Umut Ziya KOÇAK, Bayram ÜNVER, Derya ÖZER KAYA

TÜRK GENÇ ELİT ERKEK HENTBOL OYUNCULARINDA YARALANMA RİSKİ TARAMA ÖLÇÜMLERİNİN SAHA İÇİ POZİSYONLARA GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Amaç: Hentbol, en sık yaralanma belirtilen takım sporlarından biridir. Hareket analizleri ve fonksiyonel olarak sınırlı alanları tespit etmek, yaralanma risklerini ortadan kaldırmak için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada genç Türk elit erkek hentbol oyuncularında yaralanma risklerinin belirlenmesi ve sahadaki pozisyonlara göre karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Araştırmaya, U17 Milli Hentbol Takımı'na davet edilen 54 oyuncu (yaş=15,69±0,47 yıl, boy=182,80±6,53 cm, vücut ağırlığı=82,09±14,28 kg, vücut kütle indeksi=24,52±3,77 kg/m2) katıldı. Fiziksel özelliklerden tanımlayıcı veriler elde edildi. Yaralanma riski, Fonksiyonel Hareket Analizi (FHA) testi, Y Denge Testi (YDT)-Üst Ekstremite ve YDT-Alt Ekstremite testleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Tüm denekler için toplam FHA, YDT-Üst Ekstremite ve YDT-Alt Ekstremite puanları hesaplandı. Sonuçlar: Saha içi pozisyonlar, kaleci (n=7), oyun kurucular (n=24), kanat oyuncuları (n=13) ve pivot (n=10) olarak dağılmaktaydı. Sahadaki pozisyonlara göre, pivotlar ve kaleciler FHA ve YDT-UE değerlendirmelerinde en düşük puanlara sahip olarak belirlendi (p<0,05). Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, kaleci ve pivot pozisyonlarında oynayan oyuncuların düşük FHA ve YDT-Üst Extremite skorları nedeni ile daha yüksek yaralanma riskine sahip olabileceği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, antrenörlerin ve oyuncuların mevcut durumu gözlemlemelerine ve yaralanma önleme programlarını uygulamalarına olanak sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sporcu, Yaralanma, Risk Değerlendirmesi, Spor

A COMPARISON OF INJURY RISK SCREENING TOOLS IN TURKISH YOUNG ELITE MALE HANDBALL PLAYERS BASED ON FIELD POSITIONS

Purpose: Handball is one of the team sports that common injuries reported. Movement analyses and detecting functionally limited areas have been of utmost importance for eliminating injury risks. This study aimed to determine the injury risks and compare them according to field positions in young Turkish elite male handball players. Methods: Fifty-four players (age=15.69±0.47 years, height=182.80±6.53 cm, weight=82.09±14.28 kg, body mass index=24.52±3.77 kg/m2) who were invited to the U17 National Handball Team participated in the study. Descriptive data with physical characteristics were obtained. Injury risk was assessed using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test, Y-Balance Test (YBT)-Upper Extremity, and YBT-Lower Extremity tests. The overall scores for FMS, YBT-Upper Extremity, and YBT-Lower Extremity were calculated for all subjects. Results: The field positions were distributed as goalkeepers (n=7), back players (n=24), wing players (n=13), and pivots (n=10). Based on the field positions, pivots and goalkeepers were determined as having the lowest scores regarding FMS and YBT-Upper Extremity (p<0.05). Conclusion: Players who compete in the positions of goalkeeper and pivot might have higher injury risk due to lower FMS and YBT-Upper Extremity scores. These results would allow the trainers and players to observe the current status and to implement the injury prevention programs.

Keywords:

Athlete, Injury, Risk Assessment, Sports,

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