Toprak Ekosistemi Üzerine Mikroplastiklerin Etkileri

Mikroplastikler (MP’ler) yeni nesil olarak ortaya çıkan kirleticiler olmakla birlikte, su ve toprak ekosistemlerindeki varlıkları, tüm ekosistemler için büyük bir tehdit oluşturdukları için son zamanlarda büyük ilgi çekmektedir. MP’lerin denizel ekosistemlerde su üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin sıklıkla ortaya konulmasıyla birlikte, büyük miktarlarda MP varlığı çoğu denizel ekosistemlerde görülmeye başlanmıştır. Plastik malzemelerin üretiminin ve kullanımının küresel artışı, uygun olmayan plastik atık yönetimi ve bertarafına yönelik stratejilerinin tam belirlenmemiş olması, karasal ekosistemlerde de MP kirliliğinde artışa yol açmaktadır. Buna karşın, MP’lerin karasal ortamlardaki etkileri henüz tam olarak belirlenememiştir. Mikroplastik parçacıklar (

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Toprak, ekosistem, mikroplastik, toprak özellikleri, toprak sağlığı, bitki sağlığı

The effects of microplastics on the soil ecosystem

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants yet recently there has been substantial attention on them since their presence on soil and water environments pose a great threat to all ecosystems. While the adverse effects of MPs on aquatic ecosystems are often expressed, large amounts of MP presence were reported in almost all marine ecosystems. Moreover, the increase in plastic materials in global scope, inappropriate plastic waste management, and lack of specification in the strategies over their disposal led to the increased MP contamination in terrestrial ecosystems. The effects of MPs in terrestrial environments have not yet been fully determined. Microplastic particles (

Keywords:

Soil, ecosystem, microplastics, soil properties, soil health, plant health,

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