Zuhal Karakayacı, Şeyma Arslan, Hasan Arısoy

Türkiye’nin Domates Dış Ticaretindeki Bölgesel Yoğunlaşma Durumu

Dünya tarım ürünleri ticareti, artma eğilimindedir. Türkiye, mevcut tarım potansiyeli ile dış ticarette avantajlı ülkeler arasındadır. En önemli domates üreticilerinden biri olan Türkiye için dünya domates ticaretinde yaşanan gelişmelerin izlenmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin dünya domates ticaretindeki konumunun değerlendirilmesidir. Türkiye ile ithalatçı ülkeler arasındaki domates ticaretin zaman içerisindeki değişim durumu, Ticaret Yoğunlaşması Analiz Yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye domates ihracatının %75’ini Rusya’ya yapmaktadır. Ukrayna, Suudi Arabistan, Irak, Suriye ve İsrail’de domates ihracatında önemli pazarlarıdır. Pandemi (Covid-19 virüsü) domates üretiminde, uluslararası ticaret dengelerine de yansımıştır. Türkiye’nin siyasi ilişkilerine önem vererek ve pazar çeşitliliği sağlayarak ihracatını artırması, domates ihracatının sürdürülebilirliği için önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda, özellikle yeni pazarların bulunmasına yönelik pazar araştırmaları yapılmalıdır. Taze domates yanında salçalık ve konserve domates ihracatına yönelik faaliyetlerin de artırması gerekmektedir

The Situation of Regional Concentration of Tomato Foreign Trade in Turkey

World trade in agricultural products, tends to increase. Turkey is among the countries in foreign trade advantages with its agricultural potential. As one of the most important tomato producer countries, monitoring of developments in the world tomatoes trade is extremely important for Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluate Turkey’s position in world tomato trade. The developments of tomato foreign trade between Turkey and importer countries were analysed using Trade Intensity Analysis Method. Turkey supplied %75 of total tomato exports to Russia. Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria and Israel are important markets for tomato export. The epidemic (Covid-19 virus) has also been reflected in the international trade balances in tomato production. Giving importance to Turkey’s political relations and to boost its exports by providing market diversity, it is important for the sustainability of tomato exports. In this context, market researches should be conducted specially to find and entrance into new markets. Besides the fresh tomato, the activities for the export of tomato paste and canned tomato should be implemented

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