Sedanter erkeklerde egzersize bağlı iskelet kası zorlanmasının enerji düzenleyici hormonlar olan irisin ve nesfatin-1 üzerine olan etkileri
Amaç: Egzersiz, vücut enerji metabolik sistem aktivitesini, mekanik aktiviteyi veya hormonal etkileri artırarak düzenleyen önemli bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız aerobik egzersizin enerji tüketimini artıran irisin hormonu ve enerji alımını baskılayan nesfatin-1 hormonu üzerine etkilerini ve bunların kas hasarı artışını yansıtan kreatin kinase CK ile ilişkisini incelemektir.Yöntem: Toplam 30 sağlıklı, sedanter erkek katılımcıya anaerobik eşiklerinde 30 dakika aerobik koşu egzersizi uygulandı. Egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası kan örnekleri alındı. Serum irisin, nesfatin-1 ve CK analiz edildi. Bulgular: Tüm katılımcılarda egzersiz süresince serum irisin ve CK düzeyleri artış gösterdi %16.4 ve %25.7 sırası ile . Ortalama değerler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış göstermesine rağmen nesfatin-1 düzeyi tüm katılımcılarda artış göstermedi %12.1 . Irisin ve CK seviyelerindeki artışlar arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon sapyandı. Sonuç: Egzersize bağlı iskelet kası aktivitesi CK ve irisin seviyelerinde artışa neden olabilir. Nesfatin-1 egzersize bağlı hormon gibi görünmeyebilir ve artmış kas aktivitesi ile korelasyon göstermemektedir. Orta yoğunluktaki aerobik egzersiz metabolik hormonları değiştirerek vücut enerji düzenleyici sistemleri üzerinde faydalı etkiler sağlayabilir
Impact of exercise induced skeletal muscle strain on energy regulatory hormones of irisin and nesfatin-1 in sedentary males
Objective: Exercise important tool to regulate body energy metabolic system activity by increasing mechanical activity or hormonal effects. In this study, we aimed to examine effects of aerobic exercise on levels of irisin, which increases energy expenditure and nesfatin-1, which suppress energy intake and their connection with CK, which reflects increased muscle injury.Methods: Total of 30 healthy sedentary male preformed 30 min of aerobic running exercise work intensity associated with their anaerobic threshold. Blood samples were taken before and after exercise. Serum irisin nesfatin-1 and creatine kinase CK were analysed.Results: During exercise serum irisin and CK levels increased in all subjects 16.4% and 25.7%, respectively . Despite the mean values increased statistically significant, nesfatin-1 levels did not increased in all subjects 12.1% . There was a positive statistically significant correlation between increase of irisin and CK levels. Conclusion: Consequently, exercise induced skeletal muscle activity may cause increase in CK and irisin levels. Nesfatin-1 hormones may not seem to be exercise-induced hormone and did not correlate with yoğunluktaki aerobik egzersiz metabolik hormonları değiştirerek vücut enerji düzenleyici sistemleri üzerinde faydalı etkiler sağlayabilir
___
- 1. Wang Z, Tsujimoto T,Wakaba K, Mizushima R,
Kobayashi H, Tanaka K. Associations of various
exercise types with health-related physical fitness:
Focus on physical fitness age. J Phys Fitness Sports
Med, 2020; 9 (2): 75-2.
- 2. Nunan D, Mahtani KR, Roberts N, Heneghan C.
Physical activity for the prevention and treatment
of major chronic disease: an overview of systematic
reviews. Syst Rev, 2013; 2: 56.
- 3. Ozcelik O, Ozkan Y, Algul S, Çolak R. Beneficial
effects of training at the anaerobic threshold in
addition to pharmacotherapy on weight loss, body
composition, and exercise performance in women
with obesity. Patient Prefer Adherence, 2015; 9:
999-1004.
- 4. Leal LG, Lopes MA, Batista ML JR. Physical exerciseınduced myokines and muscle-adipose tissue
crosstalk: a review of current knowledge and the
ımplications for health and metabolic diseases.
Front Physiol, 2018; 9: 1307.
- 5. Bostrom P, Wu J, Jedrychowski MP, Korde A, Ye L,
Lo JC, et al. A PGC1-alpha-dependent myokine that
drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and
thermogenesis. Nature, 2012; 481: 463–68.
- 6. Polyzos SA, Kountouras J, Shields K, Mantzoros CS.
Irisin: a renaissance in metabolism? Metabolism,
2013; 62 (8): 1037-44.
- 7. Perakakis N, Triantafyllou GA, Fernández-Real
JM, Huh JY, Park KH, Seufert J, et al. Physiology
and role of irisin in glucose homeostasis. Nat Rev
Endocrinol, 2017; 13 (6): 324-37.
- 8. Oh-I S, Shimizu H, Satoh T, Okada S, Adachi S, Inoue
K, et al. Identification of nesfatin-1 as a satiety
molecule in the hypothala¬mus. Nature, 2006; 443:
709-12.
- 9. Stengel A, Tache Y. Nesfatin-1--role as possible new
potent regulator of food intake. Regul Pept, 2010;
163 (1-3): 18-3.
- 10. Algul S, Ozkan Y, Ozcelik O. Serum nesfatin-1 levels
in patients with different glucose tolerance levels.
Physiol Res, 2016; 65 (6): 979-85.
- 11. Tekin T, Çiçek B, Konyalıgil N. Regulatory peptide
nesfatin-1 and its relationship with metabolic
syndrome. Eurasian J Med, 2019; 51 (3): 280-4.
- 12. Yosten GL, Samson WK. Nesfatin-1 exerts
cardiovascular actions in brain: possible interaction
with the central melanocortin system. Am J Physiol
Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 2009; 297 (2): 330-6.
- 13. Algul S, Ozcelik O. Evaluating the levels of
nesfatin-1 and ghrelin hormones in patients with
moderate an severe major depressive disorders.
Psychiatry Investig, 2018; 15 (2): 214-8.
- 14. Daskalopoulou SS, Cooke AB, Gomez YH, Mutter AF,
Filippaios A, Mesfum ET, et al. Plasma irisin levels
progressively increase in response to increasing
exercise workloads in young, healthy, active
subjects. Eur J Endocrinol, 2014; 171 (3): 343-52.
- 15. Algul S, Ozdenk C, Ozcelik O. Variations in leptin,
nesfatin-1 and irisin levels induced by aerobic
exercise in young trained and untrained male
subjects. Biol Sport, 2017; 34 (4): 339-44.
- 16. Nygaard H, Slettalokken G, Vegge G, Hollan I,
Whist JE, Strand Tor, et al. Irisin in blood increases
transiently after single sessions of intense
endurance exercise and heavy strength training.
Plos One, 2015; 10 (3): e0121367.
- 17. Kurdiova T, Balaz M, Mayer A, Maderova D, Belan V,
Wolfrum C, et al. Exercise- mimicking treatment
fails to increase Fndc5 mRNA and irisin secretion in
primary human myotubes. Peptides, 2014; 56: 1-7.
- 18. Raschke S, Elsen M, Gassenhuber H, Sommerfeld M,
Schwahn U, Brockmann B, et al. Evidence against
a beneficial effect of irisin in humans. Plos One,
2013; 8 (9): e73680.
- 19. Pekkala S, Wiklund PK, Hulmi JJ, Ahtiainen JP,
Horttanainen M, Pöllänen E, et al. Are skeletal
muscle FNDC5 gene expression and irisin release
regulated by exercise and related to health? J
Physiol, 2013; 591 (21): 5393-400.
- 20. Arıkan S. Effects of acute and chronic exercises on
plasma nesfatin-1 levels in young adults. Cyprus J
Med Sci, 2020; 5(1): 77-80.
- 21. Yazici AG. Relationship and interaction between
anaerobic sports branches and serum nesfatin-1.
Turk J Phys Med Rehab, 2015; 61: 234-40.
- 22. Ghanbari-Niaki A, Kraemer RR, Soltani R. Plasma
nesfatin-1 and glucoregulatory hormone responses
to two different anaerobic exercise sessions. Eur J
Appl Physiol, 2010;110 (4): 863-8.
- 23. Algul S, Ozçelik O. Determination of the effects of
acute aerobic exercise on nesfatin-1 levels. F.U Sag
Bil Tip Derg, 2016; 30 (5): 8-16.
- 24. Koh TJ. Physiology and mechanisms of skeletal
muscle damage. In: P.M. Tiidus (ed.) Skeletal muscle
damage and repair. Human Kinetics Champaign IL,
2008; 3-12.
- 25. Brancaccio P, Maffulli N, Limongelli FM. Creatine
kinase monitoring in sport medicine. Br Med Bull,
2007; 81 (82): 209-30.
- 26. Baird MF, Graham SM, Baker JS, Bickerstaff GF.
Creatine-kinase- and exercise-relatedmuscle
damage ımplications for muscle performance and
recovery. J Nutr Metab, 2012; ID 960363: 13.
- 27. Kaya H, Özçelik O. Comparison of effectiveness
of body mass index and bioelectric impedance
analysis methods on body composition in subjects
with different ages and sex. F.U Sag Bil Tip Derg,
2009; 23 (1): 1-5.
- 28. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM).
Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
(9th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams and
Wilkins, 2014.
- 29. Huh JY, Siopi A, Mougios V, Park KH, Mantzoros CS.
Irisin in response to exercise in humans with and
without metabolic syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol
Metab, 2015; 100 (3): 453-7.
- 30. Kraemer RR, Shockett P, Webb ND, Shah U,
Castracane VD. A transient elevated irisin blood
concentration in response to prolonged, moderate
aerobic exercise in young men and women. Horm
Metab Res, 2014; 46 (2): 150-4.
- 31. Ozcelik O, Algul S, Yilmaz B. Nesfatin-1 and irisin
levels in response to the soccer matches performed
in morning, afternoon and at night in young trained
male subjects. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-Grand,
France), 2018; 64 (10): 130-3.
- 32. Ozbay S, Ulupınar S, Şebin E, Altınkaynak K. Acute
and chronic effects of aerobic exercise on serum
ırisin, adropin, and cholesterol levels in the winter
season: ındoor training versus outdoor training.
Chin J Physiol, 2020; 63 (1): 21-6.
- 33. Qiu S, Bosnyák E, Treff G, Steinacker JM, Nieß
AM, Krüger K, et al. Acute exercise-ınduced ırisin
release in healthy adults: associations with training
status and exercise mode. Eur J Sport Sci, 2018; 18
(9): 1226-33.
- 34. Ugras S, Algul S. Effects of aerobic exercise ınduced
metabolic and cardiac stress on ırisin levels in
trained subjects. J Med Bozok, 2020; 10 (1): 186-9.
- 35. Spiegelman BM. Banting lecture 2012: regulation
of adipogenesis: toward new therapeutics for
metabolic disease. Diabetes, 2013; 62 (6): 1774-82.
- 36. Winn NC, Grunewald ZI, Liu Y, Heden TD, Nyhoff LM,
Kanaley JA. Plasma irisin modestly increases during
moderate and highintensity afternoon exercise in
obese females. Plos One, 2017; 12:e0170690.
- 37. Ozcelik O, Algul S, Deniz M, Baydas F, Tan F. Sabah
ve gece yapılan aerobik egzersizin antrenmanlı
deneklerde serum irisin düzeyine etkilerinin
belirlenmesi. Genel Tip Dergisi, 2017; 27 (1): 1-5.
- 38. Algul S, Ozçelik O. A new promising pepdide for
obesity treatment: Nesfatin-1. FU Sag Bil Tip Derg,
2012; 26: 143-8.