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Turizmin geleceğini COVID-19 mu inşa ediyor? Atıf/Citation:

2020 yılında uluslararası turizm büyümesinin % 75 civarında azaldığı bilinmektedir. Bu azalma turizm sektörünü pandemiden en çok etkilenen sektörlerden biri haline getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Covid-19 pandemisinin turizmi nasıl etkilediği, bu etkinin turizmde ne tür değişim ya da dönüşümlere neden olduğu ve gelecekte pandeminin nasıl bir turizm yaklaşımı/yaklaşımları inşa edeceğini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla araştırma kapsamında belirlenen araştırma soruları: Covid- 19 pandemisinin turizmdeki temel etkisi nedir? Pandemi turizmde hangi değişim ve dönüşümlere neden olmuştur? Başta turizm destinasyonları olmak üzere gelecekte turizmin temel dinamikleri pandeminin etkisiyle neye/nereye doğru evrilecektir? Pandemi turizm için fırsat mıdır, yoksa tehdit midir? Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden literatür taraması ve doküman analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları dünya açısından önemli bir endüstri olan turizmin temelde pandemiden ağır şekilde etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bu etki özellikle 2020 yılı başından itibaren kendini hissettirmeye başlamış, pandeminin yaygınlaşmasıyla beraber turizm faaliyetlerindeki düşüş hızlanmış, kriz de derinleşmiştir. Sonraki süreçte turizmin gelişimini pandeminin dünyadaki seyri belirlemiştir. Ülkeler gelecekte turizmde pandeminin etkilerini en aza indirebilmek için yeni yol ve yöntemler geliştirme çabasına girişmişlerdir. Bu kapsamda özellikle iç turizm destinasyonlarına ağırlık verilmekte, kitle turizmi terkedilmekte, özel sürdürülebilir turizm yaklaşımları ön plana çıkmakta ve turizm bireyselleşmektedir.

Is COVID-19 building the future of tourism?

It is known that international tourism growth has decreased by 75% in 2020. This decrease has made the tourism sector one of the sectors most affected by the pandemic. The aim of this study is to investigate how the Covid-19 pandemic affects tourism, what kind of changes or transformations this effect causes in tourism, and what kind of tourism approach(s) the pandemic will build in the future. For this purpose, the research questions determined within the scope of the research: What is the main effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism? What changes and transformations has the pandemic caused in tourism? What/where will the basic dynamics of tourism, especially tourism destinations, evolve with the effect of the pandemic? Is the pandemic an opportunity or a threat for tourism? In the research, literature review and document analysis methods from qualitative research methods were used. The results of the research show that tourism, which is an important industry for the world, has been heavily affected by the pandemic. This effect has started to make itself felt especially since the beginning of 2020, with the spread of the pandemic, the decline in tourism activities has accelerated and the crisis has deepened. In the next period, the development of tourism was determined by the course of the pandemic in the world. Countries have tried to develop new ways and methods in order to minimize the effects of the pandemic in tourism in the future. In this context, especially domestic tourism destinations are emphasized, mass tourism is abandoned, special sustainable tourism approaches come to the fore and tourism becomes individualized.
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Türk Coğrafya Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-5856
  • Başlangıç: 1943
  • Yayıncı: Türk Coğrafya Kurumu
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Turizmin geleceğini COVID-19 mu inşa ediyor? Atıf/Citation:

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