Pattern of Recurrence and Survival Outcomes in Non-Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer; A Retrospective Analysis

Pattern of Recurrence and Survival Outcomes in Non-Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer; A Retrospective Analysis

OBJECTIVE Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive heterogeneous cancer and carries poor prognosis. The study was conducted to analyze the recurrence pattern and survival outcome in TNBC patients. METHODS A retrospective analysis was performed for 171 consecutive non-metastatic TNBC patients. Chi-square test, Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox-regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. P nodes (regional+non regional) > brain > bone > liver > contralateral breast. The disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were 64.3% and 78.4%, respectively. High-grade tumor, nodal metastasis,

___

  • 1. Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjo- mataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;71(3):209–49.
  • 2. Mathur P, Sathishkumar K, Chaturvedi M, Das P, Sudarshan KL, Santhappan S, et al; ICMR-NCDIR- NCRP Investigator Group. Cancer statistics, 2020: re- port from national cancer registry programme, India. JCO Glob Oncol 2020;6:1063–75.
  • 3. Yersal O, Barutca S. Biological subtypes of breast can- cer: Prognostic and therapeutic implications. World J Clin Oncol 2014;5(3):412–24.
  • 4. Rivenbark AG, O’Connor SM, Coleman WB. Molec- ular and cellular heterogeneity in breast cancer: challenges for personalized medicine. Am J Pathol 2013;183(4):1113–24.
  • 5. Tsang JYS, Tse GM. Molecular classification of breast cancer. Adv Anat Pathol 2020;27(1):27–35.
  • 6. Eliyatkın N, Yalçın E, Zengel B, Aktaş S, Vardar E. Molecular classification of breast carcinoma: from tra- ditional, old-fashioned way to a new age, and a new way. J Breast Health 2015;11(2):59–66.
  • 7. Garmpis N, Damaskos C, Garmpi A, Nikolettos K, Dimitroulis D, Diamantis E, et al. Molecular classifica- tion and future therapeutic challenges of triple-nega- tive breast cancer. In Vivo 2020;34(4):1715–27.
  • 8. Yin L, Duan JJ, Bian XW, Yu SC. Triple-negative breast cancer molecular subtyping and treatment progress. Breast Cancer Res 2020;22(1):61.
  • 9. Lehmann BD, Pietenpol JA. Identification and use of biomarkers in treatment strategies for triple-negative breast cancer subtypes. J Pathol 2014;232(2):142–50.
  • 10. Giuliano AE, Edge SB, Hortobagyi GN. Eighth edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual: breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2018;25(7):1783–5.
  • 11. Qiu J, Xue X, Hu C, Xu H, Kou D, Li R, et al. Compar- ison of clinicopathological features and prognosis in triple-negative and non-triple negative breast cancer. J Cancer 2016;7(2):167–73.
  • 12. Dent R, Trudeau M, Pritchard KI, Hanna WM, Kahn HK, Sawka CA, et al. Triple-negative breast can- cer: clinical features and patterns of recurrence. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13(15 Pt 1):4429–34.
  • 13. Haffty BG, Yang Q, Reiss M, Kearney T, Higgins SA, Wei- dhaas J, et al. Locoregional relapse and distant metasta- sis in conservatively managed triple negative early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006;24(36):5652–7.
  • 14. Bauer KR, Brown M, Cress RD, Parise CA, Caggiano V. Descriptive analysis of estrogen receptor (ER)-negative, progesterone receptor (PR)-negative, and HER2-nega- tive invasive breast cancer, the so-called triple-negative phenotype: a population-based study from the Califor- nia cancer Registry. Cancer 2007;109(9):1721–8.
  • 15. Carey LA, Perou CM, Livasy CA, Dressler LG, Cowan D, Conway K, et al. Race, breast cancer subtypes, and survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. JAMA 2006;295(21):2492–502.
  • 16. Morris GJ, Naidu S, Topham AK, Guiles F, Xu Y, McCue P, et al. Differences in breast carcinoma char- acteristics in newly diagnosed African-American and Caucasian patients: a single-institution compi- lation compared with the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Cancer 2007;110(4):876–84.
  • 17. Doval DC, Radhakrishna S, Tripathi R, Kashinath RI, Talwar V, Batra U, et al. A multi-institutional real world data study from India of 3453 non-metastatic breast cancer patients undergoing upfront surgery. Sci Rep 2020;10(1):5886.
  • 18. Pogoda K, Niwińska A, Murawska M, Pieńkowski T. Analysis of pattern, time and risk factors influencing recurrence in triple-negative breast cancer patients. Med Oncol 2013;30(1):388.
  • 19. Dietze EC, Sistrunk C, Miranda-Carboni G, O’Re- gan R, Seewaldt VL. Triple-negative breast cancer in African-American women: disparities versus biology. Nat Rev Cancer 2015;15(4):248–54.
  • 20. Ghosh J, Agarwal S, Ganguly S, Debkara D, Biswas B, Nandi S, et al. Patterns of recurrence in triple negative breast cancer patients (automated IHC): an Indian ter- tiary care center data. J Clin Oncol 2018;36(15):suppl– e13128.
  • 21. Chen H, Wu J, Zhang Z, Tang Y, Li X, Liu S, et al. Association between BRCA status and triple-nega- tive breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol 2018;9:909.
  • 22. Bianchini G, Balko JM, Mayer IA, Sanders ME, Gianni L. Triple-negative breast cancer: challenges and op- portunities of a heterogeneous disease. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2016;13(11):674–90.
  • 23. Alluri P, Newman LA. Basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers: searching for positives among many negatives. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2014;23(3):567–77.
  • 24. Fayaz MS, El-Sherify MS, El-basmy A, Zlouf SA, Nazmy N, George T, et al. Clinicopathological fea- tures and prognosis of triple negative breast cancer in Kuwait: A comparative/perspective analysis. Reports Pract Oncol Radioth 2014;19(3):173–81.
  • 25. Plasilova ML, Hayse B, Killelea BK, Horowitz NR, Chag- par AB, Lannin DR. Features of triple-negative breast cancer: Analysis of 38,813 cases from the national can- cer database. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016;95(35):e4614.
  • 26. Steward L, Conant L, Gao F, Margenthaler JA. Pre- dictive factors and patterns of recurrence in patients with triple negative breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2014;21(7):2165–71.
  • 27. Lin NU, Claus E, Sohl J, Razzak AR, Arnaout A, Winer EP. Sites of distant recurrence and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: high incidence of central nervous system metastases. Cancer 2008;113(10):2638–45.
  • 28. Eralp Y, Kılıç L, Alço G, Başaran G, Doğan M, Dinçol D, et al. The outcome of patients with triple negative breast cancer: The Turkish Oncology Group Experi- ence. J Breast Health 2014;10(4):209–15.
  • 29. MousaviSA,KasaeianA,PourkasmaeeM,Ghavamzadeh A, Alimoghaddam K, Vaezi M, et al. Assessing the prognostic factors, survival, and recurrence incidence of triple negative breast cancer patients, a single center study in Iran. PLos One 2019;14(1):e0208701.
Türk Onkoloji Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-7467
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Ali Cangül
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Dosimetric and Radiobiological Evaluation of Radiation-induced Pulmonary Toxicity in the Esophageal Malignancy Using VMAT

Sanjib GAYEN, Shekhar ANAND, Sumanta MANNA, Sri Harsha KOMBATHULA, Sweta SONI, Akanksha SOLANKI, Sonal VARSHNEY, Puneet PAREEK

Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Neutrophil-to- Lymphocyte Ratio Predict Pathological Tumor Response and Survival in Rectal Cancer Patients Treated with Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy

Ela DELİKGÖZ SOYKUT, Yasemin KEMAL, Eylem ODABAŞI, Nilgün ŞAHİN, Betül KESKİNKILIÇ YAĞIZ, İrem Melike YAZICIOĞLU, Süheyla AYTAÇ ARSLAN, Yıldız GÜNEY

The Impact of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Levels on Thromboembolic Events at Patients with Advanced Stage Adenocarcinoma

Mustafa BOZKURT

Epidemiological Markers in Adult Glial Tumors: A Single-Center Experience and The Utility of the Classification System

Eyüp BAYATLI, Bora TETİK, Murat BÜYÜKTEPE, Nurhan TOKDEMİR, Yahya Efe GÜNER, Yıldız GÜNEY, Hasan Çağlar UĞUR

Comparative Study of Marketed and Novel Colloidal Formulation for Topical Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil to Skin Cancer Cells: Ex-Vivo Release Study and Cytotoxicity Analysis

Harish SHARMA, Gyanesh Kumar SAHU, Swarnali Das PAUL, Chanchal Deep KAUR

Early Effect of Radiotherapy on Serum Levels of HSP70 and S100B in Patients with Breast Cancer

Elif Eda ÖZER, Nilgün IŞIKSAÇAN, Gülşen Pınar SOYDEMİR, Gülçin ŞAHİNGÖZ ERDAL, Asuman GEDİKBAŞI, Meltem KIRLI BÖLÜKBAŞ

Can A Dedicated Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Improve Personalized Medicine for Patients in Interventional Oncology? A Large Retrospective Single-Center Experience

Roberto IEZZI, Bruno FIONDA, Patrizia CORNACCHİONE, Martina IEZZI, Valentina LANCELLOTTA, Andrea CONTEGIACOM, Fabia ATTILI, Alberto LARGHI, Francesco CELLINI, Fabio MARAZZI, Giuseppe COLLOCA, Ángeles ROVIROSA, György KOVÁCS, Maria Antonietta GAMBACORTA, Riccardo MANFREDI, Vincenzo VALENTIN, Luca TAG

Radiotherapy in Cancer Treatment During The Covid-19 Pandemic: One Year Results From Northeast Turkey

Özlem AYNACI, Lasif SERDAR, Sema RAKICI, Seher KAZAZ, Emine CANYILMAZ, Zümrüt BAHAT, Ahmet Yaşar ZENGİN

Pattern of Recurrence and Survival Outcomes in Non-Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer; A Retrospective Analysis

Jayaraman KANNAN, Srigopal MOHANTY, Amit SAKLANI, Deepak GEORGE, Natarajan INGERSAL

The Effect of Body Image Concerns, Anxiety, and Depression on Sexual Problems in Gynecological Cancer Patients

Dilek ANUK