes and Fusarium Wilt Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici

Hülya ÖZGÖNEN, Mehmet Biçici And Ali ERKILIÇ

Defining Effective Salt Leaching Regions Between Drains

Ömer ANAPALI, Üstün ŞAHİN, Taşkın ÖZTAŞ, Abdurrahman HANAY