Use of Biopreparates in Tobacco Protection – Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture

Anahtar Kelimeler:

-

Use of Biopreparates in Tobacco Protection – Contribution to Sustainable Agriculture

Tobacco plays an important role in the social and economic life of our country. For that reason, efforts have been made to develop strategies for development and application of the basic principles of sustainable agricultural production. Conventional tobacco production has numerous negative effects on the environment and human health. Therefore, the development of integral protection system will include all methods and means to control the harmful agents with minimum effect on the environment and with no economic consequences. Application of biopreparates is a good way to manage the environment in the process of achieving sustainable tobacco production. In terms of tobacco production, the main objective is application of these products inthe control of economically important pathogens. Among the investigated preparations, the most promising results were obtained withbiocontrol agentTrichoderma sp.Multifunctionality of certain microorganisms with stimulating effect on plants, along with some plant extracts, also provides a satisfactory effect in pathogens control. Efforts for the wide application of biopreparates is promoting of their beneficial effect and the greater utilization of resources. Scientific research in the field of tobacco production will continue to develop procedures and instructions for the most appropriate use of biopreparates

___

  • Ansari M. S., Ahmad N., Hasan F., 2012. Potential of Biopesticides in Sustainable Agriculture, in : Environmental Protection Strategies for Sustainable Development. Springer Science + Business Media BV, pp 529-595.
  • Basso N.M., Diaz O.L., 2004. Biotechnology and sustainable agriculture: biofertilizers and biopesticides. iopesticide Industry Workshop
  • Alliance (BPIA), 2014. Advancing Knowlwdge About Biopesticides. www.biopesticideindustryalliance.orgopA
  • Bozukov (2002) Investigation on action of biopesticide Trilogy 70 Ek against agent of economy important mycosis on tobacco. Тутун / Tobacco, Vol. 52, No 7-8, p. 231- 233.
  • Constantinescu F., Dinu S., Oancea F., Şesan T.E., Kupferberg S., 2004., Biological contyrol of green mould (Trichoderma viride) un Pleurotus ostreatus by using Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathol. Pol. 33: 41-46, The Polish Phytopathological Society, Poznaǹ.
  • Combant S., Duffy B., Nowak J., Clement C., 2005. Use of Plant-Growth –Promoting Bacteria for Biocontrol of Plant Diseases: principles, Mechanisms of Action and Futur Prospects. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71 (9): 4951-4959.
  • Dobson E., 1999. Justice and Environment. Oxford University Press.
  • Malik A., Rahman M., Ikram M.A., Masood F., Grahman Protection Development. Springer Science + Business Media BV. Environmental for Sustainable
  • Gold,M. 2009. Sustainable Agriculture: Definitions and terms, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Alternative Farming Systems Information Center, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville
  • www.nal.usda.gov/afsic/pubs/terms
  • Gveroska B., Ziberoski J. 2011. The influence of Trichoderma harzianum on reducing
  • root rot disease in tobacco seedlings caused by Rhizoctonia solani International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology. Vol 2 No2, February 2011., pp. 1-11 India.
  • Gveroska B. 2013 a. In vitro biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum against some pathogenic fungi on tobacco. Food and Environmental safety, Volume XII, Issue 1, pp. 95-104, Stefan Cell Mare University of Suceava, Romania.
  • Gveroska B. 2013 b. Relationships of Trichoderma spp. quantity in soil to reducing the damping off in tobacco seedlings. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 19: 666-674.
  • Gveroska B., 2014. Possibilities for application of a biopreparate EMa 5 in tobacco protection from some diseases. Science &Technologies, electronic journal, Vol. IV, Number 6, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
  • Gupta S., Dikshit A.K., 2010. Biopesticides: An ecofriendly approach for pest control. Journal of Biopesticides 3 (1 Special Issue), p. 186-188.
  • Harman, G.E., 1996. Trichoderma for Biocontrol of Plant Pathogens: From Basic Research to Comercialized Products. Conference on Biological Control, Cornell community, April 11-13.
  • Harman, G. E, Howell, C.R.,. Viterbo, A, Chet, I., Lorito, M., 2004. Trichoderma species – opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts, Nature Review Microbiology, Vol 2: 43-56.
  • Harman, G. E., 2006. Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp., Phytopathology 96: 190-194.
  • Heydari, A., Pessarakli, M., 2010. A Review on Biological Control of Fungal Plant Pathogens Using Microbial Antagonists. Journal of Biological Sciences 10, 273-290.
  • Higa T., Wididana G.N., 1989. Changes in the Soil Induced Microflora Microorganisms. Conference, Kyusei Nature farming, pp. 153- 162, Oct 17-21 1989. by Effective First International
  • пољопривреду и прехранбену индустрију, Молдавија. и о испитивању Научно- институтта за
  • Srinivasan A., 2006. Handbook of Precision Agriculture. CRC Press, part of Taylor & Francis Group LLC.
  • STK Stockton Group -The smart way to grow. 2012. Feeding 9 billion people sustainably: The role of Biopesticides. Proposals supported by BPIA – BioPesticide Industry Alliance
  • Rathod J., 2009. Use of Biopesticides for Sustainable Agriculture
  • www.suite.io/jitendra-rathod/1ne527c14.