Adolescents' Psychological Needs and Perceived Family Atmosphere during the Covid-19 Epidemic Process

Bu araştırmanın amacı Kovid-19 salgını döneminde ergenlerin psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının neler olabileceğini ve algılanan aile atmosferini araştırmaktır. Araştırma genel tarama modeli desenlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır Araştırma kapsamında toplam 684 öğrenciye (389 kız, 295 erkek) ulaşılmıştır. Ergenlerin yaş, cinsiyet, yaşadıkları şehir, annenin ve babanın sosyoekonomik durumları gibi demografik özellikler araştırılmış ve ergenlerin psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının neler olabileceği ilgili veriler “Kısıtlanmış Yaşamda Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar ve Duygu Durum Ölçeği” ile ve ergenlerin yaşadıkları aile ortamına ilişkin algıları “Ergenler İçin Algılanan Aile Atmosferi Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet, yaş, ebeveynin eğitim düzeyi, aile atmosferi gibi değişkenlere göre ergenlerin psikolojik ihtiyaçları ve kızgınlık-öfke tepkileri incelendiğinde, ergenlerin kızgınlık-öfke tepkileri, güvende olma ve ilişki kurma ihtiyaçları cinsiyete, yaşa ve ebeveynlerin eğitim düzeyine göre farklılaşmaktadır (p> .05). Psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve Kızgınlık-Öfke Tepkisi - Algılanan Aile Atmosferi incelendiğinde, bulgulara göre Algılanan Aile Ortamının en önemli belirleyicisinin İlişki Kurma İhtiyacı olduğu görülmektedir.

Adolescents' Psychological Needs and Perceived Family Atmosphere during the Covid-19 Epidemic Process

The aim of this study is to examine the Adolescent’s psychological needs and perceived family atmosphere during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was designed in the correlational survey model, which is one of the general survey model designs. 684 (F = 389; M = 295) adolescents were reached. Personal information such as age, gender, the place they live, parents’ education level was obtained and psychological needs and moods data were collected using the “Psychological Needs and Moods Scale in Restricted Life” and data on perception of the adolescents’ family environment were collected using the “Perceived Family Atmosphere Scale for Adolescents”. According to the results of the study, when the psychological needs of adolescents and their anger-anger reactions are examined, according to variables such as gender, age, parental education level, family atmosphere, adolescents' anger-anger reactions, safety needs and needs to establish relationships differ according to gender, age and education level of parents’ (p > .05). When psychological needs and anger-anger response - perceived family atmosphere are examined, it is seen that the most important determinant of the perceived family environment is the need for relationship.

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