Hülya ÖZGÖNEN, Ali ERKILIÇ

11527

Salisilik Asit ve Beta Amino Butirik Asit İle Biberde Kök-Kökboğazı Çürüklüğü (Phytophthora capsici Leonian) Kontrolü ve Hastalığa Dayanıklılık Mekanizması

-
Anahtar Kelimeler:

-

Phytophthora Blight (Phytophthora capsici Leonian) Control in Pepper by Salicylic Acid and Beta Amino Butyric Acid and Disease Resistance Mechanism

In this study, the effects of Salicylic Acid (SA) and DL-β-amino-n-butyric Acid (BABA) on Phytophthora blight caused by Phytophthora capsici were investigated. SA completely inhibited the mycelial growth of P. capsici at 250ppm concentration in vitro. In the pot experiments, the applications of soil and leaves of SA reduced the disease severity of P. capsici with 75.1-92.2% and 87.2-95.0%, respectively. In the both greenhouse and field conditions, the effects of SA on the disease severity of P. capsici were 68.9 and 62.0% at 1g/m2 dose of soil drench, 61.6% at 500ppm and 50.2% at 1000ppm of leaves sprays, respectively. BABA had no effect on mycelial growth of P. capsici up to 1000ppm concentrations in vitro. However, in the pot experiments, the applications of soil and leaves of BABA reduced the disease severity of P. capsici with 60.1-84.3% and 83.6-97.2%, respectively. In the both greenhouse and field conditions, the effects of BABA on the disease severity of P. capsici were 70.5 and 49.0% at 1g/m2dose of soil drench, 63.4% at 500ppm and 46.4% at 2000ppm of leaves sprays, respectively. The applications of leaves with 1000ppm of SA and 2000ppm of BABA increased the capsidiol level in pepper plants
Keywords:

Beta Amino Butyric Acid (BABA), capsidiol induced resistance · pepper salicylic acid (SA),

PDF

___

  • AHMED, AS., CP. SANCHEZ, ME. CANDELA, 2000. Evaluation of induction of systemic resistance in pepper plants (Capsicum annuum) to Phytophthora capsici using Trichoderma harzianum and its relation with capsidiol accumulation. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 106, 817-824.
  • ALY, MM., WE, ASHOUR, F. ABD EL-KAREEM, MM. DIAB, 1998. Systemic acquired resistance in greenhouse cucumber for controlling downy mildew using salicyclic acid and acetylsalicyclic acid. 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology. 16th August 1998, Edinburg. Paper Number:1.4.30 (http://www.bspp.org.uk/icpp98/1.4/30.html).
  • BAYRAKTAR, H., FS. DOLAR, 2002. Induction of resistance in chickpea to Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Labr.) by salicyclic acid. The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 31(1), 49-61.
  • BENHAMOU, N., G. THEIAULT, 1992. Treatment with chitosan enhances resistance of tomato plants to the crown and root rot pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 41, 33-52. BLACK, LL, SK. GREEN, GL. HARTMAN, JM. POULOS, 1991. Phytophthora Blight. Pepper Disease: A Field Guide. 45p.
  • CANDELA, ME., MD. ALCAZAR, A. ESPIN, C. EGEA, L. ALMELA, 1995. Soluble phenolic acids in Capsicum annuum stems infected with Phytophthora capsici. Plant Pathology. 44, 116-123.
  • COHEN, Y., U. GISI, 1994. Systemic translocation of 14C-DL-3-aminobutyric acid in tomato plants in relation to induced resistance against Phytophthora infestans. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 45, 441-446.
  • COHEN, Y. 1994a. 3-Amino butyric acid induces systemic resistance against Peronospora tabacina. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 44, 273-288.
  • COHEN, Y. 1994b. Local and systemic control of Phytophthora infestans in tomato plants by DL-3-amino-n-butanoic acids. Phytopathology, 84, 55-59.
  • COLE, DL. 1999. The efficacy of acibenzolar-S-methyl, an inducer of systemic acquired resistance, against bacterial and fungal diseases of tobacco. Crop Protection, 18, 267-273.
  • ÇÖKMÜŞ, C., AH. SAYAR, 1991. Effect of Salicyclic Acid on the Control of Bacterial Speck of Tomato Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 20(1), 27-32.
  • DANN, E., B. DIERS, J. BYRUM, R. HAMMERSCHIMDT, 1998. Effect of treating soybean with 2,6-dichloroisonicotinic acid (INA) and benzothiadiazole (BTH) on seed yields and the level of disease caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in field and greenhouse studies. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 104, 271-278.
  • DELANEY, TP., S. UKNES, B. VERNOOJI, H. FRIEDRICH, K. WEYMAN, D. NEGROTTO, T. GAFFNEY, M. GUT-RELLA, H. KESSMAN, E. WARD, J. RYALS, 1994. A central role of salicyclic acid in plant disease resistance. Science, 266, 1247-1250.
  • DEMPSEY, DA, DF. KLESSIG, 1995. Signals in plant disease resistance. Bull. Inst. Pasteur., 93, 167-186.
  • DURNER, J., J. SHAH, DF., KLESSIG, 1997. Salicyclic acid and disease resistance in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 2(7), 266-274.
  • EGEA, C., MD. GARCIA-PEREZ, ME. CANDELA, 1996a. Capsidiol accumulation in Capsicum annum stems during the hypersensitive reaction to Phytophthora capsici. Journal of Plant Physiology,149, 762-764.
  • EGEA, C., MD. ALCAZAR, ME. CANDELA, 1996b. Capsidiol: Its role in the resistance of Capsicum annuum to Phytophthora capsici. Physiologia Plantarum, 98, 737-742.
  • GARCIA-PEREZ MD., C. EGEA, ME. CANDELA, 1998. Defence response of pepper (Capsicum annuum) suspension cells to Phytophthora capsici. Physiologia Plantarum, 103, 527-533.
  • GOMEZ, AK., AA. Gomez, 1983. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edition Wiley, New York.
  • HEIL, M., RM. BOSTOCK, 2002. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) Against Pathogens in the Context of Induced Plant Defences. Annuals of Botany, 89, 503-512.
  • HWANG, BK., NK. SUNG, 1989. Effect of metalaxyl on capsidiol production in stems of pepper plants infected with Phytophthora capsici. Plant Disease, 73, 748-751.
  • HWANG, BK., YJ. KIM 1990. Capsidiol production in pepper plants associated with age-related resistance to Phytophthora capsici. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology, 6, 193-200.
  • HWANG, BK., JY. SUNWOO, YJ. KIM, BS. KIM, 1997. Accumulation of β-1,3glucanase and chitinase isoforms, and salicyclic acid in the DL-β-amino-nbutyric acid-induced resistance response of pepper stems to Phytophthora capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 51, 305-322.
  • JAKAB, G., V. COTTIER, V. TOQUIN, G. RIGOLI, L. ZIMMERLI, JP. METRAUX, B. MAUCH-MANI, 2001. -Aminobutyric acid-induced resistance in plants. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107, 29-37.
  • JANJUN, L., I. ZINGEN-SELL, H. BUCHENAUER, 1996. Induction of resistance of cotton plants to Verticillium wilt and of tomato plants to Fusarium wilt by 3aminobutryric acid and methyl jasmonate. Journal of Plant Disease and Protection, 103(3), 288-299.
  • KIM, YJ., BK. HWANG, 1994. Differential accumulation of β-1,3-glucanase and chitinase isoforms in pepper stems infected by compatible and incompatible isolates of Phytophthora capsici. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 45, 195-209.
  • KIM, YC., KA. BLEE, J. ROBINS, AJ. ANDERSON, 2001. OxycomTM under field and laboratory conditions increases resistance responses in plants. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107, 129-136.
  • KUC, J. 1995. Sytemic induced resistance. Asp. Appl. Biol., 42, 235-242.
  • KUC, J. 2000. Development and future direction of induced resistence in plants. Crop Protection, 19, 859-861.
  • KÜÇÜKKÖMÜRCÜ, D., A. ERKILIÇ, Y. CANIHOŞ, 2002. Patlıcanda Fusarium Solgunluğuna Karşı Salisilik asit, Trifluralin ve Ölü Fusarium Spor Süspansiyonu ile Dayanıklılığın Teşviki. Ç.Ü.Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(1), 91-98.
  • LOTAN, T., R. FLUHR, 1990. Xylanase, a novel elicitor of pathogenesis-related proteins in tobacco, uses a nonethylene pathway of induction. Plant Physiology, 93, 811-817.
  • LYON, GD., AC. NEWTON, 1997. Do resistance elicitors offer new opportunities in integrated disease control stratagies? Plant Pathology, 46, 636-641.
  • MANANDHAR, HK., HJ. LYNGS-JORGENSEN, SB. MATHUR, V. SMEDEGAARDPETERSEN, 1998. Resistance to rice blast induced by ferric chloride, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and salicyclic acid. Crop Protection, 17(4), 323-329.
  • MAUCH, F., B. MAUCH-MANI, T. BOLLER., 1988. Antifungal hydrolases in pea tissue: II..Induction of fungal growth by combination of chitinase and β-1,3glucanase. Plant Physiology, 88, 936-942.
  • MILLS, PR., WKS. WOOD, 1984. The effect of polyacylic acid, acetylsalicyclic acid and salicyclic acid on resistance of cucumber to Coletotrichum lagenarium. Phytopath. Z., 111, 209-216
  • NAKASHITA, H., K. YOSHIOKA, M. YASUDA, T. NITTA, Y. ARAIS, S. YOSHIDA, I. YAMAGUCHI, 2002. Probenazole induces systemic acquired resistance in tobacco through salicyclic acid accumulation. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 61, 197-203.
  • PALVA, TK., M. HURTIG, P. SAINDRENAN, ET. PALVA, 1994. Salicyclic acid induced resistance to Erwinia caratovora subsp. caratovora in tobacco. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interaction, 7, 356-363.
  • PEREZ, L., ME. RODRIGUEZ, F. RODRIGUEZ, C. ROSON, 2003. Efficacy of acibenzolar-S-methyl, an inducer of systemic resistance against tobacco blue mould caused by Peronospora hyoscyami f.sp. tabacina. Crop Protection, 22, 405-413.
  • RASKIN, I. 1992. Role of Salicyclic Acid in Plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol., 43, 439-463.
  • SIEGRIST, J., D. GLENEWINKEL, C. KOLLE, M. SCHMIDTKE, 1997. Chemically induced resistance in green bean against bacterial and fungal pathogens. Journal of Plant Disease and Protection, 104, 599-610.
  • SUNWOO, JY., YK., YK. LEE, BK. Hwang, 1996. Induced resistance against Phytophthora capsici in pepper plants in response to DL-ß-amino-n-butyric acid. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102, 663-670.
  • TOSI, L., M. GIOVANNETTI, A. ZAZZERINI, G. DELLA TORE, 1988. Influence of mycorrhizal tobacco roots, incorporated into the soil, on the Thielaviopsis basicola. Journal of Phytopathology, 122, 186-189.
  • ÜSTÜN, AS., AT. ERCOSKUN, 1994. Bazı Uyarıcıların, Kökboğazı Yanıklığına (Phytophthora capsici Leon.) Duyarlılığı Farklı Biberlerin (Capsicum annuum L.) Meyvelerinde Kapsidiol Miktarına Etkisi. Turkish. Journal of Biology, 18, 173-188.
  • ÜSTÜN, AS. 1995. Effects of the Some Elicitors on the Capsidiol Amount in the Leaves of Peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) Having Different Sensitivities to Root Rot (Phytophthora capsici Leon.). Journal of Turk. Phytopathology, 24(3), 101-114.
  • ZIADI, S., S. BARBEDETTE, JF. GODARD, C. MONOT, D. LE CORRE, D. SILUE, 2001. Production of pathogenis-related proteins in the cauliflower (Brassica oleraceae var. botrytis)-downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica) pathosystem treated with acibenzolar-S-methyl. Plant Pathology, 50, 579-586.
  • ZIMMERLI, L., JP METRAUX, B. MAUCH-MANI, 2001. Beta-aminobutyric acid induced protection of Arabidopsis against the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Plant Physiology, 126, 517-523.
The Journal of Turkish Phytopathology-Cover
  • ISSN: 0378-8024
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1971
  • Yayıncı: Türkiye Fitopatoloji Derneği
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Yüksek Tünel Koşullarında Patlıcanda Fusarium Solgunluk Hastalığına Karşı Sistemik Dayanıklılığın Teşviki

H. Handan ALTINOK

Çilek Üretiminde Solarizasyon ve Organik Madde Uygulamalarının Toprak Kaynaklı Fungal Patojenlere ve Verime Etkisi

Ayhan YILDIZ, Ümit ÖZYILMAZ, Kemal BENLİOĞLU, Seher BENLİOĞLU

Salisilik Asit ve Beta Amino Butirik Asit İle Biberde Kök-Kökboğazı Çürüklüğü (Phytophthora capsici Leonian) Kontrolü ve Hastalığa Dayanıklılık Mekanizması

Hülya ÖZGÖNEN, Ali ERKILIÇ

Çeltik Sap Çürüklüğü Hastalığının Samsun'daki Yaygınlığı, Şiddeti ve Bazı Çeltik Çeşitlerinin Hastalığa Karşı Duyarlılıklarının Belirlenmesi

İsmail ERPER, Gürsel KARACA, İlyas DELİGÖZ

Toprak Kökenli Şeker Pancarı Virüsleri ve Vektör Polymyxa Betae Keskin'in Şeker Pancarında Simptom Oluşumu ve Kök Ağırlığı Üzerine Etkileri

Nazlı Dide Kutluk YILMAZ, Miray Arli SÖKMEN