Gebeliğin nazal rezonans üzerindeki etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada gebelik sırasında hormonal değişikliklerin nazal rezonans üzerindeki muhtemel etkileri araştırıldı.Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2013 - Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasında rutin antenatal kontrolleri için doğum kliniğine başvuran 101 gebe kadın ort. yaş 27.1±5.8 yıl; dağılım 18 to 41 yıl çalışmaya alındı. Kontrol grubu burun ile ilgili herhangi bir şikayeti olmayan 99 hastadan ort. yaş 29.2±6.6 yıl; dağılım 18-42 yıl oluşuyordu. Nazal semptomlar, Burun Tıkanıklığı Semptom Değerlendirme NOSE Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Nazalans skorları, nazometri ile hesaplandı. Sonuçlar, çalışma ve kontrol grupları arasında karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: Gebe kadınlarda ortalama nazalans skoru 40.4±7.8 , kontrol grubuna kıyasla 44.7±6.4 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşüktü p
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Nazal rezonans, nazometre, gebelik

The impact of pregnancy on nasal resonance

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the possible impact of hormonal changes on nasal resonance during pregnancy. Patients and Methods: Between January 2013 and June 2013, a total of 101 pregnant women mean age 27.1±5.8 years; range 18 to 41 years visiting obstetric clinics for routine antenatal checkups were included in the study. The control group was consisted of 99 patients mean age 29.2±6.6 years; range 18 to 42 years without any nasal complaints. Nasal symptoms were assessed using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation NOSE Scale. Nasalance scores were calculated by nasometry. The results were compared between study and control groups. Results: The mean nasalance score in pregnant women 40.4±7.8 were statistically significantly lower than the control group 44.7±6.4 p

___

  • MacKenzie J. The physiological and patholical relations between the nose and the sexual apparatus of man. Aliens Neurol 1898;19:219-39.
  • Toppozada H, Michaels L, Toppozada M, El-Ghazzawi I, Talaat M, Elwany S. The human respiratory nasal mucosa in pregnancy. An electron microscopic and histochemical study. J Laryngol Otol 1982;96:613-26.
  • Toppozada H, Toppozada M, El-Ghazzawi I, Elwany S. The human respiratory nasal mucosa in females using contraceptive pills. An ultramicroscopic and histochemical study. J Laryngol Otol 1984;98:43-51.
  • Incaudo GA, Takach P. The diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis during pregnancy and lactation. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2006;26:137-54.
  • Laibl V, Sheffield J. Laibl V, Sheffield J. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 2006;26:155-72.
  • Schatz M, Zeiger RS. Diagnosis and management of rhinitis during pregnancy. Allergy Proc 1988;9:545-54.
  • Gerçeker M, Yorulmaz İ, Ural A. Voice and speaking. KBB ve Baş boyun Cerrahisi Dergisi 2000;8:71-8.
  • Birkent H, Erol U, Ciyiltepe M, Eadie TL, Durmaz A, Tosun F. Relationship between nasal cavity volume changes and nasalance. J Laryngol Otol 2009;123:407-11.
  • Lee GS, Yang CC, Wang CP, Kuo TB. Effect of nasal decongestion on voice spectrum of a nasal consonant- vowel. J Voice 2005;19:71-7.
  • Ellegård E, Karlsson G. Nasal congestion during pregnancy. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1999;24:307-11.
  • Bende M, Gredmark T. Nasal stuffiness during pregnancy. Laryngoscope 1999;109:1108-10.
  • Bende M, Hallgarde U, Sjogren C. Occurance of nasal congestion during pregnancy. Am. J Rhinol 1999;3:217-9.
  • Caruso S, Roccasalva L, Sapienza G, Zappalá M, Nuciforo G, Biondi S. Laryngeal cytological aspects in women with surgically induced menopause who were treated with transdermal estrogen replacement therapy. Fertil Steril 2000;74:1073-9.
  • Davis CB, Davis ML. The effects of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on the female singer. J Voice 1993;7:337-53.