Samsun İli Kabak Üretim Alanlarında Squash mosaic virus (SqMV)' nün Bulunuş Oranlarının Belirlenmesi

-
Anahtar Kelimeler:

-

Occurrence of Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) Infecting Pumpkin and Squash Growing in Samsun, Turkey

Most of the cucurbits grown in Samsun showed symptoms of virus infection. The symptoms were characterized by severe or mild green mosaic, green vein-banding, deformation or reduction in leaf and fruit shape and size. The yield was also affected by the viruses. Surveys were conducted during 2009 to 2010 identify the SqMV infecting pumpkin and squash in Samsun, Turkey. Cucurbita species, namely C. pepo L., C. moschata Duch, and C. maxima Duch, samples were collected from 22 fields and tested by double antibody sandwich-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA). Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) was detected with 20.9% incidence in Cucurbita species after analysing the symptomatic samples by DAS-ELISA. This is the first report of SqMV in the Black Sea Region of Turkey

___

  • Ali A., Natsuaki T., and Okuda S. 2004. Identification and molecular characterization of viruses infecting cucurbits in Pakistan. J. Phytopathology, 152, 677–682.
  • Anonymous, 1999. Mosaic diseases of cucurbits. Report On Plant Dısease. Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Rpd No. 926: 1-9.
  • Anonymous, 2010. Detection of Squash mosaic virus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus and Melon necrotic spot virus in cucurbits. International Rules for Seed Testing Annexe to Chapter 7: Seed Health Testing Methods. International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), Bassersdorf, Switzerland 2010. 7.026-8.
  • Avgelis A.D., and Katis N. 1989. Occurrence of Squash mosaic virus in melons in Greece. Plant Pathology, 38, 11-13.
  • Bostan H., Kaymak H.Ç., and Haliloğlu, K., 2002. Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) in squash in Erzurum, Erzincan and Artvin provinces by serological and biological methods. J. Turkish Phytopathology, 31(1), 9-14.
  • Bruening G., 1978. Comovirus group. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No 199.
  • Campbell R.N., 1971. Squash mosaic virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses, No 43.
  • Caglar B.K., and Yilmaz M.A., 2002. Detection of Squash mosaic comovirus of cucurbits by biological, serological and advanced techniques methods in Çukurova Region in Turkey. J. Turkish Phytopathology, 31(2), 79-87.
  • Caglar B.K., Güldür M.E., and Yilmaz M.A., 2004. First report of Squash mosaic virus in Turkey. J. Plant Pathology, 86 (2), 177-180.
  • Çıtır, A., Kutluk N.D., Sağlam N., and İlbağı H., 1998. Amasya, Çorum, Samsun ve Tokat illerinde hıyar ve kabak kültürlerinde görülen virüs hastalıklarının simptomolojik ve biyolojik yöntemlerle tanıları. Türkiye VIII. Fitopatoloji Kongresi. Ankara s: 331-335.
  • Clark, M.R., and Adams A.M., 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J. General Virology, 34, 475-483.
  • Dahal G., Lecoq H., and Albrechtsen S.E., 1997. Occurrence of Papaya ringspot potyvirus and cucurbit viruses in Nepal. Ann. Appl. Biol. 130, 491-502.
  • Davis, R.F., 1986. Partial characterization of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus isolated from squash in Turkey. Plant Disease 70, 735-738.
  • Davis, R.F., and Muzuki, M.K. 1987. Detection of cucurbit viruses in New Jersey. Plant Disease, 71, 40-44.
  • Erdiller, G., and Ertunç F., 1987. The effects of Watermelon mosaic virus 1 infection on the physiological and biochemical activities of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). J. Turkish Phytopathology, 16, 105-118.
  • Erdiller, G., and Ertunç F., 1988. Identification of muskmelon viruses in Ankara province. J. Turkish Phytopathology, 17, 47-56.
  • Ertunç, F., 1992. Ankara ilinde kabaklarda enfeksiyon oluşturan viral etmenin teşhisi üzerinde araştırmalar. A.Ü. Ziraat fakültesi Yayınları, No: 1252.
  • Farzadfar, S., Ahoonmanesh, A., Mosahebi G.H., Pourrahim R., and Golnaraghi, A.R., 2007. Occurrence and distribution of Cauliflower mosaic virus on Cruciferous plants in Iran. Plant Pathology Journal, 6(1), 22-29.
  • Fidan, Ü., 1995. Virus diseases of vegetables in greenhouses in İzmir and Muğla. J. Turkish Phytopathology, 24, 7-14.
  • Franken, A.A.J.M., Maat D.Z., and Kamminga G.C., 1990. Detection of Squash mosaic virus in seeds of melon (Cucucmis melo) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Neth. J. Pl. Path. 96, 91-102.
  • German, T.L., Ullman D.E., and Moyer J.W., 1992. Tospoviruses: Diagnosis, Molecular Biology, Phylogeny and Vector Relationships. Ann. Rev. Phytopathology 30, 315-348.
  • Gholamalizadeh R., Vahdat A., Keshavarz T., Elahinia A., and Bananej K., 2008. Occurrence and distribution of ten viruses infecting cucurbit plants in Guilan province, Iran. Acta Virologica, 52, 113-118.
  • Gumus, M., Erkan, S., Yorganci U., and Duman I., 2001. The investigation on the determination of viruses in the seeds of certain vegetables. Proceedings of the IX. Phytopathology Congress of Turkey. 3-8 September 2001, Tekirdağ, Turkey. 190-197.
  • Gumus, M., Erkan, S., and Tok, S., 2004. Studies on determination of virus diseases in the seeds of some cucurbitaceous species. J.of Agr. Faculty of Ege University, 41(1), 49-56.
  • Izadpanah, K. 1983. Squash mosaic virus as the cause of melon vein banding mosaic in Iran. J. Phytopathol. 120, 278-283.
  • Jossey, S., and Babadoost, M., 2008. Occurrence and distribution of pumpkin and squash viruses in Illinois. Plant Disease, 92, 61-68.
  • Kaya, A., and Erkan, S., 2007. İzmir, Aydın, Manisa ve Balıkesir illerinde üretilen kabakgillerdeki viral hastalık etmenlerinin tanılanması, Türkiye II. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 27-29. Ağustos.2007, Isparta, 306.
  • Köklü G., and Yilmaz O., 2006. Occurrence of cucurbit viruses on field-grown melon and watermelon in the Thrace region of Turkey. Phytoprotection, 87(3), 123-130.
  • Kurçman, S., 1977. Determination of virus diseases on cultural plants in Turkey. J. Turkish Phytopathology, 6, 25-46.
  • Langham M.A.C., Gallenberg D.J., and Gergerich R.C., 1997. Occurrence of Squash mosaic comovirus infecting summer squash (Cucurbita pepo) in South Dakota and transmission by Diabrotica barberi. Plant Disease, 81(6), 696.
  • Lovisolo O., 1980. Virus and viroid diseases of cucurbits. Acta Horticulture, 88, 33–71.
  • Massumi, H., Samei, A., Hosseini Pour, A., Shaabanian, M., and Rahimian, H. 2007. Occurrence, distribution, and relative incidence of seven viruses infecting greenhouse-grown cucurbits in Iran. Plant Disease, 91, 159-163.
  • Nelson, M.R., and Knuhtsen H.K., 1973. Squash mosaic virus variability: epidemiological consequences of differences in seed transmission frequency between strains. Phytopathology, 63, 918-920.
  • Nogay A., and Yorganci Ü., 1984. Investigations on the identification, transmission and host range of viruses infecting the culture plant Cucurbitaceae in Marmara region. 1- The identification of viruses cucurbits in Marmara region. J. Turk. Phytopathology, 13, 9-28.
  • Pang S.-Z., Jan F.-J., Tricoli D.M., Russell P.F., Carney K.J., Hu J.S., Fuchs M., Quemada H.D., and Gonsalves D., 2000. Resistance to Squash mosaic comovirus in transgenic squash plants expressing its coat protein genes. Molecular Breeding 6, 87–93.
  • Papavassiliou C, Dovas Ci, Papayiannis Lc, Avgelis A.D., Kyriakopoulou P.E., Doulias K., and Katis, N.I., 2002. Occurrence of insect-borne cucurbit viruses in Greece. Proceedings of the 11th Hellenic Phytopathological Conference, Preveza, Greece, 2002, p. 115.
  • Papayiannis L.C., Ioannou N., Boubourakas I.N., Dovas C.I., Katis N.I., and Falk B.W., 2005. Incidence of viruses infecting cucurbits in Cyprus. J. Phytopathology, 153, 530–535.
  • Provvidenti, R., 1996. Diseases caused by virus Page 37-45 in: Compendium of Cucurbit Diseases. T. A. Zitter, ed. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
  • Sertkaya, G., Sertkaya, E., Yetişir, H., and Kaya, K., 2004. Investigations on indicende and transmission of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) in cucurbits Hatay province. Proceedings of the First Plant Protection Congress of Turkey., 8-10 September 2004, Samsun, Turkey. 217.
  • Sevik M.A., and Arli-Sokmen M., 2003. Viruses infecting cucurbits in Samsun, Turkey. Plant Disease, 87, 341–344.
  • Uçar, F., and Ertunç, F., 1998. Antalya ili kabak seralarında görülen Zucchini sarı mozayik virüsü’ nün enfeksiyon kaynaklarının belirlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. Proceedings of the VII. Phytopathology Congress of Turkey. 21-25 September 1998, Ankara, Turkey. 228-233.
  • Vargün Z., and Ertunç, F., 1994. Research on interactions of Cucumber mosaic and Zucchini yellow mosaic viruses on squash. 9 th. Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, Kuşadası, Aydın, Turkey, 491-493.
  • Yilmaz, M.A., and Davis R.F., 1984. Purification and particle morphology of TMV, CMV and ZYMV isolated from various cultivated crops grown along the Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. J. Turkish Phytopathology, 13, 20-28.
  • Yilmaz, M.A., Özaslan M., and Baloğlu S., 1991. Çukurova Bölgesinde Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Kavun, Karpuz ve Hıyar Bitkilerine Zararlı Yeni Bir Virüs Hastalığı. Proceedings of the VI. Phytopathology Congress of Turkey. İzmir, Turkey. 387-391.
  • Yilmaz, M.A., Abak K.,, Lecoq H., Baloğlu S., Sari N., Kesici S., Özaslan M., and Güldür M.E., 1994. Control of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) in cucurbits by ZYMV-WK strain. 9th Congress of the Mediterranean Phythopathological Union- Kuşadası-Aydın-Turkey, s: 353-356.
  • Yilmaz, M.A., Baloğlu S., Özaslan M., and Güldür M.E., 1995. GAP Bölgesi kültür bitkilerinde belirlenen virüsler. GAP Bölgesi Bitki Koruma Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri Sempozyumu, Şanlıurfa, Turkey, 241-250.