Robotlara Karşı Negatif Tutumlar Ölçeği: Türkçe Versiyonunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliği

Hızla gelişen teknoloji robot dizaynı ve üretimlerinde büyük bir ivme kaydetmiştir. Bu ivmenin yansımalarından biri de iletişim kurabilen sosyal robotlardır. Hali hazırda dünyanın birçok gelişmiş ülkesinde gündelik yaşamda ve iş yaşamında görünürlüklerini arttıran robotlarla insanlar arasında kurulacak olan etkileşimin incelenmesi, bu teknolojinin kabullenilmesi ve verimli şekilde üretilebilmesi açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Nomura ve meslektaşları Robotlara Karşı Negatif Tutumlar ölçeğini geliştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise bu ölçeğin Türkçeye adaptasyonu yapılmak istenmiştir. İstanbul’da bulunan beş üniversitenin öğrencilerinden elde edilen veri ile iç tutarlılık katsayısı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve ayrışma geçerliliği incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ölçekte bulunan 14 madde 3 faktöre bölünmüştür. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucuna göre modelin uyum indeksi kabul edilebilir değerlere sahiptir. Cronbach’ın alfa iç tutarlılık güvenilirlik katsayıları üç alt ölçek için de güvenilirdir ve ayırıcı geçerlilik sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla robot tipine bağlı kalmaksızın Robotlara Karşı Negatif Tutumlar Ölçeği’nin Türkçe versiyonunun güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. İnsan robot etkileşiminde önemli bir etkeni ölçen bu ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun oluşturulması bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların Türk örneklemlerle yapılmasının da önünü açacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tutum, Robot, Teknoloji, İnsan Robot Etkileşimi

Negative Attitudes toward Robots Scale: Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version

Rapidly developing technology has made great progress in robot design and production. One of the reflections of this vision is the social robots that can communicate. The study of the interaction between robots and people, which increase their visibility in everyday life and business life in many developed countries of the world, is very important in terms of acceptance and efficient production of this technology. To this end, Nomura and colleagues developed the Negative Attitudes towards Robots scale. In this study, it is desired to adapt this scale to Turkish. The data obtained from the students of five universities in Istanbul were investigated through internal consistency coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and discriminant validity. As a result of the study, it was observed that the 14 items in the scale were divided into 3 factors. According to the confirmatory factor analysis, the fit index values of the model have acceptable values. Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency reliability coefficients were reliable for three subscales, and there was discriminant validity. This study shows that Turkish version of Negative Attitudes toward Robots Scale is a reliable and valid measurement tool regardless of robot type. The creation of a Turkish version of this scale, which measures an important effect in the interaction of human robots, will also open up the work to be done in this area with Turkish samples.

Keywords:

Attitude, Robot, Technology, Human Robot Interaction,

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