Case Report: Oropharyngeal Cancer in a 4-Year-Old Child

Case Report: Oropharyngeal Cancer in a 4-Year-Old Child

Oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma is very uncommon among young children. This is a case report of a 4-year-old boy who was referred from another country with a history of a left-sided neck massresected 5 months prior to his arrival. Three pathologists gave 3 different pathological diagnoses fromthe same specimen. A computed tomography scan of the neck indicated a mass located at the base ofthe tongue. A lesion biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of poorly differentiated carcinoma with p16 positivity and focal human papillomavirus positivity. The decision of the multidisciplinary board was to useradiation treatment as single-modality therapy. The patient completed the treatment and almost 5 yearshave passed uneventfully. This very rare occurrence of squamous cell carcinoma appears to have beenresolved without any major consequences.

___

  • 1. Marcus KJ, Tishler RB. Head and neck carcinomas across the age spectrum: epidemiology, therapy, and late effects. Semin Radiat Oncol 2010;20(1):52–7.
  • 2. van Monsjou HS, Wreesmann VB, van den Brekel MW, Balm AJ. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in young patients. Oral Oncol 2013;49(12):1097–102.
  • 3. Morris LG, Patel SG, Shah JP, Ganly I. Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue in the pediatric age group: a matched-pair analysis of survival. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;136(7):697–701.
  • 4. Rednam S, Hicks J, Levy ML, Pappo AS. Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx in a child with a mutation in the Connexin 26 gene. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2011;33(5):387–9.
  • 5. Stransky N, Egloff AM, Tward AD, Kostic AD, Cibulskis K, Sivachenko A, et al. The mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Science 2011;333(6046):1157–60.
  • 6. Barwad A, Sood S, Gupta N, Rajwanshi A, Panda N, Srinivasan R. Human papilloma virus associated head and neck cancer: A PCR based study. Diagn Cytopathol 2012;40(10):893–7.
  • 7. Koskimaa HM, Waterboer T, Pawlita M, Grénman S, Syrjänen K, Syrjänen S. Human papillomavirus genotypes present in the oral mucosa of newborns and their concordance with maternal cervical human papillomavirus genotypes. J Pediatr 2012;160(5):837–43.
  • 8. Lydiatt WM, Patel SG, O’Sullivan B, Brandwein MS, Ridge JA, Migliacci JC, et al. Head and Neck cancers-major changes in the American Joint Committee on cancer eighth edition cancer staging manual. CA Cancer J Clin 2017;67(2):122–37.
  • 9. Haddad R, O’Neill A, Rabinowits G, Tishler R, Khuri F, Adkins D, et al. Induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (sequential chemoradiotherapy) versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer (PARADIGM): a randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2013;14(3):257–64.
  • 10.Olgun Y, Erdag TK, Aydin B, Mutafoglu K, Ozer E, Ikiz AO, et al. Pediatric laryngeal cancer with 5-year follow up: case report. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2013;77(7):1215–8.
  • 11.Ingersoll L, Woo SY, Donaldson S, Giesler J, Maor MH, Goffinet D, et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the young: a combined M.D. Anderson and Stanford experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1990;19(4):881–7.
Türk Onkoloji Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-7467
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Ali Cangül
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Postmastectomy Radiotherapy Decision for Patients without Lymph Node Metastases: Turkish Radiation Oncology Society Breast Cancer Working Group

Alparslan SERARSLAN, Zeynep ÖZSARAN, Senem ALANYALI, Ayşe ALTINOK, Ayfer AY EREN, Evrim METCALFE, Özgür ALTMIŞDÖRTOĞLU, Müge AKMANSU, Nuran BEŞE, Hüseyin TEPETAM, Pelin ALTINOK, Bilge GÜRSEL, Şefika Arzu ERGEN

Case Report: Oropharyngeal Cancer in a 4-Year-Old Child

Gülen DOĞUSOY, M. Şefik İĞDEM, M. Mazhar ÇELİKOYAR, Okan FALAY, Erkan AKTAN, Gürsel TURGUT

The Evaluation of the Set-Up Differences Between Radiation Therapists for Head and Neck Patients

Mustafa Ali GUNAYDIN, Burcu BOYBAŞ, Arif KARTAL, Esil KARA, Ayşe HİÇSÖNMEZ, Bahar DİRİCAN, Müge AKMANSU

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Fatigue and Anxiety in Patients with Cancer

Çağla TÜRKYILMAZ, Nermin KARAHALİLOĞLU, Şeyma KÜRTÜNLÜ, Elif YORULMAZ, Hatice YORULMAZ, Nalan HACIOĞLU

Early Cancer Detection/Screening Behaviors of Individuals Aged 40 Years and Over in Trabzon and the Influencing Factors

Havva KARADENİZ, Fevziye ÇETİNKAYA

The Comparision of Breast Cancer in the Young and Elderly Patients

Zümre ARICAN, Ferah YILDIZ, Melis GÜLTEKİN, Gökhan ÖZYİĞİT, Barbaros AYDIN, Berna AKKUŞ, Sezin YÜCE SARI, İlknur Bilkay GÖRKEN, Cem ÖNAL, Müge AKMANSU, Özge petek ERPOLAT, Bilge GÜRSEL, Didem ÇOPAN ÖKSÜZ, Şefika Arzu ERGEN

VMAT vs Eight Field Imrt: Dosimetric Comparison of Pelvic Radiotherapy for Patients with High-Risk Prostate Cancer in Terms of Bone Marrow Sparing

Uğur SELEK, Duygu SEZEN, Yasemin BÖLÜKBAŞI, Yücel SAĞLAM, Vildan ALPAN

Effects of TiLOOP Bra Mesh on Radiotherapy Dose Distribution

Serap ÇATLI DİNÇ, Serhan TUNCER, Alperen TEKİN, Özge petek ERPOLAT

A Historical, Histogenetic, and Proliferative Approach to Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

Vakur OLGAÇ, Nihan AKSAKALLI

Importance of Hpv Positivity in Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer

Gökhan ÖZYİGİT, Branislav JEREMİC, Pavol DUBİNSKY, Nenad FİLİPOVİC