___

• Albion, M. J., & Fogarty, G. J. (2002). Factors influencing career decision making in adolescents and adults. Journal of Career Assessment, 10(1), 91–126. doi:10.1177/1069072702010001006
• Amir, T., & Gati, I. (2006). Facets of career decision-making difficulties. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34(4), 483-503. doi: 10.1080/03069880600942608
• Anghel, E., & Gati, I. (2019). The associations between career decision-making difficulties and negative emotional states. Journal of Career Development, 1-15. doi: 10.1177/0894845319884119
• Arthur, M. B., Khapova, S. N., & Wilderom, C. P. (2005). Career success in a boundaryless career world. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(2), 177-202. doi: 10.1002/job.290
• Bacanlı, F. (2012). Kariyer karar verme güçlükleri ve meslek seçimine ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançların ilişkisi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(37), 86-95. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/200085
• Bacanlı, F., Eşici, H., ve Özünlü, M. B. (2013). Kariyer karar verme güçlüklerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(40), 198-211. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/200301
• Bacanlı, F., & Öztemel, K. (2017). Kariyer Karar Verme Güçlükleri Ölçeğinin genç yetişkin örnekleminde faktör yapısının ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi In. 26. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi 20-23 Nisan 2017 (pp.3033-3034). Antalya: Starlight Resort Hotel.
• Balın, E. (2008). The role of perceived career barriers and gender in commitment to career choices of university students. Master’s thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
• Betz, N. E., & Hackett, G. (1981). The relationship of career-related self-efficacy expectations to perceived career options in college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28(5), 399-410. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.28.5.399
• Betz, N. E., & Voyten, K. K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and decidedness. The Career Development Quarterly, 46(2), 179-189. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb01004.x
• Boo, S., & Kim, S. H. (2020). Career indecision and coping strategies among undergraduate students. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Education, 32(2), 63-76. doi: 10.1080/10963758.2020.1730860
• Brown, S. D., & Rector, C. C. (2008). Conceptualizing and diagnosing problems in vocational decision making. In S. D. Brown & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (pp. 392–407). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
• Bullock-Yowell, E., McConnell, A. E., ve Schedin, E. A. (2014). Decided and undecided students: Career self-efficacy, negative thinking, and decision-making difficulties. Nacada Journal, 34(1), 22-34. doi: 10.12930/NACADA-13-016
• Cardoso, P., & Marques, J. F. (2008). Perception of career barriers: The importance of gender and ethnic variables. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 8(1), 49-61. doi: 10.1007/s10775-008-9135-y
• Cardoso, P., & Moreira, J. M. (2009). Self-efficacy beliefs and the relation between career planning and perception of barriers. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 9(3), 177-188. doi: 10.1007/s10775-009-9163-2
• Cochran, L. (1994). What is a career problem? The Career Development Quarterly, 42, 204-215. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.1994.tb00935.x
• Coon, K. L. (2008). Predicting career decision-making difficulties among undergraduate students: the role of career decision making self efficacy, career optimism and coping. Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University Carbondale Institute of Educational Sciences, Illinois.
• Creed, P. A., Patton, W., & Watson, M. B. (2002). Cross-cultural equivalence of the career decision-making self-efficacy scale-short form: An Australian and South African comparison. Journal of Career Assessment, 10(3), 327-342. doi: 10.1177/10672702010003004
• Creed, P., Prideaux, L. A., & Patton, W. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of career decisional states in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 67(3), 397-412. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.008
• Creed, P. A., & Yin, W. O. (2006). Reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 6(1), 47-63. doi: 10.1007/s10775-006-0003-3
• Di Fabio, A., Palazzeschi, L., & Bar‐On, R. (2012). The role of personality traits, core self‐evaluation, and emotional intelligence in career decision‐making difficulties. Journal of Employment Counseling, 49(3), 118-129. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1920.2012.00012.x
• Di Fabio, A., Palazzeschi, L., Asulin-Peretz, L., & Gati, I. (2013). Career indecision versus indecisiveness: Associations with personality traits and emotional intelligence. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(1), 42-56, doi: 10.1177/1069072712454698
• Dursun, A., & Kara, A. (2019). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinde kariyer karar verme güçlüklerinin yordayıcısı olarak kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisi ve kariyer seçiminde aile etkisi. Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 17(1), 39-55. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/744028
• Farrow, C. (2016). Career decision-making patterns of college students with high functioning autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, and college students without disabilities. Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of the Graduate School of The University at Buffalo, State University of New York.
• Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, B. W. (1983). Differential diagnosis and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Counseling & Development, 62(1), 27-29. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-4918.1983.tb00112.x
• Gati, I., Kleiman, T., Saka, N., & Zakai, A. (2003). Perceived benefits of using an internet-based interactive career planning system. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62(2), 272-286. doi: 10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00049-0
• Gati, I., Krausz, M., & Osipow, S. H. (1996). A taxonomy of difficulties in career decision making. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(4), 510-526. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232449197_A_Taxonomy_of_Difficulties_in_Career_Decision_Making
• Gati, I., Ryzhik, T., & Vertsberger, D. (2013). Preparing young veterans for civilian life: The effects of a workshop on career decision-making difficulties and self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(3), 373-385. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2013.06.001
• Gati, I., & Saka, N. (2001). High school students’ career‐related decision‐making difficulties. Journal of Counseling & Development, 79(3), 331-340. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01978.x
• Gökçe, Z., & Traş, Z. (2017). Lise öğrencilerinin kariyer karar verme güçlükleri ve ego kimlik statülerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 15(1), 58-69. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/314861
• Guay, F., Ratelle, C. F., Senécal, C., Larose, S., & Deschênes, A. (2006). Distinguishing developmental from chronic career indecision: Self-efficacy, autonomy, and social support. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(2), 235–251. doi: 10.1177/1069072705283975
• Hamamcı, Z., Bacanlı, F., & Doğan, H. (2013). İlköğretim ortaöğretim ve üniversite öğrencilerinin mesleki ve eğitsel kararlarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(44), (284-299). Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/70449
• Hijazi, Y., Tatar, M., & Gati, I. (2004). Career decision-making difficulties among Israeli and Palestinian Arab high-school seniors. Professional School Counseling, 8(1), 64-72. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42732416.pdf
• Hirschi, A., Niles, S. G., & Akos, P. (2011). Engagement in adolescent career preparation: Social support, personality and the development of choice decidedness and congruence. Journal of Adolescence, 34(1), 173-182. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.12.009
• Işık, E. (2013). Mesleki sonuç beklentisinin yordayıcıları olarak algılanan sosyal destek ve denetim odağı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 13(3), 1419-1430. doi: 10.12738/estp.2013.3.1520
• Jaensch, V. K., Hirschi, A., & Freund, P. A. (2015). Persistent career indecision over time: Links with personality, barriers, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 122-133. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2015.09.010
• Jemini-Gashi, L., Duraku, Z. H., & Kelmendi, K. (2019). Associations between social support, career self-efficacy, and career indecision among youth. Current Psychology, 1-7. doi: 10.1007/s12144-019-00402-x
• Jepsen, D.A. (1984). The developmental perspective on vocational behavior: A review of theory and research. In S.D. Brown, & R.W. Lent (Eds.), Handbook of counseling psychology (pp. 178-215). New York: Wiley.
• Jiang, Z. (2016). Emotional intelligence and career decision‐making self‐efficacy: Mediating roles of goal commitment and professional commitment. Journal of Employment Counseling, 53(1), 30-47. doi: 10.1002/joec.12026
• Kelly, R. R., & Hatcher, T. (2013). Decision-making self-efficacy and barriers in career decision making among community college students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 37(2), 103-113. doi: 10.1080/10668926.2011.585114
• Kırdök, O. (2010). Bilişsel bilgiyi işleme yaklaşımına göre geliştirilen mesleki karar verme programının sınanması. Doctoral dissetation, Çukurova University, Adana.
• Kırdök, O., & Korkmaz, O. (2018). Dimensions of personality and emotional intelligence as predictors of high school students’ career decision difficulties. Educational Research and Reviews, 13(12), doi: 10.5897/ERR2018.3532 Kim, S. Y., Ahn, T., & Fouad, N. (2016). Family influence on Korean students’ career decisions: A social cognitive perspective. Journal of Career Assessment, 24(3), 513- 526. doi: 10.1177/1069072715599403
• Lam, M. C. K. (2016). Effects of a career course on students’ career decision-making self-efficacy, indecision and difficulties. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus.
• Lam, M., & Santos, A. (2018). The impact of a college career intervention program on career decision self-efficacy, career indecision, and decision-making difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 425-444. doi: 10.1177/1069072717714539
• Lancaster, B. P., RudoLRh, C. E., Perkins, T. S., & Patten, T. G. (1999). The reliability and validity of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire. Journal of Career Assessment, 7(4), 393-413. doi: 10.1177/106907279900700405
• Leal-Muniz, V., & Constantine, M. G. (2005). Predictors of the career commitment process in Mexican American college students. Journal of Career Assessment, 13(2), 204-215. doi: 10.1177/1069072704273164
• Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: A social cognitive analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 36-49. doi: 10.1037//0022-0167.47.1.36
• Li, X., Wang, Y. W., & Kim, Y. H. (2020). The moderation of parental support on the relationship between race-related career barriers and academic achievement. Journal of Career Development, 1-15. doi: 10.1177/0894845320937353
• Luzzo, D. A. (1993). Ethnic differences in college students' perceptions of barriers to career development. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 21(4), 227-236. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.1993.tb00233.x
• Luzzo, D. A. (1995). Gender differences in college students' career maturity and perceived barriers in career development. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73(3), 319-322. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1995.tb01756.x
• Luzzo, D. A. (1996). Exploring the relationship between the perception of occupational barriers and career development. Journal of Career Development, 22(4), 239-248. doi: 10.1177/089484539602200402
• Mau, W. C. J. (2001). Assessing career decision-making difficulties: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Career Assessment, 9(4), 353-364. doi: 10.1177/106907270100900403
• McWhirter, E. H. (1997). Perceived barriers to education and career: Ethnic and gender differences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50(1), 124-140. doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1995.1536
• Mejia‐Smith, B., & Gushue, G. V. (2017). Latina/o college students' perceptions of career barriers: Influence of ethnic identity, acculturation, and self‐efficacy. Journal of Counseling & Development, 95(2), 145-155. doi: doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12127
• Metheny, J., & Mcwhirter, E. H. (2013). Contributions of social status and family support to college students’ career decision self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(3), 378-394. doi: 10.1177/1069072712475164
• Morgan, T., & Ness, D. (2003). Career decision-making difficulties of first-year students. The Canadian Journal of Career Development, 2(1), 33-39. Retrieved from http://cjcdonline.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Career-Decision-Making-Difficulties-of.pdf
• Mutlu, T. (2011). Lise öğrencilerinde kariyer kararı verme güçlükleri. Master’s thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
• Newman, J. L., Gray, E. A., & Fuqua, D. R. (1999). The relation of career indecision to personality dimensions of the California Psychological Inventory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(1), 174-187. doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1998.1656
• Nota, L., Ferrari, L., Solberg, V. S. H., & Soresi, S. (2007). Career search self-efficacy, family support, and career indecision with Italian youth. Journal of Career Assessment, 15(2), 181-193. doi: 10.1177/1069072706298019
• Öztemel, K. (2012). Kariyer kararsızlığı ile mesleki karar verme öz yetkinlik ve kontrol odağı arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 459-477. Retrieved from http://www.gefad.gazi.edu.tr/tr/download/article-file/76952
• Öztemel, K. (2014). Duygusal ve kişilik ilişkili kariyer karar verme güçlükleri ölçeği’nin kısa formu. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 5(42), 244-255. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=df933b11-8653-4e7f-b4ec-b1bc7298b19f%40sdc-v-sessmgr03
• Özyürek, R. (2013). Sosyal-bilişsel yaklaşımlar. B. Yeşilyaprak (Ed.). In Mesleki rehberlik ve kariyer danışmanlığı (pp. 220-271). Ankara: Pegem.
• Page, J., Bruch, M. A., & Haase, R. F. (2008). Role of perfectionism and five-factor model traits in career indecision. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(8), 811-815. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.013
• Patton, W., Creed, P. A., & Watson, M. (2003). Perceived work related and non‐work related barriers in the career development of Australian and South African adolescents. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55(2), 74-82. doi: 10.1080/00049530412331312924
• Penn, L.T., & Lent, R. W. (2019). The joint roles of career decision self-efficacy and personality traits in the prediction of career decidedness and decisional difficulty. Journal of Career Assessment, 27(3), 457-470. doi: 10.1177/1069072718758296
• Pulliam, N., Ieva, K. P., & Burlew, L. (2017). The relationship between perceived career barriers and career decision self-efficacy on initial career choice among low-income, first generation, pre-freshman, college-bound students. Journal of College Access, 3(2), 78-97. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058&context=jca
• Quimby, J. L., & O'Brien, K. M. (2004). Predictors of student and career decision‐making self‐efficacy among nontraditional college women. The Career Development Quarterly, 52(4), 323-339. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2004.tb00949.x
• Reese, R. J., & Miller, C. D. (2006). Effects of a university career development course on career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(2), 252-266. doi: 10.1177/1069072705274985
• Saka, N., Gati, I., & Kelly, K. R. (2008). Emotional and personality-related aspects of career-decision-making difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 16(4), 403-424. doi: 10.1177/1069072708318900
• Santos, A., Wang, W., & Lewis, J. (2018). Emotional intelligence and career decision-making difficulties: The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 107, 295-309. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.008
• Sauermann, H. (2005). Vocational choice: A decision making perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66(2), 273-303. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2004.10.001
• Storme, M., & Celik, P. (2017). Career exploration and career decision-making difficulties: The moderating role of creative self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 445-456. doi: 10.1177/1069072717714540
• Storme, M., Celik, P., & Myszkowski, N. (2019). Career decision ambiguity tolerance and career decision-making difficulties in a French sample: The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 27(2), 273-288. doi: 10.1177/1069072717748958
• Stringer, K. J., & Kerpelman, J. L. (2010). Career identity development in college students: Decision making, parental support, and work experience. An International Journal of Theory and Research, 10(3), 181-200. doi: 10.1080/15283488.2010.496102
• Sürücü, M. (2011). Mesleki seçim hedeflerinin kariyer engelleri ve sosyal bilişsel değişkenler tarafından yordanmasına ilişkin bir model sınaması. Doctoral dissertation, Gazi University, Ankara.
• Swank, J. M., & Jahn, S. A. (2018). Using sand tray to facilitate college students' career decision‐making: A qualitative inquiry. The Career Development Quarterly, 66(3), 269-278. doi: 10.1002/cdq.12148
• Swanson, J. L., & Woitke, M. B. (1997). Theory into practice in career assessment for women: Assessment and interventions regarding perceived career barriers. Journal of Career Assessment, 5(4), 443-462. doi: 10.1177/106907279700500405
• Sweeney, M. L., & Schill, T. R. (1998). The association between self-defeating personality characteristics, career indecision, and vocational identity. Journal of Career Assessment, 6(1), 69-81. doi: 10.1177/106907279800600105
• Şekerli, B. (2016). Ortaokul 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin kariyer karar verme güçlükleri ile kariyer gelişimleri ve benlik saygıları arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Master’s thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
• Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E. (1983). Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(1), 63-81. doi: 10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
• Tien, H. L. S. (2001). Career decision-making difficulties perceived by college students in Taiwan. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 33(1), 87-98. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hsiu_Lan_Shelley_Tien/publication/242093244_Career_Decision- Making_Difficulties_Perceived_by_College_Students_in_Taiwan/links/0c9605357a35e306ed000000/Career-Decision-Making-Difficulties-Perceived-by-College-Students-in- Taiwan.pdf
• Tien, H. L. S. (2005). The validation of the career decision-making difficulties scale in a Chinese culture. Journal of Career Assessment, 13(1), 114-127. doi: 10.1177/1069072704270327
• Ukil, M. I. (2016). Career barriers to career indecision: a final-year BBA students view. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 13(1), 192-205. doi: 10.17512/pjms.2016.13.1.18
• Vahedi, S., Farrokhi, F., Mahdavi, A., & Moradi, S. (2012). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the career decision-making difficulties questionnaire. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 7(2), 74-81. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3428641/
• Vaiopoulou, J., Papavassiliou-Alexiou, I., & Stamovlasis, D. (2019). Career decision-making difficulties and decision statuses among Greek student teachers. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 16, 74-94. Retrieved from https://pseve.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Volume16_Issue1_Julie_Vaiopoulou.pdf
• van Vianen, A. E., De Pater, I. E., & Preenen, P. T. (2009). Adaptable careers: Maximizing less and exploring more. The Career Development Quarterly, 57(4), 298-309. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2009.tb00115.x
• Vertsberger, D., ve Gati, I. (2016). Career decision-making difficulties and heLR-seeking among Israeli young adults. Journal of Career Development, 43(2), 145-159. doi: 10.1177/0894845315584162
• Walker, T. L., & Tracey, T. J. (2012). The role of future time perspective in career decision-making. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81(2), 150-158. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2012.06.002
• Xu, H., & Tracey, T. J. (2014). Ambiguity tolerance with career indecision: An examination of the mediation effect of career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 1-14. doi:10.1177/1069072714553073
• Yang, W., & Shi, L. (2018). The empirical analysis about effects of career decision-making difficulties on the career decision status in college students. In 8th International Conference on Management, Education and Information (pp.671-677). Shenyang.