Healthcare for children and adolescents in Poland

Healthcare for children and adolescents in Poland

Despite the constant tendency to decrease the number of births, children and adolescents account for one-fifth of the Polish population. Healthcare for children is free and it is organized similarly to the care for adult patients. In primary healthcare, children can be under the medical care of general practitioners, family physicians or pediatricians. In secondary and tertiary care, pediatricians or physicians with pediatric subspecialties provide medical services. The number of pediatricians and nurses is not sufficient and still differs from the European average. Nonetheless, population health indicators (e.g. infant mortality rate) are constantly improving, and despite the strong influence of the anti-vaccine movements, 90% of children are vaccinated according to the schedule. Keywords: Adolescents, services, subspecialties

___

  • 1. Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2nd April,1997. Available at: https://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm. Accessed March 10, 2019.
  • 2. Unicef. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available at: https://www.unicef.org.uk/what-wedo/un-convention-child-rights. Accessed March 10, 2019.
  • 3. ISAP. Act on health care services financed from public funds of August 27, 2004. Available at: http://prawo.sejm. gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20042102135. Accessed March 10, 2019.
  • 4. SWAID. Health and Health Care Centre of the Central Statistical Office. Available at: http://swaid.stat.gov.pl/ SitePagesDBW/ZdrowieOchronaZdrowia.aspx. Accessed February 2, 2017.
  • 5. Szamotulska K, Mierzejewska E. Zgony niemowląt i noworodków w latach 1995-2015 w Polsce. [Article in Polish]. Developmental Period Medicine 2017; 21: 104–10.
  • 6. Eurostat. Being young in Europe today – health.Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Being_young_in_Europe_today_-_health. Accessed February 15, 2019.
  • 7. OECD. Health at a Glance: Europe 2018. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/health/health-at-a-glance-europe-23056088.htm. Accessed February 27, 2019.
  • 8. ISAP. Act amending the Act on health care services financed from public funds and certain other acts of March 21, 2014. Available at: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/ isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20140000619. Accessed March 10, 2019.
  • 9. ISAP. Act on primary health care of October 27, 2017. Available at: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170002217. Accessed March 10, 2019.
  • 10. Initial assessment of staff resources of nurses and midwives in Poland by 2020, Supreme Council of Nurses and Midwives. 2010. Available at: docplayer.pl/10367693- Wstepna-ocena-w-polsce-do-roku-2020.html. Accessed February 7, 2019.
  • 11. ISAP. Act amending the Act on Patient Rights and the Patient Rights Ombudsman and certain other Acts of March 23, 2017. Available at: http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/ isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170000836. Accessed March 10, 2019.
  • 12. Empowering Children Foundation. Dzieci się liczą 2017. Raport o zagrożeniach bezpieczeństwa i rozwoju dzieci w Polsce. Available at: https://fdds.pl/problem/dzieci-sie-licza-2017/. Accessed February 25, 2019.
  • 13. Unicef. Opieka profilaktyczna. Available at: https://www. dzieciwpolsce.pl/analiza/9/opieka-profilaktyczna. Accessed February 12, 2019.
  • 14. Statistics Poland. Szczepienia ochronne dzieci i młodzieży. Available at: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/zdrowie/zdrowie/szczepienia-ochronne-dzieci-i-mlodziezy,19,1.html. Accessed February 18, 2019.
  • 15. Wojtyniak B, Goryński P. Raport Sytuacja zdrowotna ludności Polski i jej uwarunkowania”, NIZP-PZH, Warsaw 2018. Available at: bazawiedzy.pzh.gov.pl/wydawnictwa. Accessed February 27, 2019.
Türk Pediatri Arşivi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1306-0015
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Alpay Azap
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Çocukluk çağı fasioliyaz olgularımızın klinik özellikleri

Ayşegül Taylan Özkan, Gülsüm İclal Bayhan, Yunus Emre Beyhan

Child healthcare in Europe, local diversities and collective potentials: A study of the European Paediatric Association/Union of National European Paediatric Societies and Associations

Massimo PETTOELLO-MANTOVANI, Tudor Lucian POP, Hilary HOEY

İzole persistan proteinüri ile başvuran bir olguda Tip 1 Dent hastalığı

Gökçe Gür, Tülin Güngör, Mehmet Bülbül, Fehime Kara Eroğlu, Fatma Yazılıtaş, Evrim Kargın Çakıcı, Michael Ludwig

The child healthcare system in Azerbaijan

Namazova Adelia AVAZ, Taghi-zada Tarana QADİR

Children facing natural, economic and public health crisis in Europe: the risks of a predictable unpredictability

Hilary HOEY, Julije MESTROVIC, Mehmet VURAL, Leyla Namazova BARANOVA, Eli SOMEKH, Massimo PETTOELLO-MANTOVANI

Healthcare programs in the eight European nations members of the World Health Organization Small Countries Initiative for health: Andorra, Cyprus, Iceland, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, and San Marino

Andrea GUALTİERİ, Antonella ANTONELLİ, Nicola ROMEO

Child healthcare in Israel: current challenges

Shai ASHKENAZİ, Zachi GROSSMAN, Eli SOMEKH

The child healthcare system in Cyprus

Stelios ANGELİ, Leda THEOPHİLOU, Elisavet EFSTATHİOU, Adamos HADJİPANAYİS

Türk yenidoğan ve konjenital klorür diyareli kardeşinde SLC26A3 mutasyonu

Nihal Yıldız, Erkan Doğan, Eylem Sevinç, Mehmet Akif Göktaş, Sadrettin Ekmen

Gözden kaçabilecek ve tedavi edilebilir bir hiperinsülinemik hipoglisemi olgusu: konjenital glikozilasyon defekti Tip Ib

Pınar Haznedar, F. Tuba Eminoğlu