Ezgi ABACIOĞLU, Hatice AKARSU, Çiğdem GENÇ, Ayşe ÖZTÜRK

Tilia tomentosa’da Bazı Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının Organ ve Trafik Yoğunluğuna Bağlı Değişimi

Kirlilik seviyesi, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hızlı kentleşme ve enerji tüketiminin artmasıyla birlikte insan sağlığını tehdit eden boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Dünyada her yıl milyonlarca insan hava kirliliği nedeniyle hayatını kaybetmektedir. Ağır metaller, özellikle insan sağlığı açısından kirleticiler arasında ayrı bir öneme sahiptir çünkü, doğada uzun süre bozulmadan kalabilirler, biyolojik olarak birikme eğilimindedirler ve bazıları düşük konsantrasyonlarda bile toksik veya kanserojendir. Bu nedenle, ağır metal kirliliğinin izlenmesi ve riskli alanların belirlenmesi çok önemlidir. Biyomonitörler, ağır metal kirliliğini izlemek için en yaygın kullanılan yöntemdir. Ancak, izlemenin güvenilir olmasını sağlamak için metali izlemek için hangi tür ve organın daha uygun olduğunu belirlemek gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Tilia tomentosa'nın yaprak, tohum ve dallarındaki Ba, Na, Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg ve Mn elementlerinin konsantrasyonlarının trafiğin olmadığı, az yoğun olduğu ve yoğun olduğu alanlardaki değişimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yaprak ve tohumlarda Fe dışındaki ağır metallerin konsantrasyonlarının trafik yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu durum, trafiğin yoğun olduğu bölgelerde yetişen ıhlamur bireylerinin özellikle yaprak ve tohumları çay olarak tüketildiğinden dolayı, insan sağlığı açısından önemli sorunlara yol açabilir.

Changes in Some Heavy Metal Concentratıons Due to Organ and Traffic Density in Tilia tomentosa

The level of pollution has reached the dimensions that threaten human health, with the rapid urbanization and the increase of energy consumption especially in developing countries. Every year in the world, millions of people lose their lives because of air pollution. Heavy metals have a separate precaution in pollutants, especially in terms of human health, because they can remain intact in nature for long periods of time, they tend to bioaccumulate and some are toxic or carcinogenic even at low concentrations. Therefore, monitoring of heavy metal pollution and determination of risky areas is very important. Biomonitors are the most commonly used methods for monitoring heavy metal pollution. However, determining which organelles are more suitable for monitoring the metal is essential in order to ensure that the monitoring is reliable. In this study, it was aimed to determine the variations of the concentration of Ba, Na, Al, B, Ca, Fe, K, Mg and Mn elements depending on the traffic density in leaves, seeds and branches of Tilia tomentosa which are grown in areas with heavy, low dense and non traffic areas. As a result of the study, it was determined that the heavy metal concentrations in leaves and seeds except Fe were increased due to traffic density. This situation can cause serious problems for human health, especially since the leaves and seeds of linden individuals grown in traffic-intensive areas are consumed as tea.

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