Splenik Arter İnvazyonu Yapan Gastrik Karsinoid Tümör: İki Olgu Sunumu
Karsinoid tümörler nadiren makroskopik üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamasına neden olurlar. Bununla birlikte, gastrik karsinoid tümörlere bağlı masif gastrointestinal sistem kanamaları daha da nadir görülen bir durumdur. Bu makalede splenik artere invazyon yaparak masif üst gastrointestinal sistem kanamasına neden olan iki olgu sunulmuş ve gastrik karsinoid tümörler tartışılmıştır. Anahtar kelimeler: Gastrik karsinoid tümör, Üst gastrointestinal sistem kanaması
Splenic Artery Invasion of Gastric Carcinoid Tumor : Two Case Reports
Carcinoid tumors rarely cause macroscopic upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhagies. However, massive upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhagies caused by gastric karsinoid tumors are far less common. In this paper, two cases which infiltrate to splenic artery and cause massive upper gastrointestinal system are presented and gastric carcinoid tumors are discussed. Key words: Gastric carcinoid tumor, Upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhagie
___
- Mulkeen A, Cha C. Gastric carcinoid.Curr Opin Oncol. 2005;17:1-6. Review.
- Modlin IM, Sandor A. An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors. Cancer. 1997;79:813-29.
- Maggard MA, O’Connell JB, Ko CY. Updated population-based review of carcinoid tumors. Ann Surg. 2004;240:117-22.
- Esraelian E, Gralnek IM. Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: epidemiology and diagnosis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2005;34:589-605.
- Dallal HJ, Ravindran R, King PM, Phull PS. Gastric carcinoid tumour as a cause of severe upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Endoscopy. 2003;35:716.
- Cebrelli CF, De Medici A, Cebrelli C, Mottola P, Bosi F. A rare case of massive digestive hemorrhage. Carcinoid of the small intestine. Minerva Chir. 1992;47:949-53.
- Auer J, Kirchgatterer A, Berent R, Allinger S, Hinterholzer G, Hobling W, Meindl S, Oppitz P, Kalchmair J, Neuwirth G, Knoflach P. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage needing blood transfusion as the first manifestation of small bowel carcinoid tumor Z Gastroenterol. 2000;38:631-6.
- Garcia-Compean D, Gonzalez JA, Giasi Gonzalez E, Cuervo Perez LE, Saldana G, Maldonado Garza H. Ileal carcinoid tumor manifesting as gastrointestinal hemorrhage and diagnosed with capsule endoscopy: Case report. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2005;70:164-8.
- Caplin ME, Buscombe JR, Hilson AJ, Watkinson AF, Burroughs AK. Carcinoid tumour. Lancet. 1998;352:799-805.
- Burkitt MD, Pritchard DM. Review article: Pathogenesis and management of gastric carcinoid tumours.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;24:1305-20.
- Borch K, Ahren B, Ahlman H, Falkmer S, Granerus G, Grimelius L. Gastric carcinoids: biologic behavior and prognosis after differentiated treatment in relation to type. Ann Surg. 2005;242:64-73.