Giant atypical lipomatous tumor of the mediastinum
İyi diferansiye liposarkom olarak da adlandırılan atipik lipomatöz tümörler adipositik tümörlerin ara veya lokal agresif formudur. Bu tümörler mediastende nadiren yerleşir ve eksizyon sonrası potansiyel nüks riski taşır. Bu olgu sunumunda mediastende lokalize olan ve cerrahi olarak eksize edilen dev atipik lipomatöz tümörlü bir hasta sunuyoruz. Hasta nüks gelişmeden postoperatif 17. ayda asemptomatik olarak izlenmektedir. Cerrahi, mediastinal liposarkomların tedavisinde en iyi seçenektir.
Mediastenin dev atipik lipomatöz tümörü
Atypical lipomatous tumors, so-called well differentiated liposarcomas are the intermediate or locally aggressive form of adipocytic tumors. Mediastinum is an uncommon localization for these tumors and they have a potential risk of recurrence following excision. We herein report a case with a giant atypical lipomatous tumor located at the mediastinum that was surgically excised. The patient is free of recurrence and asymptomatic at postoperative 17 months. Surgery remains as the treatment of choice for mediastinal liposarcomas.
___
- 1. Fletcher CD. Soft tissue tumors. In: Fletcher CD (ed). Diagnostic Histopathology of Tumors. 2nd ed. London: Harcourt Publishers Limited, 2000: 1473-540.
- 2. Ohta Y, Murata T, Tamura M, Sato H. Surgical resection of recurrent bilateral mediastinal liposarcoma through the clamshell approach. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77:1837-9.
- 3. Laurino L, Furlanetto A, Orvieto E, Dei Tos AP. Well-differentiated liposarcoma (atypical lipomatous tumors). Semin Diagn Pathol 2001; 18: 258-62.
- 4. Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone. Lyon: IARC Press,2002.
- 5. Bassett MD, Schuetze SM, Disteche C, et al. Deep-seated, well differentiated lipomatous tumors of the chest wall and extremities. Cancer 2005; 103: 409-16.
- 6. Eisenstat R, Bruce D, Williams LE, Katz DS. Primary liposarcoma of the mediastinum with coexistent mediastinal lipomatosis. Am J Roentgenol 2000; 174: 572-3.
- 7. Munk PL, Lee MJ, Janzen DL, et al. Lipoma and liposarcoma: Evaluation using CT and MR imaging. Am J Roentgenol 1997; 169: 589-94.
- 8. Kara M, Özkan M, Dizbay Sak S, Kavukçu S. Successful removal of a giant recurrent mediastinal liposarcoma involving both hemithoraces. Eur J Cardiothoracic Surgery 2001; 20: 647-9.
- 9. Kendall SW, Williams EA, Hunt JB, et al. Recurrent primary liposarcoma of the pericardium: Management by repeated resections. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 560-2.