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Tüberküloz ile Mücadelede Covıd-19’un Etkisi

Zoonotik koronavirüs ailesine ait olan SARS-CoV-2’nin neden olduğu COVID-19 pandemisi çok sayıdaki ülkeyi ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal açıdan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu durum ülkelerin sağlık sistemleri üzerinde ciddi bir yük oluşturmaktadır. Birçok ülkede personel sıkıntısı ve yoğun bakım yetersizliği yaşanmıştır. Bunların dışında maske ve solunum cihazı gibi ihtiyaç duyulan malzemeler konusunda sorunlar ortaya çıkmış ve çeşitli tıbbi müdahaleler ile özellikle kronik/bulaşıcı hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavisinde aksamalar meydana gelmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle uygulanan sokağa çıkma yasağı ve sağlık sistemleri kaynaklarının COVID-19 ile mücadeleye aktarılmasından dolayı yeni hasta teşhisinin veya mevcut hasta tedavisinin olumsuz etkilendiği hastalıklardan biride Tüberküloz hastalığıdır. Tüberküloz, COVID-19 hastalığından önceki dönemde, tek bir bulaşıcı ajandan kaynaklanan tüm bulaşıcı hastalıklar arasında en yüksek ölüm nedenlerinden biri olarak ilk sırada yer almaktaydı. COVID-19 hastalığı, Tüberkülozu tahtından etmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisi koşullarından dolayı Tüberküloz ile mücadele için hazırlanan programlarda aksamanın olması önümüzdeki yıllarda Tüberküloz vaka sayısında artış beklentisini güçlendirmektedir. Tüberküloz vaka sayısında meydana gelebilecek artışlar, ülkeleri, yeniden alevlenen bir sorunla karşı karşıya bırakabilir. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19’un Tüberküloz üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini örneklerle göstermek ve ileride yaşanabilecek pandemi süreçleri için bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadele konusunda çözüm önerilerinde bulunarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, COVID-19, Pandemi, SARS-CoV-2, Tüberküloz

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