İsrail Sağının Batı Şeria’nın Statüsüne Dair Hukuki Yaklaşımını Anlamak

Arap devletleri, Batı Şeria’daki Yahudi yerleşimlerinin, Dördüncü Cenevre Sözleşmesi’nin 49 (6) Maddesi’ni ihlal ettiğini ve İsrail’in Batı Şeria’da işgalci olduğunu savunurlar. İsrail sağı ise, bir işgal olmadığını, sorunun tartışmalı topraklar sorunu olduğunu öne sürer. İsrail sağına göre, İsrail Batı Şeria’yı ilhak edebilir. Türkiye’de yaygın olarak İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’daki hak iddiası dinsel gerekçelere göre açıklanır. İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne dair hukuki yaklaşımı önemsenmez. Bu ise, İsrail siyasetini anlamayı sınırlandırır. Çalışma ile Türkçe literatürdeki bu eksikliğin giderilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada, İsrail sağının, Doğu Timor, Batı Sahra, Suriye-Lübnan ile Vietnam-Kamboçya örneklerine bakışı açıklanmakta ve böylece İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne dair temel tezinin anlaşılması sağlanmaktadır. ABD’nin Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne yaklaşımı ele alınmakta ve İsrail sağının tezi üzerinden tartışma yürütülmektedir. İsrail sağının Batı Şeria’nın statüsüne dair temel tezi Pompeo Doktrini’nin iskeletini teşkil ettiği için, çalışma Pompeo Doktrini’ni doğru değerlendirmeye imkan sunmaktadır. Çalışma ile İsrail’e yönelik çifte standardı görmek mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Batı Şeria, İsrail, Filistin, Pompeo Doktrini, Dördüncü Cenevre Sözleşmesi.

Understanding the Israeli Right’s Legal Approach on the Status of the West Bank

Arab states argue that Jewish settlements in the West Bank violate the Article 49 (6) of the Fourth Geneva Convention and that Israel is the occupier in the West Bank. On the other hand, the Israeli right argues that there is no occupation and that the problem is the disputed territories. According to the Israeli right, Israel can annex the West Bank. In Türkiye, the claim of the Israeli right in the West Bank is widely explained on the religious ground. The legal approach of the Israeli right on the status of the West Bank is ignored. This limits the understanding of Israeli politics. With this study, this deficiency in Turkish literature is aimed to be eliminated. In the study, the perspective of the Israeli right on the examples such as East Timor, Western Sahara, Syria-Lebanon and Vietnam-Cambodia is explained, so it is provided that the basic thesis of the Israeli right on the status of the West Bank is understood. The USA’s approach on the status of the West Bank is handled and a discussion is conducted on the thesis of the Israeli right. Since the basic thesis of the Israeli right on the status of the West Bank constitutes the skelaton of the Pompeo Doctrine, the study provides an opportunity to evaluate the Pompeo Doctine correctly. With the study, it ia possible to see the double standard towards Israel.

Keywords:

West Bank, Israel, Palestine, Pompeo Doctrine, Fourth Geneva Convention,

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