BASILI YAYINLARIN TELİF HUKUKU KAPSAMINDA BAĞLANTILI HAK NİTELİĞİ VE BUYAYINLARIN AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ'NİN DİJİTAL TEK PAZARDA TELİF HAKLARI DİREKTİFİÇERÇEVESİNDE KORUNMASI

Son yirmi yılda, İnternet pek çok insan için önemli bir haber kaynağı halini almıştır. Yazılı gazetelerden,çevrimiçi dijital medyaya dönüşüm haber toplayıcı internet sitelerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu değişim basılıyayınların gelirlerinde düşmeye yol açmıştır. Bu yenidurumla baş edebilmek için, 2013 ve 2014 yıllarındaAlmanya ve İspanya’da yasal değişiklikler yapılmış vehaber yayıncılarına telif hukukunda bağlantılı haklarverilmiştir. Ancak bu düzenlemeler amaçlanan faydalarıtemin edememiştir. 14 Eylül 2016 tarihinde, AvrupaKomisyonu Dijital Tek Pazarda Telif Hakları DirektifiTasarısı’nı sunmuştur. Tasarı metni, Avrupa BirliğiKomisyonu tarafından 15 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kabuledilmiş ve AB Resmi Gazetesi’nde 17 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde 2019/790 sayılı Direktif olarak yayınlanmıştır.Direktif, basılı yayın sahiplerine yayınlarının çevrimiçikullanımlarına ilişkin yeni haklar bahşeden, kamuoyunda ‘bağlantı vergisi’ olarak da bilinen, 15 inci maddedüzenlemesini (Tasarı’da 11 inci Madde) içermektedir.Bu hak, bağlantı kurmayı ya da tek tek sözcükleri ve çokkısa özetleri kapsamamaktadır. Buna rağmen,tanımlardaki belirsizlikler veya tanımların hiçyapılmaması nedeniyle uygulamaya ilişkin tartışmalarsona ermemiştir

RELATED RIGHTS CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESS PUBLICATIONS FOR COPYRIGHT LAW AND THE PROTECTION OF THIS PUBLICATIONS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION'S DIRECTIVE ON COPYRIGHT IN THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET

During the past twenty years, the Internet has become an important news source for most people. The transition from printed newspapers to online digital media has revealed news aggregators. This shift has led to decline in revenues for press publications. In order to overcome this new situation, legal changes have been made in Germany and Spain in 2013 and 2014, and news publishers have been granted related rights in copyright law. However these regulations did not provide the intented benefits. On 14 September 2016, the European Commission proposed a Directive on “Copyright in the Digital Single Market”. The Directive was approved by the Council of the European Union on 15 April 2019 and has been published on the Official Journal of the European Union on 17 May 2019 as Directive 2019/790. The Directive contains a provision, Article 15 (Article 11 in Proposal) also known as ‘link tax’ regulation, which features a new right for press publishers in relation to online use of their publications. The right doesn’t cover linking, nor does it extend to individual words or ‘very short’ extracts. However, due to the uncertainties in definitions or the lack of definitions at all, the discussions on the implementation have not ended.

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